kgctl connect (#269)

* kgctl connect

Use kgctl connect to connect your laptop to a cluster.

Signed-off-by: leonnicolas <leonloechner@gmx.de>

* cmd/kgctl: finish connect command

This commit fixes some bugs and finishes the implementation of the
`kgctl connect` command.

Signed-off-by: Lucas Servén Marín <lserven@gmail.com>

* e2e: add tests for kgctl connect

Signed-off-by: Lucas Servén Marín <lserven@gmail.com>

* docs: add documentation for `kgctl connect`

Signed-off-by: Lucas Servén Marín <lserven@gmail.com>

* pkg/mesh: move peer route generation to mesh

Signed-off-by: Lucas Servén Marín <lserven@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Lucas Servén Marín <lserven@gmail.com>

Makefile

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ $(BASH_UNIT):
 	chmod +x $@
 
 e2e: container $(KIND_BINARY) $(KUBECTL_BINARY) $(BASH_UNIT) bin/$(OS)/$(ARCH)/kgctl
-	KILO_IMAGE=$(IMAGE):$(ARCH)-$(VERSION) KIND_BINARY=$(KIND_BINARY) KUBECTL_BINARY=$(KUBECTL_BINARY) KGCTL_BINARY=$(shell pwd)/bin/$(OS)/$(ARCH)/kgctl $(BASH_UNIT) $(BASH_UNIT_FLAGS) ./e2e/setup.sh ./e2e/full-mesh.sh ./e2e/location-mesh.sh ./e2e/multi-cluster.sh ./e2e/handlers.sh ./e2e/teardown.sh
+	KILO_IMAGE=$(IMAGE):$(ARCH)-$(VERSION) KIND_BINARY=$(KIND_BINARY) KUBECTL_BINARY=$(KUBECTL_BINARY) KGCTL_BINARY=$(shell pwd)/bin/$(OS)/$(ARCH)/kgctl $(BASH_UNIT) $(BASH_UNIT_FLAGS) ./e2e/setup.sh ./e2e/full-mesh.sh ./e2e/location-mesh.sh ./e2e/multi-cluster.sh ./e2e/handlers.sh ./e2e/kgctl.sh ./e2e/teardown.sh
 
 header: .header
 	@HEADER=$$(cat .header); \

cmd/kgctl/connect_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// Copyright 2022 the Kilo authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build linux
+// +build linux
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-kit/kit/log"
+	"github.com/go-kit/kit/log/level"
+	"github.com/oklog/run"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
+	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+
+	"github.com/squat/kilo/pkg/iproute"
+	"github.com/squat/kilo/pkg/k8s/apis/kilo/v1alpha1"
+	"github.com/squat/kilo/pkg/mesh"
+	"github.com/squat/kilo/pkg/route"
+	"github.com/squat/kilo/pkg/wireguard"
+)
+
+var (
+	logLevel    string
+	connectOpts struct {
+		allowedIP           net.IPNet
+		allowedIPs          []net.IPNet
+		privateKey          string
+		cleanUp             bool
+		mtu                 uint
+		resyncPeriod        time.Duration
+		interfaceName       string
+		persistentKeepalive int
+	}
+)
+
+func takeIPNet(_ net.IP, i *net.IPNet, err error) *net.IPNet {
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+func connect() *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:          "connect",
+		Args:         cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE:         runConnect,
+		Short:        "connect to a Kilo cluster as a peer over WireGuard",
+		SilenceUsage: true,
+	}
+	cmd.Flags().IPNetVarP(&connectOpts.allowedIP, "allowed-ip", "a", *takeIPNet(net.ParseCIDR("10.10.10.10/32")), "Allowed IP of the peer.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&allowedIPs, "allowed-ips", []string{}, "Additional allowed IPs of the cluster, e.g. the service CIDR.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&logLevel, "log-level", logLevelInfo, fmt.Sprintf("Log level to use. Possible values: %s", availableLogLevels))
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&connectOpts.privateKey, "private-key", "", "Path to an existing WireGuard private key file.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&connectOpts.cleanUp, "clean-up", true, "Should Kilo clean up the routes and interface when it shuts down?")
+	cmd.Flags().UintVar(&connectOpts.mtu, "mtu", uint(1420), "The MTU for the WireGuard interface.")
+	cmd.Flags().DurationVar(&connectOpts.resyncPeriod, "resync-period", 30*time.Second, "How often should Kilo reconcile?")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&connectOpts.interfaceName, "interface", "i", mesh.DefaultKiloInterface, "Name of the Kilo interface to use; if it does not exist, it will be created.")
+	cmd.Flags().IntVar(&connectOpts.persistentKeepalive, "persistent-keepalive", 10, "How often should WireGuard send keepalives? Setting to 0 will disable sending keepalives.")
+
+	availableLogLevels = strings.Join([]string{
+		logLevelAll,
+		logLevelDebug,
+		logLevelInfo,
+		logLevelWarn,
+		logLevelError,
+		logLevelNone,
+	}, ", ")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func runConnect(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	logger := log.NewJSONLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+	switch logLevel {
+	case logLevelAll:
+		logger = level.NewFilter(logger, level.AllowAll())
+	case logLevelDebug:
+		logger = level.NewFilter(logger, level.AllowDebug())
+	case logLevelInfo:
+		logger = level.NewFilter(logger, level.AllowInfo())
+	case logLevelWarn:
+		logger = level.NewFilter(logger, level.AllowWarn())
+	case logLevelError:
+		logger = level.NewFilter(logger, level.AllowError())
+	case logLevelNone:
+		logger = level.NewFilter(logger, level.AllowNone())
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("log level %s unknown; possible values are: %s", logLevel, availableLogLevels)
+	}
+	logger = log.With(logger, "ts", log.DefaultTimestampUTC)
+	logger = log.With(logger, "caller", log.DefaultCaller)
+	peerName := args[0]
+
+	for i := range allowedIPs {
+		_, aip, err := net.ParseCIDR(allowedIPs[i])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		connectOpts.allowedIPs = append(connectOpts.allowedIPs, *aip)
+	}
+
+	var privateKey wgtypes.Key
+	var err error
+	if connectOpts.privateKey == "" {
+		privateKey, err = wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate private key: %w", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		raw, err := os.ReadFile(connectOpts.privateKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read private key: %w", err)
+		}
+		privateKey, err = wgtypes.ParseKey(string(raw))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse private key: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	publicKey := privateKey.PublicKey()
+	level.Info(logger).Log("msg", "generated public key", "key", publicKey)
+
+	if _, err := opts.kc.KiloV1alpha1().Peers().Get(ctx, peerName, metav1.GetOptions{}); apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+		peer := &v1alpha1.Peer{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+				Name: peerName,
+			},
+			Spec: v1alpha1.PeerSpec{
+				AllowedIPs:          []string{connectOpts.allowedIP.String()},
+				PersistentKeepalive: connectOpts.persistentKeepalive,
+				PublicKey:           publicKey.String(),
+			},
+		}
+		if _, err := opts.kc.KiloV1alpha1().Peers().Create(ctx, peer, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create peer: %w", err)
+		}
+		level.Info(logger).Log("msg", "created peer", "peer", peerName)
+		if connectOpts.cleanUp {
+			defer func() {
+				ctxWithTimeout, cancelWithTimeout := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+				defer cancelWithTimeout()
+				if err := opts.kc.KiloV1alpha1().Peers().Delete(ctxWithTimeout, peerName, metav1.DeleteOptions{}); err != nil {
+					level.Error(logger).Log("err", fmt.Sprintf("failed to delete peer: %v", err))
+				} else {
+					level.Info(logger).Log("msg", "deleted peer", "peer", peerName)
+				}
+			}()
+		}
+
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get peer: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	iface, _, err := wireguard.New(connectOpts.interfaceName, connectOpts.mtu)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create wg interface: %w", err)
+	}
+	level.Info(logger).Log("msg", "created WireGuard interface", "name", connectOpts.interfaceName, "index", iface)
+
+	table := route.NewTable()
+	if connectOpts.cleanUp {
+		defer cleanUp(iface, table, logger)
+	}
+
+	if err := iproute.SetAddress(iface, &connectOpts.allowedIP); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	level.Info(logger).Log("msg", "set IP address of WireGuard interface", "IP", connectOpts.allowedIP.String())
+
+	if err := iproute.Set(iface, true); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var g run.Group
+	g.Add(run.SignalHandler(ctx, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM))
+
+	{
+		g.Add(
+			func() error {
+				errCh, err := table.Run(ctx.Done())
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to watch for route table updates: %w", err)
+				}
+				for {
+					select {
+					case err, ok := <-errCh:
+						if ok {
+							level.Error(logger).Log("err", err.Error())
+						} else {
+							return nil
+						}
+					case <-ctx.Done():
+						return nil
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			func(err error) {
+				cancel()
+				var serr run.SignalError
+				if ok := errors.As(err, &serr); ok {
+					level.Debug(logger).Log("msg", "received signal", "signal", serr.Signal.String(), "err", err.Error())
+				} else {
+					level.Error(logger).Log("msg", "received error", "err", err.Error())
+				}
+			},
+		)
+	}
+	{
+		g.Add(
+			func() error {
+				level.Info(logger).Log("msg", "starting syncer")
+				for {
+					if err := sync(table, peerName, privateKey, iface, logger); err != nil {
+						level.Error(logger).Log("msg", "failed to sync", "err", err.Error())
+					}
+					select {
+					case <-time.After(connectOpts.resyncPeriod):
+					case <-ctx.Done():
+						return nil
+					}
+				}
+			}, func(err error) {
+				cancel()
+				var serr run.SignalError
+				if ok := errors.As(err, &serr); ok {
+					level.Debug(logger).Log("msg", "received signal", "signal", serr.Signal.String(), "err", err.Error())
+				} else {
+					level.Error(logger).Log("msg", "received error", "err", err.Error())
+				}
+			})
+	}
+
+	err = g.Run()
+	var serr run.SignalError
+	if ok := errors.As(err, &serr); ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func cleanUp(iface int, t *route.Table, logger log.Logger) {
+	if err := iproute.Set(iface, false); err != nil {
+		level.Error(logger).Log("err", fmt.Sprintf("failed to set WireGuard interface down: %v", err))
+	}
+	if err := iproute.RemoveInterface(iface); err != nil {
+		level.Error(logger).Log("err", fmt.Sprintf("failed to remove WireGuard interface: %v", err))
+	}
+	if err := t.CleanUp(); err != nil {
+		level.Error(logger).Log("failed to clean up routes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func sync(table *route.Table, peerName string, privateKey wgtypes.Key, iface int, logger log.Logger) error {
+	ns, err := opts.backend.Nodes().List()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list nodes: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, n := range ns {
+		_, err := n.Endpoint.UDPAddr(true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	ps, err := opts.backend.Peers().List()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list peers: %w", err)
+	}
+	// Obtain the Granularity by looking at the annotation of the first node.
+	if opts.granularity, err = determineGranularity(opts.granularity, ns); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to determine granularity: %w", err)
+	}
+	var hostname string
+	var subnet *net.IPNet
+	nodes := make(map[string]*mesh.Node)
+	var nodeNames []string
+	for _, n := range ns {
+		if n.Ready() {
+			nodes[n.Name] = n
+			hostname = n.Name
+			nodeNames = append(nodeNames, n.Name)
+		}
+		if n.WireGuardIP != nil && subnet == nil {
+			subnet = n.WireGuardIP
+		}
+	}
+	if len(nodes) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("did not find any valid Kilo nodes in the cluster")
+	}
+	if subnet == nil {
+		return errors.New("did not find a valid Kilo subnet on any node")
+	}
+	subnet.IP = subnet.IP.Mask(subnet.Mask)
+	sort.Strings(nodeNames)
+	nodes[nodeNames[0]].AllowedLocationIPs = append(nodes[nodeNames[0]].AllowedLocationIPs, connectOpts.allowedIPs...)
+	peers := make(map[string]*mesh.Peer)
+	for _, p := range ps {
+		if p.Ready() {
+			peers[p.Name] = p
+		}
+	}
+	if _, ok := peers[peerName]; !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("did not find any peer named %q in the cluster", peerName)
+	}
+
+	t, err := mesh.NewTopology(nodes, peers, opts.granularity, hostname, opts.port, wgtypes.Key{}, subnet, *peers[peerName].PersistentKeepaliveInterval, logger)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create topology: %w", err)
+	}
+	conf := t.PeerConf(peerName)
+	conf.PrivateKey = &privateKey
+	conf.ListenPort = &opts.port
+
+	wgClient, err := wgctrl.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer wgClient.Close()
+
+	current, err := wgClient.Device(connectOpts.interfaceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var equal bool
+	var diff string
+	equal, diff = conf.Equal(current)
+	if !equal {
+		// If the key is empty, then it's the first time we are running
+		// so don't bother printing a diff.
+		if current.PrivateKey != [wgtypes.KeyLen]byte{} {
+			level.Info(logger).Log("msg", "WireGuard configurations are different", "diff", diff)
+		}
+		level.Debug(logger).Log("msg", "setting WireGuard config", "config", conf.WGConfig())
+		if err := wgClient.ConfigureDevice(connectOpts.interfaceName, conf.WGConfig()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := table.Set(t.PeerRoutes(peerName, iface, connectOpts.allowedIPs)); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to update route table: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}