When foreign key support for compressed chunks was added we moved
the FK constraint from the uncompressed chunk to the compressed chunk as
part of compress_chunk and moved it back as part of decompress_chunk.
With the addition of partially compressed chunks in 2.10.x this approach
was no longer sufficient and the FK constraint needs to be present on
both the uncompressed and the compressed chunk.
While this patch will fix future compressed chunks a migration has to be
run after upgrading timescaledb to migrate existing chunks affected by
this.
The following code will fix any affected hypertables:
```
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pg_temp.constraint_columns(regclass, int2[]) RETURNS text[] AS
$$
SELECT array_agg(attname) FROM unnest($2) un(attnum) LEFT JOIN pg_attribute att ON att.attrelid=$1 AND att.attnum = un.attnum;
$$ LANGUAGE SQL SET search_path TO pg_catalog, pg_temp;
DO $$
DECLARE
ht_id int;
ht regclass;
chunk regclass;
con_oid oid;
con_frelid regclass;
con_name text;
con_columns text[];
chunk_id int;
BEGIN
-- iterate over all hypertables that have foreign key constraints
FOR ht_id, ht in
SELECT
ht.id,
format('%I.%I',ht.schema_name,ht.table_name)::regclass
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.hypertable ht
WHERE
EXISTS (
SELECT FROM pg_constraint con
WHERE
con.contype='f' AND
con.conrelid=format('%I.%I',ht.schema_name,ht.table_name)::regclass
)
LOOP
RAISE NOTICE 'Hypertable % has foreign key constraint', ht;
-- iterate over all foreign key constraints on the hypertable
-- and check that they are present on every chunk
FOR con_oid, con_frelid, con_name, con_columns IN
SELECT con.oid, con.confrelid, con.conname, pg_temp.constraint_columns(con.conrelid,con.conkey)
FROM pg_constraint con
WHERE
con.contype='f' AND
con.conrelid=ht
LOOP
RAISE NOTICE 'Checking constraint % %', con_name, con_columns;
-- check that the foreign key constraint is present on the chunk
FOR chunk_id, chunk IN
SELECT
ch.id,
format('%I.%I',ch.schema_name,ch.table_name)::regclass
FROM _timescaledb_catalog.chunk ch
WHERE
ch.hypertable_id=ht_id
LOOP
RAISE NOTICE 'Checking chunk %', chunk;
IF NOT EXISTS (
SELECT FROM pg_constraint con
WHERE
con.contype='f' AND
con.conrelid=chunk AND
con.confrelid=con_frelid AND
pg_temp.constraint_columns(con.conrelid,con.conkey) = con_columns
) THEN
RAISE WARNING 'Restoring constraint % on chunk %', con_name, chunk;
PERFORM _timescaledb_functions.constraint_clone(con_oid, chunk);
INSERT INTO _timescaledb_catalog.chunk_constraint(chunk_id, dimension_slice_id, constraint_name, hypertable_constraint_name) VALUES (chunk_id, NULL, con_name, con_name);
END IF;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END
$$;
DROP FUNCTION pg_temp.constraint_columns(regclass, int2[]);
```