STAC API - Query Extension Specification

• STAC API - Query Extension Specification
  • Overview
  • Examples

Overview

• Title: Query
• OpenAPI specification: openapi.yaml
• Conformance Classes:
  • STAC API - Item Search binding: https://api.stacspec.org/v1.0.0/item-search#query
  • STAC API - Features binding: https://api.stacspec.org/v1.0.0/ogcapi-features#query
• Scope: STAC API - Features, STAC API - Item Search
• Extension Maturity Classification: Stable
• Dependencies:
  • Features
  • Item Search
• Owner: none

The Query Extension adds a query parameter that allows additional filtering based on the properties of Item objects. The JSON syntax for these filters is known as "STACQL" (pronounced stack-cue-el).

It is recommended to implement the Filter Extension instead of the Query Extension. Filter Extension is more well-defined, more expressive, and uses the standardized CQL2 query language instead of the proprietary language defined here. There is no plan to deprecate this extension, but it is also unlikely to see any further refinement or changes.

The extension can be applied to either the STAC API - Item Search endpoint /search (advertised with the conformance class https://api.stacspec.org/v1.0.0/item-search#query) or to the STAC API - Features endpoint /collections/{collection_id}/items (advertised with the conformance class https://api.stacspec.org/v1.0.0/ogcapi-features#query)

The syntax for the query parameter is:

{
  "query": {
    "<property_name>": {
      "<operator>": <value>
    }
  }
}

Each property to search is an entry in the query filter. <operator> can be one of: eq, neq, lt, lte, gt, gte, startsWith, endsWith, contains, in. Multiple operators may be provided for each property and are treated as a logical AND, where all conditions must be met.

Examples

Find scenes with cloud cover between 0 and 10%:

{
  "query": {
    "eo:cloud_cover": {
      "gte": 0,
      "lte": 10
    },
    "stringAttr1": {
      "startsWith": "abc",
      "endsWith": "xyz"
    },
    "stringAttr2": {
      "contains": "mnop"
    },
    "stringAttr3": {
      "in": ["landsat", "modis", "naip"]
    }
  }
}