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Add "volume" PipelineResource 🔊 #1416

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This will allow copying content either into or out of a TaskRun,
either to an existing volume or a newly created volume. The immediate
use case is for copying a pipeline's workspace to be made available as
the input for another pipeline's workspace without needing to deal
with uploading everything to a bucket. The volume, whether already
existing or created, will not be deleted at the end of the
PipelineRun, unlike the artifact storage PVC.

The Volume resource is a sub-type of the general Storage resource.

Since this type will require the creation of a PVC to function (to be
configurable later), this commit adds a Setup interface that
PipelineResources can implement if they need to do setup that involves
instantiating objects in Kube. This could be a place to later add
features like caching, and also is the sort of design we'd expect once
PipelineResources are extensible (PipelineResources will be free to do
whatever setup they need).

The behavior of this volume resource is:

  1. For inputs, copy data from the PVC to the workspace path
  2. For outputs, copy data to the PVC from the workspace path

If a user does want to control where the data is copied from, they can:

  1. Add a step that copies from the location they want to copy from on
    disk to /workspace/whatever
  2. Use the "targetPath" argument in the PipelineResource to control the
    location the data is copied to (still relative to targetPath
    https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/blob/master/docs/resources.md#controlling-where-resources-are-mounted)
  3. Use path https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/blob/master/docs/resources.md#overriding-where-resources-are-copied-from
    (tbd if we want to keep this feature post PVC)

The underlying PVC will need to be created by the Task reonciler, if
only a TaskRun is being used, or by the PipelineRun reconciler if a
Pipeline is being used. The PipelineRun reconciler cannot delegate this
to the TaskRun reconciler b/c when two different reconcilers create PVCs
and Tekton is running on a regional GKE cluster, they can get created in
different zones, resulting in a pod that tries to use both being
unschedulable.

In order to actually schedule a pod using two volume resources, we had
to:

This commit removes automatic PVC copying for input output linking of
the VolumeResource b/c since it itself is a PVC, there is no need to
copy between an intermediate PVCs. This makes it simpler to make a Task
using the VolumeResource schedulable, removes redundant copying, and
removes a side effect where if a VolumeResources output was linked to an
input, the Task with the input would see only the changes made by the
output and none of the other contents of the PVC.

Also removing the docs on the paths param (i.e. "overriding where
resources are copied from") because it was implemented such that it
would only work in the output -> input linking PVC case and can't
actually be used by users and it will be removed in #1284.

fixes #1062

(Continuing #1184)

Submitter Checklist

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See the contribution guide for more details.

Double check this list of stuff that's easy to miss:

Reviewer Notes

If API changes are included, additive changes must be approved by at least two OWNERS and backwards incompatible changes must be approved by more than 50% of the OWNERS, and they must first be added in a backwards compatible way.

Release Notes

A new Storage resource type called "Volume" is now available.
Please migrate to using the Volume PipelineResource instead of using git outputs (removing in https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/pull/1109)

This will allow copying content either into or out of a `TaskRun`,
either to an existing volume or a newly created volume. The immediate
use case is for copying a pipeline's workspace to be made available as
the input for another pipeline's workspace without needing to deal
with uploading everything to a bucket. The volume, whether already
existing or created, will not be deleted at the end of the
`PipelineRun`, unlike the artifact storage PVC.

The Volume resource is a sub-type of the general Storage resource.

Since this type will require the creation of a PVC to function (to be
configurable later), this commit adds a Setup interface that
PipelineResources can implement if they need to do setup that involves
instantiating objects in Kube. This could be a place to later add
features like caching, and also is the sort of design we'd expect once
PipelineResources are extensible (PipelineResources will be free to do
whatever setup they need).

The behavior of this volume resource is:
1. For inputs, copy data _from_ the PVC to the workspace path
2. For outputs, copy data _to_ the PVC from the workspace path

If a user does want to control where the data is copied from, they can:
1. Add a step that copies from the location they want to copy from on
   disk to /workspace/whatever
2. Use the "targetPath" argument in the PipelineResource to control the
   location the data is copied to (still relative to targetPath
   https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/blob/master/docs/resources.md#controlling-where-resources-are-mounted)
3. Use `path` https://github.com/tektoncd/pipeline/blob/master/docs/resources.md#overriding-where-resources-are-copied-from
   (tbd if we want to keep this feature post PVC)

The underlying PVC will need to be created by the Task reonciler, if
only a TaskRun is being used, or by the PipelineRun reconciler if a
Pipeline is being used. The PipelineRun reconciler cannot delegate this
to the TaskRun reconciler b/c when two different reconcilers create PVCs
and Tekton is running on a regional GKE cluster, they can get created in
different zones, resulting in a pod that tries to use both being
unschedulable.

In order to actually schedule a pod using two volume resources, we had
to:
- Use a storage class that can be scheduled in a GKE regional cluster
  https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-engine/docs/how-to/persistent-volumes/regional-pd
- Either use the same storage class for the PVC attached automatically
  for input/output linking or don't use the PVC (chose the latter!)

This commit removes automatic PVC copying for input output linking of
the VolumeResource b/c since it itself is a PVC, there is no need to
copy between an intermediate PVCs. This makes it simpler to make a Task
using the VolumeResource schedulable, removes redundant copying, and
removes a side effect where if a VolumeResources output was linked to an
input, the Task with the input would see _only_ the changes made by the
output and none of the other contents of the PVC.

Also removing the docs on the `paths` param (i.e. "overriding where
resources are copied from") because it was implemented such that it
would only work in the output -> input linking PVC case and can't
actually be used by users and it will be removed in tektoncd#1284.

fixes tektoncd#1062

Co-authored-by: Dan Lorenc <lorenc.d@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christie Wilson <bobcatfish@gmail.com>
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@tekton-robot tekton-robot added the size/XXL Denotes a PR that changes 1000+ lines, ignoring generated files. label Oct 10, 2019
@bobcatfish bobcatfish added cla: yes Trying to make the CLA bot happy with ppl from different companies work on one commit and removed cla: no labels Oct 10, 2019
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@abayer
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abayer commented Oct 10, 2019

What's the behavior vis a vis cleanup of the volumes? I forget if we're doing that currently, but if we are automatically cleaning up these new volumes, we want to make sure that's optional.

@bobcatfish
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What's the behavior vis a vis cleanup of the volumes? I forget if we're doing that currently, but if we are automatically cleaning up these new volumes, we want to make sure that's optional.

Currently they aren't cleaned up at all! 😓

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abayer commented Oct 10, 2019

The volume, whether already existing or created, will not be deleted at the end of the PipelineRun, unlike the artifact storage PVC - well, boo at me for not reading closely enough! =)

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... i cant push to dan's fork now. I think i need to reopen this one more time.

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abayer commented Oct 10, 2019

heheheh

Also, could we get an example of using a pre-existing volume?

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@bobcatfish: The following tests failed, say /retest to rerun them all:

Test name Commit Details Rerun command
pull-tekton-pipeline-build-tests 18bd7ff link /test pull-tekton-pipeline-build-tests
pull-tekton-pipeline-integration-tests 18bd7ff link /test pull-tekton-pipeline-integration-tests

Full PR test history. Your PR dashboard.

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Add "volume" input/output resource
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