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Added internal HTTPS load balancer example with http-to-https redirect #13

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Oct 1, 2021
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Added internal HTTPS load balancer example with http-to-https redirect #13

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286 changes: 286 additions & 0 deletions int_https_lb_https_redirect/main.tf
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# Internal HTTPS load balancer with HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect

# [START cloudloadbalancing_int_https_with_redirect]

# VPC network
resource "google_compute_network" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-network"
auto_create_subnetworks = false
}

# Proxy-only subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "proxy_subnet" {
name = "l7-ilb-proxy-subnet"
ip_cidr_range = "10.0.0.0/24"
region = "europe-west1"
purpose = "INTERNAL_HTTPS_LOAD_BALANCER"
role = "ACTIVE"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
}

# Backend subnet
resource "google_compute_subnetwork" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-subnet"
ip_cidr_range = "10.0.1.0/24"
region = "europe-west1"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
}

# Reserved internal address
resource "google_compute_address" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-ip"
provider = google-beta
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
address_type = "INTERNAL"
address = "10.0.1.5"
region = "europe-west1"
purpose = "SHARED_LOADBALANCER_VIP"
}

# Regional forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-forwarding-rule"
region = "europe-west1"
depends_on = [google_compute_subnetwork.proxy_subnet]
ip_protocol = "TCP"
ip_address = google_compute_address.default.id
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
port_range = "443"
target = google_compute_region_target_https_proxy.default.id
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
network_tier = "PREMIUM"
}

# Self-signed regional SSL certificate for testing
resource "tls_private_key" "default" {
algorithm = "RSA"
rsa_bits = 2048
}

resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "default" {
key_algorithm = tls_private_key.default.algorithm
private_key_pem = tls_private_key.default.private_key_pem

# Certificate expires after 12 hours.
validity_period_hours = 12

# Generate a new certificate if Terraform is run within three
# hours of the certificate's expiration time.
early_renewal_hours = 3

# Reasonable set of uses for a server SSL certificate.
allowed_uses = [
"key_encipherment",
"digital_signature",
"server_auth",
]

dns_names = ["example.com"]

subject {
common_name = "example.com"
organization = "ACME Examples, Inc"
}
}

resource "google_compute_region_ssl_certificate" "default" {
name_prefix = "my-certificate-"
private_key = tls_private_key.default.private_key_pem
certificate = tls_self_signed_cert.default.cert_pem
region = "europe-west1"
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}

# Regional target HTTPS proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_https_proxy" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-target-https-proxy"
region = "europe-west1"
url_map = google_compute_region_url_map.https_lb.id
ssl_certificates = [google_compute_region_ssl_certificate.default.self_link]
}

# Regional URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "https_lb" {
name = "l7-ilb-regional-url-map"
region = "europe-west1"
default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
}

# Regional backend service
resource "google_compute_region_backend_service" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-backend-service"
region = "europe-west1"
protocol = "HTTP"
port_name = "http-server"
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
timeout_sec = 10
health_checks = [google_compute_region_health_check.default.id]
backend {
group = google_compute_region_instance_group_manager.default.instance_group
balancing_mode = "UTILIZATION"
capacity_scaler = 1.0
}
}

# Instance template
resource "google_compute_instance_template" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-mig-template"
machine_type = "e2-small"
tags = ["http-server"]
network_interface {
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
access_config {
# add external ip to fetch packages
}
}
disk {
source_image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
auto_delete = true
boot = true
}

# install nginx and serve a simple web page
metadata = {
startup-script = <<-EOF1
#! /bin/bash
set -euo pipefail

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get update
apt-get install -y nginx-light jq

NAME=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/hostname")
IP=$(curl -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/0/ip")
METADATA=$(curl -f -H "Metadata-Flavor: Google" "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/?recursive=True" | jq 'del(.["startup-script"])')

cat <<EOF > /var/www/html/index.html
<pre>
Name: $NAME
IP: $IP
Metadata: $METADATA
</pre>
EOF
EOF1
}
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}

# Regional health check
resource "google_compute_region_health_check" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-hc"
region = "europe-west1"
http_health_check {
port_specification = "USE_SERVING_PORT"
}
}

# Regional MIG
resource "google_compute_region_instance_group_manager" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-mig1"
region = "europe-west1"
version {
instance_template = google_compute_instance_template.default.id
name = "primary"
}
named_port {
name = "http-server"
port = 80
}
base_instance_name = "vm"
target_size = 2
}

# Allow all access to health check ranges
resource "google_compute_firewall" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-hc"
direction = "INGRESS"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
source_ranges = ["130.211.0.0/22", "35.191.0.0/16", "35.235.240.0/20"]
allow {
protocol = "tcp"
}
}

# Allow http from proxy subnet to backends
resource "google_compute_firewall" "backends" {
name = "l7-ilb-fw-allow-ilb-to-backends"
direction = "INGRESS"
network = google_compute_network.default.id
source_ranges = ["10.0.0.0/24"]
target_tags = ["http-server"]
allow {
protocol = "tcp"
ports = ["80", "443", "8080"]
}
}

# Test instance
resource "google_compute_instance" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-test-vm"
zone = "europe-west1-b"
machine_type = "e2-small"
network_interface {
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
}
boot_disk {
initialize_params {
image = "debian-cloud/debian-10"
}
}
}

### HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect ###

# Regional forwarding rule
resource "google_compute_forwarding_rule" "redirect" {
name = "l7-ilb-redirect"
region = "europe-west1"
ip_protocol = "TCP"
ip_address = google_compute_address.default.id # Same as HTTPS load balancer
load_balancing_scheme = "INTERNAL_MANAGED"
port_range = "80"
target = google_compute_region_target_http_proxy.default.id
network = google_compute_network.default.id
subnetwork = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
network_tier = "PREMIUM"
}

# Regional HTTP proxy
resource "google_compute_region_target_http_proxy" "default" {
name = "l7-ilb-target-http-proxy"
region = "europe-west1"
url_map = google_compute_region_url_map.redirect.id
}

# Regional URL map
resource "google_compute_region_url_map" "redirect" {
name = "l7-ilb-redirect-url-map"
region = "europe-west1"
default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
host_rule {
hosts = ["*"]
path_matcher = "allpaths"
}

path_matcher {
name = "allpaths"
default_service = google_compute_region_backend_service.default.id
path_rule {
paths = ["/"]
url_redirect {
https_redirect = true
host_redirect = "10.0.1.5:443"
redirect_response_code = "PERMANENT_REDIRECT"
strip_query = true
}
}
}
}
# [END cloudloadbalancing_int_https_with_redirect]