TST: More old issues (pandas-dev#41697)

pandas/tests/frame/indexing/test_setitem.py

@@ -626,6 +626,18 @@ def test_setitem_iloc_two_dimensional_generator(self):
         expected = DataFrame({"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [4, 1, 1]})
         tm.assert_frame_equal(df, expected)
 
+    def test_setitem_dtypes_bytes_type_to_object(self):
+        # GH 20734
+        index = Series(name="id", dtype="S24")
+        df = DataFrame(index=index)
+        df["a"] = Series(name="a", index=index, dtype=np.uint32)
+        df["b"] = Series(name="b", index=index, dtype="S64")
+        df["c"] = Series(name="c", index=index, dtype="S64")
+        df["d"] = Series(name="d", index=index, dtype=np.uint8)
+        result = df.dtypes
+        expected = Series([np.uint32, object, object, np.uint8], index=list("abcd"))
+        tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
 
 class TestSetitemTZAwareValues:
     @pytest.fixture

pandas/tests/groupby/test_apply.py

@@ -1146,3 +1146,35 @@ def test_apply_as_index_constant_lambda(as_index, expected):
     df = DataFrame({"a": [1, 1, 2, 2], "b": [1, 1, 2, 2], "c": [1, 1, 1, 1]})
     result = df.groupby(["a", "b"], as_index=as_index).apply(lambda x: 1)
     tm.assert_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+def test_sort_index_groups():
+    # GH 20420
+    df = DataFrame(
+        {"A": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "B": [6, 7, 8, 9, 0], "C": [1, 1, 1, 2, 2]},
+        index=range(5),
+    )
+    result = df.groupby("C").apply(lambda x: x.A.sort_index())
+    expected = Series(
+        range(1, 6),
+        index=MultiIndex.from_tuples(
+            [(1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4)], names=["C", None]
+        ),
+        name="A",
+    )
+    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+def test_positional_slice_groups_datetimelike():
+    # GH 21651
+    expected = DataFrame(
+        {
+            "date": pd.date_range("2010-01-01", freq="12H", periods=5),
+            "vals": range(5),
+            "let": list("abcde"),
+        }
+    )
+    result = expected.groupby([expected.let, expected.date.dt.date]).apply(
+        lambda x: x.iloc[0:]
+    )
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

pandas/tests/groupby/test_nth.py

@@ -641,3 +641,25 @@ def test_nth_nan_in_grouper(dropna):
     )
 
     tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+def test_first_categorical_and_datetime_data_nat():
+    # GH 20520
+    df = DataFrame(
+        {
+            "group": ["first", "first", "second", "third", "third"],
+            "time": 5 * [np.datetime64("NaT")],
+            "categories": Series(["a", "b", "c", "a", "b"], dtype="category"),
+        }
+    )
+    result = df.groupby("group").first()
+    expected = DataFrame(
+        {
+            "time": 3 * [np.datetime64("NaT")],
+            "categories": Series(["a", "c", "a"]).astype(
+                pd.CategoricalDtype(["a", "b", "c"])
+            ),
+        }
+    )
+    expected.index = Index(["first", "second", "third"], name="group")
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

pandas/tests/groupby/transform/test_transform.py

@@ -1259,3 +1259,11 @@ def test_categorical_and_not_categorical_key(observed):
     tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
     expected_explicit = Series([4, 2, 4], name="B")
     tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected_explicit)
+
+
+def test_string_rank_grouping():
+    # GH 19354
+    df = DataFrame({"A": [1, 1, 2], "B": [1, 2, 3]})
+    result = df.groupby("A").transform("rank")
+    expected = DataFrame({"B": [1.0, 2.0, 1.0]})
+    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

pandas/tests/indexing/multiindex/test_loc.py

@@ -866,3 +866,27 @@ def test_loc_get_scalar_casting_to_float():
     result = df.loc[[(3, 4)], "b"].iloc[0]
     assert result == 2
     assert isinstance(result, np.int64)
+
+
+def test_loc_empty_single_selector_with_names():
+    # GH 19517
+    idx = MultiIndex.from_product([["a", "b"], ["A", "B"]], names=[1, 0])
+    s2 = Series(index=idx, dtype=np.float64)
+    result = s2.loc["a"]
+    expected = Series([np.nan, np.nan], index=Index(["A", "B"], name=0))
+    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+
+def test_loc_keyerror_rightmost_key_missing():
+    # GH 20951
+
+    df = DataFrame(
+        {
+            "A": [100, 100, 200, 200, 300, 300],
+            "B": [10, 10, 20, 21, 31, 33],
+            "C": range(6),
+        }
+    )
+    df = df.set_index(["A", "B"])
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError, match="^1$"):
+        df.loc[(100, 1)]

pandas/tests/series/test_arithmetic.py

@@ -910,3 +910,26 @@ def test_none_comparison(series_with_simple_index):
         result = series < None
         assert not result.iat[0]
         assert not result.iat[1]
+
+
+def test_series_varied_multiindex_alignment():
+    # GH 20414
+    s1 = Series(
+        range(8),
+        index=pd.MultiIndex.from_product(
+            [list("ab"), list("xy"), [1, 2]], names=["ab", "xy", "num"]
+        ),
+    )
+    s2 = Series(
+        [1000 * i for i in range(1, 5)],
+        index=pd.MultiIndex.from_product([list("xy"), [1, 2]], names=["xy", "num"]),
+    )
+    result = s1.loc[pd.IndexSlice["a", :, :]] + s2
+    expected = Series(
+        [1000, 2001, 3002, 4003],
+        index=pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(
+            [("a", "x", 1), ("a", "x", 2), ("a", "y", 1), ("a", "y", 2)],
+            names=["ab", "xy", "num"],
+        ),
+    )
+    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)