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Introducing IP Graph Support (migrate from master to main branch) #12

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merged 1 commit into from
Aug 17, 2024

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@kingster-will kingster-will commented Aug 17, 2024

The PR is for cherry-pick the PR #1 from master to main branch.
The original PR description as below:


Key Objectives:

  1. Stateful Precompiled Contracts: This PR refactors and enhances Geth to support stateful precompiled contracts, transitioning from the current support of only stateless precompiled contracts. This foundational change will enable more complex operations and state management within precompiled contracts.

  2. IP Graph Precompiled Contract: Development of a specialized precompiled contract designed to facilitate various graph operations for IP management. This contract introduces robust functionality tailored to handle the intricacies of IP relationships and royalty management.

Features of the IP Graph Precompiled Contract:

  1. Connect IP Assets:

    • Enables the integration of IP assets into the IP Graph, allowing users to add and link IP assets.
  2. Derivative Relationships:

    • Establishes and manages parent/child derivative relationships between IP assets, facilitating the tracking of derivations and dependencies within the IP ecosystem.
  3. Graph Traversal:

    • Allows efficient traversal of the IP Graph to explore relationships and connections.
  4. Royalty Association:

    • Associates and manages royalties tied to derivative relationships between IP assets, ensuring proper royalty distribution and accounting for derivative works.
  5. Graph Aggregation:

    • Supports operations for aggregating royalty stacks and collecting royalty tokens, streamlining the process of royalty aggregation.

Detailed Description:

This PR introduces significant enhancements to Geth by implementing stateful precompiled contracts, laying the groundwork for more complex and state-aware smart contract functionality. The core of this PR is the development of the IP Graph Precompiled Contract, a dedicated contract designed to handle various graph-based operations crucial for effective IP management.

The IP Graph Precompiled Contract provides a comprehensive set of features aimed at enabling the integration, management, and exploration of IP assets within a graph structure. By supporting derivative relationships and royalty associations, this contract ensures a seamless and transparent way to handle IP derivations and royalty distributions. Additionally, the graph traversal and aggregation functionalities empower users to efficiently navigate and aggregate data within the IP Graph.

These enhancements position VM to better support applications requiring advanced IP management and royalty distribution capabilities, making it a robust platform for handling complex IP ecosystems.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced the ipGraph structure for managing IP relationships and royalties within the Ethereum virtual machine context.
    • Added the ability to add and query parent and ancestor IPs, enhancing state management for IP interactions.
    • Implemented logging for precompiled contract calls, improving observability and debugging capabilities.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Enhanced execution context for precompiled contracts, improving their functionality and interaction with the Ethereum environment.
  • Tests

    • Updated fuzz and unit tests to better simulate Ethereum contract execution and state management, ensuring more reliable test outcomes.

@kingster-will kingster-will requested a review from AndyBoWu August 17, 2024 22:07
@kingster-will kingster-will self-assigned this Aug 17, 2024
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coderabbitai bot commented Aug 17, 2024

Walkthrough

This update introduces significant enhancements to the Ethereum virtual machine (EVM) framework by adding functionality for managing IP relationships through a new ipGraph structure. Key modifications include updated method signatures for precompiled contracts to allow EVM context access, improved logging for better observability, and robust testing enhancements with better state management and context handling. Overall, these changes enhance the EVM's capability for complex interactions and state management.

Changes

Files Change Summary
core/genesis.go Added a new address with a balance in the DeveloperGenesisBlock function for "ipGraph" functionality.
core/vm/contracts.go, Updated interface and function signatures for precompiled contracts to include EVM context, introduced logging, and added a new ipGraph precompiled contract.
core/vm/contracts_fuzz_test.go, Enhanced fuzz testing by adopting a structured state management approach with new context handling.
core/vm/contracts_test.go Improved test functions to use a new BlockContext for better simulation of EVM operations during tests.
core/vm/evm.go Modified contract invocation methods to include the EVM context, adding logging for better execution traceability.
core/vm/ipgraph.go Implemented an ipGraph structure for managing IP relationships, including methods for handling parent and ancestor IPs as well as royalties.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant EVM
    participant PrecompiledContract
    participant IPGraph

    User->>EVM: Call contract with input
    EVM->>PrecompiledContract: Execute Run(evm, input)
    PrecompiledContract->>IPGraph: Interpret input and perform operation
    IPGraph-->>PrecompiledContract: Return result
    PrecompiledContract-->>EVM: Return execution result
    EVM-->>User: Return final result
Loading

🐰 In a world of code and bits,
A rabbit hops through data wits.
With graphs of IPs, oh what a thrill,
New functions added, the system's will!
As contracts run with EVM flair,
Our digital garden grows with care! 🌼


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Actionable comments posted: 5

Outside diff range, codebase verification and nitpick comments (1)
core/vm/contracts_fuzz_test.go (1)

43-47: Enhance the BlockContext Transfer function.

The Transfer function within BlockContext is currently a no-op. Consider implementing logic if state transfers are relevant to your tests.

Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 81cc3ab and e83ba7d.

Files selected for processing (6)
  • core/genesis.go (1 hunks)
  • core/vm/contracts.go (28 hunks)
  • core/vm/contracts_fuzz_test.go (2 hunks)
  • core/vm/contracts_test.go (5 hunks)
  • core/vm/evm.go (5 hunks)
  • core/vm/ipgraph.go (1 hunks)
Additional comments not posted (17)
core/vm/ipgraph.go (11)

65-66: Verify handling of unknown selectors.

The function returns an error for unknown selectors. Ensure that this behavior aligns with the expected contract specifications.


71-73: Verify input validation for addParentIp.

Ensure that the input length checks adequately prevent out-of-bounds errors, especially when processing multiple parent IPs.


113-115: Verify parent IP comparison logic.

Ensure that the comparison logic accurately identifies the presence of a parent IP in the stored state.


142-143: Verify output format for getParentIps.

Ensure that the output format aligns with the expected structure for parent IPs, including length and padding.


157-158: Verify count retrieval for getParentIpsCount.

Ensure that the count retrieval logic correctly reflects the number of parent IPs stored in the state.


178-179: Verify ancestor traversal logic in getAncestorIps.

Ensure that the stack-based traversal correctly identifies all ancestor IPs without missing any nodes.


192-193: Verify ancestor count calculation in getAncestorIpsCount.

Ensure that the calculation of ancestor IPs count is accurate and accounts for all ancestors in the graph.


203-205: Verify ancestor checking logic in hasAncestorIp.

Ensure that the logic accurately determines the presence of an ancestor IP in the graph.


234-235: Verify ancestor finding logic in findAncestors.

Ensure that the traversal and map building correctly identify all ancestors without missing any nodes.


247-248: Verify slot calculation and state update in setRoyalty.

Ensure that the slot calculation is correct and that the state update accurately reflects the intended royalty assignment.


268-269: Verify royalty accumulation logic in getRoyalty.

Ensure that the traversal and accumulation of royalties accurately reflect the total royalty owed.

core/genesis.go (1)

596-596: Addition of ipGraph entry in DeveloperGenesisBlock.

The addition of a new entry for the ipGraph with a balance of 1 is noted. Ensure that this entry is consistent with the intended use of ipGraph in the genesis block and aligns with the overall architecture.

core/vm/evm.go (2)

300-300: Passing EVM context to precompiled contracts.

The addition of the evm parameter in RunPrecompiledContract calls ensures that precompiled contracts have access to the EVM context. This change is beneficial for more complex interactions and state management.

Also applies to: 351-351, 405-405


230-231: Addition of logging in precompiled contract execution.

The logging of precompiled contract execution results, including return values, gas used, and errors, enhances observability. Ensure that the logging level is appropriate and does not expose sensitive information.

core/vm/contracts.go (3)

113-113: Addition of ipGraph to PrecompiledContractsCancun.

The ipGraph precompiled contract is added to the PrecompiledContractsCancun map. This addition should be consistent with the intended functionality of ipGraph and its integration within the EVM.


Line range hint 198-208: Logging in RunPrecompiledContract function.

The logging of input, output, and errors in the RunPrecompiledContract function aids in debugging and monitoring. Ensure that the logging level is appropriate and does not expose sensitive information.

Verification successful

Ensure Logging Practices Do Not Expose Sensitive Information

The RunPrecompiledContract function logs input, output, and errors using log.Info. Verify that no sensitive information is included in these logs to maintain security and privacy.

Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify logging practices in RunPrecompiledContract.

# Test: Check for logging levels and sensitive data exposure.
rg --type go 'log\.(Info|Debug|Warn|Error)' -A 3

Length of output: 319785


47-47: Update to PrecompiledContract interface.

The Run method now includes the evm parameter, allowing precompiled contracts to access the EVM context. Ensure that all implementations of this interface are updated accordingly.

Verification successful

Verification Successful: PrecompiledContract Interface Update Applied

The Run method implementations have been updated to include the evm *EVM parameter, aligning with the changes made to the PrecompiledContract interface. No further action is required.

Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify that all implementations of PrecompiledContract are updated.

# Test: Check for implementations of the Run method with the new signature.
ast-grep --lang go --pattern 'func ($_).Run(evm *EVM, $_) ($_$_, error) { $$$ }'

Length of output: 82


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Search for all Run method implementations to verify the inclusion of the evm parameter.

# Find all Go files and search for Run method implementations.
fd --type f --extension go --exec rg 'func (\w+)\.Run\(' -A 2

Length of output: 63


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: List all Go files and search for Run method implementations with a simplified pattern.

# List all Go files to ensure they are found.
fd --type f --extension go

# Search for Run method implementations with a simplified pattern.
fd --type f --extension go --exec rg 'Run\(' -A 3

Length of output: 85235

core/vm/contracts_fuzz_test.go Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines +108 to +109
statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
evm := NewEVM(vmctx, TxContext{}, statedb, params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, Config{})
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Ensure proper error handling for state initialization in testPrecompiled.

The state.New function call ignores the error returned. Consider handling this error to prevent potential issues during state initialization.

-		statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
+		statedb, err := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to initialize state: %v", err)
+		}
Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
statedb, _ := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
evm := NewEVM(vmctx, TxContext{}, statedb, params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, Config{})
statedb, err := state.New(types.EmptyRootHash, state.NewDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase()), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to initialize state: %v", err)
}
evm := NewEVM(vmctx, TxContext{}, statedb, params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, Config{})

core/vm/contracts_test.go Show resolved Hide resolved
core/vm/contracts_test.go Show resolved Hide resolved
core/vm/contracts_test.go Show resolved Hide resolved
@kingster-will kingster-will merged commit 5010a1d into main Aug 17, 2024
3 of 4 checks passed
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2 participants