Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

CPU stepping not working #1

Open
coveritytest opened this issue Nov 4, 2015 · 0 comments
Open

CPU stepping not working #1

coveritytest opened this issue Nov 4, 2015 · 0 comments

Comments

@coveritytest
Copy link

Unlike in branch odroidxu3-3.10.y the CPU stepping is not working. This means, that the thermal_core shuts down the machine, instead of throttling the frequencies to lower values. In branch odroidxu3-3.10.y this is working correctly.

mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
In commit 3d83811 ("iio: pressure: bmp280: add power management")

For some reason the code in the runtime suspend/resume hooks
got wrong (I suspect in the ambition to cut down boilerplate)
and it seems it was tested without CONFIG_PM and crashes like
so for me:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000c
pgd = c0204000
[0000000c] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 89 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted
  4.7.0-03348-g90dc3680458a-dirty torvalds#99
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
task: df3c6300 ti: dec8a000 task.ti: dec8a000
PC is at regulator_disable+0x0/0x6c
LR is at bmp280_runtime_suspend+0x3c/0xa4

Dereferencing the BMP280 state container properly fixes the problem,
sorry for screwing up.

Fixes: 3d83811 ("iio: pressure: bmp280: add power management")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
This patch leverages 'struct pci_host_bridge' from the PCI subsystem
in order to free the pci_controller only after the last reference to
its devices is dropped (avoiding an oops in pcibios_release_device()
if the last reference is dropped after pcibios_free_controller()).

The patch relies on pci_host_bridge.release_fn() (and .release_data),
which is called automatically by the PCI subsystem when the root bus
is released (i.e., the last reference is dropped).  Those fields are
set via pci_set_host_bridge_release() (e.g. in the platform-specific
implementation of pcibios_root_bridge_prepare()).

It introduces the 'pcibios_free_controller_deferred()' .release_fn()
and it expects .release_data to hold a pointer to the pci_controller.

The function implictly calls 'pcibios_free_controller()', so an user
must *NOT* explicitly call it if using the new _deferred() callback.

The functionality is enabled for pseries (although it isn't platform
specific, and may be used by cxl).

Details on not-so-elegant design choices:

 - Use 'pci_host_bridge.release_data' field as pointer to associated
   'struct pci_controller' so *not* to 'pci_bus_to_host(bridge->bus)'
   in pcibios_free_controller_deferred().

   That's because pci_remove_root_bus() sets 'host_bridge->bus = NULL'
   (so, if the last reference is released after pci_remove_root_bus()
   runs, which eventually reaches pcibios_free_controller_deferred(),
   that would hit a null pointer dereference).

   The cxl/vphb.c code calls pci_remove_root_bus(), and the cxl folks
   are interested in this fix.

Test-case tobetter#1 (hold references)

  # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.0
  <...> /sys/block/sdaa -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.0/<...>

  # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.1
  <...> /sys/block/sdab -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.1/<...>

  # cat >/dev/sdaa & pid1=$!
  # cat >/dev/sdab & pid2=$!

  # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r
  Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes.
  [  594.306719] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01
  [  594.306738] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.0...
  ...
  [  598.236381] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.1...
  ...
  [  611.972077] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released
  [  611.972140] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed

  # kill -9 $pid1
  # kill -9 $pid2
  [  632.918088] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1

Test-case tobetter#2 (don't hold references)

  # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r
  Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes.
  [  916.357363] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01
  [  916.357386] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.0...
  ...
  [  920.566527] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.1...
  ...
  [  933.955873] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released
  [  933.955977] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1
  [  933.955999] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed

Suggested-By: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> # cxl
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
We observed a kernel oops when running a PPC guest with config NR_CPUS=4
and qemu option "-smp cores=1,threads=8":

[   30.634781] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at
address 0xc00000014192eb17
[   30.636173] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000003e5cc
[   30.637069] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [tobetter#1]
[   30.637877] SMP NR_CPUS=4 NUMA pSeries
[   30.638471] Modules linked in:
[   30.638949] CPU: 3 PID: 27 Comm: migration/3 Not tainted
4.7.0-07963-g9714b26 tobetter#1
[   30.640059] task: c00000001e29c600 task.stack: c00000001e2a8000
[   30.640956] NIP: c00000000003e5cc LR: c00000000003e550 CTR:
0000000000000000
[   30.642001] REGS: c00000001e2ab8e0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted
(4.7.0-07963-g9714b26)
[   30.643139] MSR: 8000000102803033 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 22004084  XER: 00000000
[   30.644583] CFAR: c000000000009e98 DAR: c00000014192eb17 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
GPR00: c00000000140a6b8 c00000001e2abb60 c0000000016dd300 0000000000000003
GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 c0000000016e5920 0000000000000008
GPR08: 0000000000000004 c00000014192eb17 0000000000000000 0000000000000020
GPR12: c00000000140a6c0 c00000000ffffc00 c0000000000d3ea8 c00000001e005680
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 c00000001e6b3a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
GPR24: c00000001ff85138 c00000001ff85130 000000001eb6f000 0000000000000001
GPR28: 0000000000000000 c0000000017014e0 0000000000000000 0000000000000018
[   30.653882] NIP [c00000000003e5cc] __cpu_disable+0xcc/0x190
[   30.654713] LR [c00000000003e550] __cpu_disable+0x50/0x190
[   30.655528] Call Trace:
[   30.655893] [c00000001e2abb60] [c00000000003e550] __cpu_disable+0x50/0x190 (unreliable)
[   30.657280] [c00000001e2abbb0] [c0000000000aca0c] take_cpu_down+0x5c/0x100
[   30.658365] [c00000001e2abc10] [c000000000163918] multi_cpu_stop+0x1a8/0x1e0
[   30.659617] [c00000001e2abc60] [c000000000163cc0] cpu_stopper_thread+0xf0/0x1d0
[   30.660737] [c00000001e2abd20] [c0000000000d8d70] smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0
[   30.661879] [c00000001e2abd80] [c0000000000d3fa8] kthread+0x108/0x130
[   30.662876] [c00000001e2abe30] [c000000000009968] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
[   30.664017] Instruction dump:
[   30.664477] 7bde1f24 38a00000 787f1f24 3b600001 39890008 7d204b78 7d05e214 7d0b07b4
[   30.665642] 796b1f24 7d26582a 7d204a14 7d29f214 <7d4048a8> 7d4a3878 7d4049ad 40c2fff4
[   30.666854] ---[ end trace 32643b7195717741 ]---

The reason of this is that in __cpu_disable(), when we try to set the
cpu_sibling_mask or cpu_core_mask of the sibling CPUs of the disabled
one, we don't check whether the current configuration employs those
sibling CPUs(hw threads). And if a CPU is not employed by a
configuration, the percpu structures cpu_{sibling,core}_mask are not
allocated, therefore accessing those cpumasks will result in problems as
above.

This patch fixes this problem by adding an addition check on whether the
id is no less than nr_cpu_ids in the sibling CPU iteration code.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
of_mm_gpiochip_add_data() calls mm_gc->save_regs() before
setting the data. Therefore ->save_regs() cannot use
gpiochip_get_data()

[    0.275940] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000130
[    0.283120] Faulting instruction address: 0xc01b44cc
[    0.288175] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [tobetter#1]
[    0.293343] PREEMPT CMPC885
[    0.296141] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-g65124df-dirty torvalds#68
[    0.304131] task: c6074000 ti: c6080000 task.ti: c6080000
[    0.309459] NIP: c01b44cc LR: c0011720 CTR: c0011708
[    0.314372] REGS: c6081d90 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (4.7.0-g65124df-dirty)
[    0.322267] MSR: 00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24000028  XER: 20000000
[    0.328813] DAR: 00000130 DSISR: c0000000
GPR00: c01b6d0c c6081e40 c6074000 c6017000 c9028000 c601d028 c6081dd8 00000000
GPR08: c601d028 00000000 ffffffff 00000001 24000044 00000000 c0002790 00000000
GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c05643b0 00000083
GPR24: c04a1a6c c0560000 c04a8308 c04c6480 c0012498 c6017000 c7ffcc78 c6017000
[    0.360806] NIP [c01b44cc] gpiochip_get_data+0x4/0xc
[    0.365684] LR [c0011720] cpm1_gpio16_save_regs+0x18/0x44
[    0.370972] Call Trace:
[    0.373451] [c6081e50] [c01b6d0c] of_mm_gpiochip_add_data+0x70/0xdc
[    0.379624] [c6081e70] [c00124c0] cpm_init_par_io+0x28/0x118
[    0.385238] [c6081e80] [c04a8ac0] do_one_initcall+0xb0/0x17c
[    0.390819] [c6081ef0] [c04a8cbc] kernel_init_freeable+0x130/0x1dc
[    0.396924] [c6081f30] [c00027a4] kernel_init+0x14/0x110
[    0.402177] [c6081f40] [c000b424] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
[    0.408233] Instruction dump:
[    0.411168] 4182fafc 3f80c040 48234c6d 3bc0fff0 3b9c5ed0 4bfffaf4 81290020 712a0004
[    0.418825] 4182fb34 48234c51 4bfffb2c 81230004 <80690130> 4e800020 7c0802a6 9421ffe0
[    0.426763] ---[ end trace fe4113ee21d72ffa ]---

fixes: e65078f ("powerpc: sysdev: cpm1: use gpiochip data pointer")
fixes: a14a2d4 ("powerpc: cpm_common: use gpiochip data pointer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
Userspace can begin and suspend a transaction within the signal
handler which means they might enter sys_rt_sigreturn() with the
processor in suspended state.

sys_rt_sigreturn() wants to restore process context (which may have
been in a transaction before signal delivery). To do this it must
restore TM SPRS. To achieve this, any transaction initiated within the
signal frame must be discarded in order to be able to restore TM SPRs
as TM SPRs can only be manipulated non-transactionally..
>From the PowerPC ISA:
  TM Bad Thing Exception [Category: Transactional Memory]
   An attempt is made to execute a mtspr targeting a TM register in
   other than Non-transactional state.

Not doing so results in a TM Bad Thing:
[12045.221359] Kernel BUG at c000000000050a40 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[12045.221470] Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c000000000050a40 (msr 0x201033)
[12045.221540] Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [tobetter#1]
[12045.221586] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
[12045.221634] Modules linked in: xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE
 nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4
 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_tcpudp bridge stp llc ebtable_filter
 ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables kvm_hv kvm
 uio_pdrv_genirq ipmi_powernv uio powernv_rng ipmi_msghandler autofs4 ses enclosure
 scsi_transport_sas bnx2x ipr mdio libcrc32c
[12045.222167] CPU: 68 PID: 6178 Comm: sigreturnpanic Not tainted 4.7.0 tobetter#34
[12045.222224] task: c0000000fce38600 ti: c0000000fceb4000 task.ti: c0000000fceb4000
[12045.222293] NIP: c000000000050a40 LR: c0000000000163bc CTR: 0000000000000000
[12045.222361] REGS: c0000000fceb7ac0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted (4.7.0)
[12045.222418] MSR: 9000000300201033 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[SE]> CR: 28444280  XER: 20000000
[12045.222625] CFAR: c0000000000163b8 SOFTE: 0 PACATMSCRATCH: 900000014280f033
GPR00: 01100000b8000001 c0000000fceb7d40 c00000000139c100 c0000000fce390d0
GPR04: 900000034280f033 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR08: 0000000000000000 b000000000001033 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000000002926400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000000 00003ffff98cadd0 00003ffff98cb470 0000000000000000
GPR28: 900000034280f033 c0000000fceb7ea0 0000000000000001 c0000000fce390d0
[12045.223535] NIP [c000000000050a40] tm_restore_sprs+0xc/0x1c
[12045.223584] LR [c0000000000163bc] tm_recheckpoint+0x5c/0xa0
[12045.223630] Call Trace:
[12045.223655] [c0000000fceb7d80] [c000000000026e74] sys_rt_sigreturn+0x494/0x6c0
[12045.223738] [c0000000fceb7e30] [c0000000000092e0] system_call+0x38/0x108
[12045.223806] Instruction dump:
[12045.223841] 7c800164 4e800020 7c0022a6 f80304a8 7c0222a6 f80304b0 7c0122a6 f80304b8
[12045.223955] 4e800020 e80304a8 7c0023a6 e80304b0 <7c0223a6> e80304b8 7c0123a6 4e800020
[12045.224074] ---[ end trace cb8002ee240bae76 ]---

It isn't clear exactly if there is really a use case for userspace
returning with a suspended transaction, however, doing so doesn't (on
its own) constitute a bad frame. As such, this patch simply discards
the transactional state of the context calling the sigreturn and
continues.

Reported-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
There are three usercopy warnings which are currently being silenced for
gcc 4.6 and newer:

1) "copy_from_user() buffer size is too small" compile warning/error

   This is a static warning which happens when object size and copy size
   are both const, and copy size > object size.  I didn't see any false
   positives for this one.  So the function warning attribute seems to
   be working fine here.

   Note this scenario is always a bug and so I think it should be
   changed to *always* be an error, regardless of
   CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS.

2) "copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct" compile warning

   This is another static warning which happens when I enable
   __compiletime_object_size() for new compilers (and
   CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS).  It happens when object size
   is const, but copy size is *not*.  In this case there's no way to
   compare the two at build time, so it gives the warning.  (Note the
   warning is a byproduct of the fact that gcc has no way of knowing
   whether the overflow function will be called, so the call isn't dead
   code and the warning attribute is activated.)

   So this warning seems to only indicate "this is an unusual pattern,
   maybe you should check it out" rather than "this is a bug".

   I get 102(!) of these warnings with allyesconfig and the
   __compiletime_object_size() gcc check removed.  I don't know if there
   are any real bugs hiding in there, but from looking at a small
   sample, I didn't see any.  According to Kees, it does sometimes find
   real bugs.  But the false positive rate seems high.

3) "Buffer overflow detected" runtime warning

   This is a runtime warning where object size is const, and copy size >
   object size.

All three warnings (both static and runtime) were completely disabled
for gcc 4.6 with the following commit:

  2fb0815 ("gcc4: disable __compiletime_object_size for GCC 4.6+")

That commit mistakenly assumed that the false positives were caused by a
gcc bug in __compiletime_object_size().  But in fact,
__compiletime_object_size() seems to be working fine.  The false
positives were instead triggered by tobetter#2 above.  (Though I don't have an
explanation for why the warnings supposedly only started showing up in
gcc 4.6.)

So remove warning tobetter#2 to get rid of all the false positives, and re-enable
warnings tobetter#1 and tobetter#3 by reverting the above commit.

Furthermore, since tobetter#1 is a real bug which is detected at compile time,
upgrade it to always be an error.

Having done all that, CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS is no longer
needed.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
pxa_timer wants to be able to call clk_enable() etc on this clock,
but our clk_enable() implementation expects non-NULL enable/disable
operations.  Provide these dummy implementations.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0204000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 80000005 [tobetter#1] ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ torvalds#887
Hardware name: Intel-Assabet
task: c0644590 task.stack: c0640000
PC is at 0x0
LR is at clk_enable+0x40/0x58
pc : [<00000000>]    lr : [<c021b178>]    psr: 600000d3
sp : c0641f60  ip : c0641f4c  fp : c0641f74
r10: c1ffc7a0  r9 : 6901b118  r8 : 00000001
r7 : c0639a34  r6 : 0000001b  r5 : a00000d3  r4 : c0645d70
r3 : c0645d78  r2 : 00000001  r1 : c0641ef0  r0 : c0645d70
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
Control: c020717f  Table: c020717f  DAC: 00000053
Process swapper (pid: 0, stack limit = 0xc0640188)
Stack: (0xc0641f60 to 0xc0642000)
1f60: 00384000 c08762e4 c0641f98 c0641f78 c063308c c021b144 00000000 00000000
1f80: 00000000 c0660b20 ffffffff c0641fa8 c0641f9c c06220ec c0633058 c0641fb8
1fa0: c0641fac c061f114 c06220dc c0641ff4 c0641fbc c061bb68 c061f0fc ffffffff
1fc0: ffffffff 00000000 c061b6cc c0639a34 c0660cd4 c0642038 c0639a30 c0645434
1fe0: c0204000 c06380f8 00000000 c0641ff8 c0208048 c061b954 00000000 00000000
Backtrace:
[<c021b138>] (clk_enable) from [<c063308c>] (pxa_timer_nodt_init+0x40/0x120)
 r5:c08762e4 r4:00384000
[<c063304c>] (pxa_timer_nodt_init) from [<c06220ec>] (sa1100_timer_init+0x1c/0x20)
 r6:ffffffff r5:c0660b20 r4:00000000
[<c06220d0>] (sa1100_timer_init) from [<c061f114>] (time_init+0x24/0x2c)
[<c061f0f0>] (time_init) from [<c061bb68>] (start_kernel+0x220/0x42c)
[<c061b948>] (start_kernel) from [<c0208048>] (0xc0208048)
 r10:c06380f8 r8:c0204000 r7:c0645434 r6:c0639a30 r5:c0642038 r4:c0660cd4
Code: bad PC value
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

Fixes: ee3a402 ("ARM: 8250/1: sa1100: provide OSTIMER0 clock for pxa_timer")
Acked-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
I got this:

    divide error: 0000 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    CPU: 1 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ torvalds#189
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
    task: ffff8801120a9580 task.stack: ffff8801120b0000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8bd9a>]  [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0
    RSP: 0018:ffff88011aa87da8  EFLAGS: 00010006
    RAX: 0000000000004f76 RBX: ffff880112655e88 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880112655ea0 RDI: 0000000000000001
    RBP: ffff88011aa87e00 R08: ffff88013fff905c R09: ffff88013fff9048
    R10: ffff88013fff9050 R11: 00000001050a7b8c R12: ffff880114778a00
    R13: ffff880114778ab4 R14: ffff880114778b30 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  00007f071647c700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 0000000112021000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    Stack:
     0000000000000000 ffff880114778ab8 ffff880112655ea0 0000000000004f76
     ffff880112655ec8 ffff880112655e80 ffff880112655e88 ffff88011aa98fc0
     00000000b97ccf2b dffffc0000000000 ffff88011aa98fc0 ffff88011aa87ef0
    Call Trace:
     <IRQ>
     [<ffffffff813abce7>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x347/0xa00
     [<ffffffff82c8bbc0>] ? snd_hrtimer_close+0x130/0x130
     [<ffffffff813ab9a0>] ? retrigger_next_event+0x1b0/0x1b0
     [<ffffffff813ae1a6>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x136/0x4b0
     [<ffffffff813ae220>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b0/0x4b0
     [<ffffffff8120f91e>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0xf0
     [<ffffffff81227ad3>] ? kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write+0x13/0xc0
     [<ffffffff83c35086>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0
     [<ffffffff83c3416c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
     <EOI>
     [<ffffffff83c3239c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2c/0x60
     [<ffffffff82c8185d>] snd_timer_start1+0xdd/0x670
     [<ffffffff82c87015>] snd_timer_continue+0x45/0x80
     [<ffffffff82c88100>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x1030/0x2830
     [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430
     [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80
     [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90
     [<ffffffff815aa4f8>] ? handle_mm_fault+0xbc8/0x27f0
     [<ffffffff815a9930>] ? __pmd_alloc+0x370/0x370
     [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80
     [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050
     [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200
     [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0
     [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0
     [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190
     [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0
     [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0
     [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0
     [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050
     [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0
     [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    Code: e8 fc 42 7b fe 8b 0d 06 8a 50 03 49 0f af cf 48 85 c9 0f 88 7c 01 00 00 48 89 4d a8 e8 e0 42 7b fe 48 8b 45 c0 48 8b 4d a8 48 99 <48> f7 f9 49 01 c7 e8 cb 42 7b fe 48 8b 55 d0 48 b8 00 00 00 00
    RIP  [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0
     RSP <ffff88011aa87da8>
    ---[ end trace 6aa380f756a21074 ]---

The problem happens when you call ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE) on a
completely new/unused timer -- it will have ->sticks == 0, which causes a
divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback().

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
I hit this with syzkaller:

    kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
    kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
    general protection fault: 0000 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    CPU: 0 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ torvalds#190
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
    task: ffff88011278d600 task.stack: ffff8801120c0000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8ba07>]  [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100
    RSP: 0018:ffff8801120c7a60  EFLAGS: 00010006
    RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000007
    RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 1ffff10023483091 RDI: 0000000000000048
    RBP: ffff8801120c7a78 R08: ffff88011a5cf768 R09: ffff88011a5ba790
    R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffed00234b9ef1 R12: ffff880114843980
    R13: ffffffff84213c00 R14: ffff880114843ab0 R15: 0000000000000286
    FS:  00007f72958f3700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 00000001126ab000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
    Stack:
     ffff880114843980 ffff880111eb2dc0 ffff880114843a34 ffff8801120c7ad0
     ffffffff82c81ab1 0000000000000000 ffffffff842138e0 0000000100000000
     ffff880111eb2dd0 ffff880111eb2dc0 0000000000000001 ffff880111eb2dc0
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff82c81ab1>] snd_timer_start1+0x331/0x670
     [<ffffffff82c85bfd>] snd_timer_start+0x5d/0xa0
     [<ffffffff82c8795e>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x88e/0x2830
     [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430
     [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80
     [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90
     [<ffffffff8132762f>] ? put_prev_entity+0x108f/0x21a0
     [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80
     [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050
     [<ffffffff813510af>] ? cpuacct_account_field+0x12f/0x1a0
     [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200
     [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0
     [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0
     [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190
     [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0
     [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0
     [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0
     [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050
     [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0
     [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    Code: c7 c7 c4 b9 c8 82 48 89 d9 4c 89 ee e8 63 88 7f fe e8 7e 46 7b fe 48 8d 7b 48 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 04 84 c0 7e 65 80 7b 48 00 74 0e e8 52 46
    RIP  [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100
     RSP <ffff8801120c7a60>
    ---[ end trace 5955b08db7f2b029 ]---

This can happen if snd_hrtimer_open() fails to allocate memory and
returns an error, which is currently not checked by snd_timer_open():

    ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT)
     - snd_timer_user_tselect()
	- snd_timer_close()
	   - snd_hrtimer_close()
	      - (struct snd_timer *) t->private_data = NULL
        - snd_timer_open()
           - snd_hrtimer_open()
              - kzalloc() fails; t->private_data is still NULL

    ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START)
     - snd_timer_user_start()
	- snd_timer_start()
	   - snd_timer_start1()
	      - snd_hrtimer_start()
		- t->private_data == NULL // boom

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
If we hit the error path, we have never called drm_encoder_init() and so
have nothing to cleanup. Doing so hits a null dereference:

[   10.066261] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000104
[   10.066273] IP: [<c16054b4>] mutex_lock+0xa/0x15
[   10.066287] *pde = 00000000
[   10.066295] Oops: 0002 [tobetter#1]
[   10.066302] Modules linked in: i915(+) video i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ppdev evdev snd_intel8x0 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus psmouse snd_pcm snd_timer snd pcspkr uhci_hcd ehci_pci soundcore sr_mod ehci_hcd serio_raw i2c_i801 usbcore i2c_smbus cdrom lpc_ich mfd_core rng_core e100 mii floppy parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq button processor usb_common eeprom lm85 hwmon_vid autofs4
[   10.066378] CPU: 0 PID: 132 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-00013-gef0e1ea tobetter#34
[   10.066389] Hardware name: MicroLink                               /D865GLC                        , BIOS BF86510A.86A.0077.P25.0508040031 08/04/2005
[   10.066401] task: f62db800 task.stack: f5970000
[   10.066409] EIP: 0060:[<c16054b4>] EFLAGS: 00010286 CPU: 0
[   10.066417] EIP is at mutex_lock+0xa/0x15
[   10.066424] EAX: 00000104 EBX: 00000104 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 80000000
[   10.066432] ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000104 EBP: f5be8000 ESP: f5971b58
[   10.066439]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[   10.066446] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000104 CR3: 35945000 CR4: 000006d0
[   10.066453] Stack:
[   10.066459]  f503d740 f824dddf 00000000 f61170c0 f61170c0 f82371ae f850f40e 00000001
[   10.066476]  f61170c0 f5971bcc f5be8000 f9c2d401 00000001 f8236fcc 00000001 00000000
[   10.066491]  f5144014 f5be8104 00000008 f9c5267c 00000007 f61170c0 f5144400 f9c4ff00
[   10.066507] Call Trace:
[   10.066526]  [<f824dddf>] ? drm_modeset_lock_all+0x27/0xb3 [drm]
[   10.066545]  [<f82371ae>] ? drm_encoder_cleanup+0x1a/0x132 [drm]
[   10.066559]  [<f850f40e>] ? drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset+0x3f/0x5c [drm_kms_helper]
[   10.066644]  [<f9c2d401>] ? intel_dvo_init+0x569/0x788 [i915]
[   10.066663]  [<f8236fcc>] ? drm_encoder_init+0x43/0x20b [drm]
[   10.066734]  [<f9bf1fce>] ? intel_modeset_init+0x1436/0x17dd [i915]
[   10.066791]  [<f9b37636>] ? i915_driver_load+0x85a/0x15d3 [i915]
[   10.066846]  [<f9b3603d>] ? i915_driver_open+0x5/0x5 [i915]
[   10.066857]  [<c14af4d0>] ? firmware_map_add_entry.part.2+0xc/0xc
[   10.066868]  [<c1343daf>] ? pci_device_probe+0x8e/0x11c
[   10.066878]  [<c140cec8>] ? driver_probe_device+0x1db/0x62e
[   10.066888]  [<c120c010>] ? kernfs_new_node+0x29/0x9c
[   10.066897]  [<c13438e0>] ? pci_match_device+0xd9/0x161
[   10.066905]  [<c120c48b>] ? kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x42/0x88
[   10.066914]  [<c140d401>] ? __driver_attach+0xe6/0x11b
[   10.066924]  [<c1303b13>] ? kobject_add_internal+0x1bb/0x44f
[   10.066933]  [<c140d31b>] ? driver_probe_device+0x62e/0x62e
[   10.066941]  [<c140a2d2>] ? bus_for_each_dev+0x46/0x7f
[   10.066950]  [<c140c502>] ? driver_attach+0x1a/0x34
[   10.066958]  [<c140d31b>] ? driver_probe_device+0x62e/0x62e
[   10.066966]  [<c140b758>] ? bus_add_driver+0x217/0x32a
[   10.066975]  [<f8403000>] ? 0xf8403000
[   10.066982]  [<c140de27>] ? driver_register+0x5f/0x108
[   10.066991]  [<c1000493>] ? do_one_initcall+0x49/0x1f6
[   10.067000]  [<c1082299>] ? pick_next_task_fair+0x14b/0x2a3
[   10.067008]  [<c1603c8d>] ? __schedule+0x15c/0x4fe
[   10.067016]  [<c1604104>] ? preempt_schedule_common+0x19/0x3c
[   10.067027]  [<c11051de>] ? do_init_module+0x17/0x230
[   10.067035]  [<c1604139>] ? _cond_resched+0x12/0x1a
[   10.067044]  [<c116f9aa>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x8f/0x11f
[   10.067052]  [<c11051de>] ? do_init_module+0x17/0x230
[   10.067060]  [<c11703dd>] ? kfree+0x137/0x203
[   10.067068]  [<c110523d>] ? do_init_module+0x76/0x230
[   10.067078]  [<c10cadf3>] ? load_module+0x2a39/0x333f
[   10.067087]  [<c10cb8b2>] ? SyS_finit_module+0x96/0xd5
[   10.067096]  [<c1132231>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x79/0xa0
[   10.067105]  [<c1001e96>] ? do_fast_syscall_32+0xb5/0x1b0
[   10.067114]  [<c16086a6>] ? sysenter_past_esp+0x47/0x75
[   10.067121] Code: c8 f7 76 c1 e8 8e cc d2 ff e9 45 fe ff ff 66 90 66 90 66 90 66 90 90 ff 00 7f 05 e8 4e 0c 00 00 c3 53 89 c3 e8 75 ec ff ff 89 d8 <ff> 08 79 05 e8 fa 0a 00 00 5b c3 53 89 c3 85 c0 74 1b 8b 03 83
[   10.067180] EIP: [<c16054b4>] mutex_lock+0xa/0x15 SS:ESP 0068:f5971b58
[   10.067190] CR2: 0000000000000104
[   10.067222] ---[ end trace 049f1f09da45a856 ]---

Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Fixes: 580d8ed ("drm/i915: Give encoders useful names")
Reviewed-by: David Weinehall <david.weinehall@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: drm-intel-fixes@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160823092558.14931-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
(cherry picked from commit 8f76aa0)
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
On handling amsdu on rx path, get the rx_status from htt context. Without this
fix, we are seeing warnings when running DBDC traffic like this.

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/mac80211/rx.c:4105 ieee80211_rx_napi+0x88/0x7d8 [mac80211]()

[ 1715.878248] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 3.18.21 tobetter#1
[ 1715.878273] [<c001d3f4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c001a4b0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 1715.878293] [<c001a4b0>] (show_stack) from [<c01bee64>] (dump_stack+0x70/0xbc)
[ 1715.878315] [<c01bee64>] (dump_stack) from [<c002a61c>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x88)
[ 1715.878339] [<c002a61c>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c002a6d0>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x20)
[ 1715.878395] [<c002a6d0>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<bf4caa98>] (ieee80211_rx_napi+0x88/0x7d8 [mac80211])
[ 1715.878474] [<bf4caa98>] (ieee80211_rx_napi [mac80211]) from [<bf568658>] (ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler+0xb48/0xbfc [ath10k_core])
[ 1715.878535] [<bf568658>] (ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler [ath10k_core]) from [<bf568708>] (ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler+0xbf8/0xbfc [ath10k_core])
[ 1715.878597] [<bf568708>] (ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler [ath10k_core]) from [<bf569160>] (ath10k_htt_txrx_compl_task+0xa54/0x1170 [ath10k_core])
[ 1715.878639] [<bf569160>] (ath10k_htt_txrx_compl_task [ath10k_core]) from [<c002db14>] (tasklet_action+0xb4/0x130)
[ 1715.878659] [<c002db14>] (tasklet_action) from [<c002d110>] (__do_softirq+0xe0/0x210)
[ 1715.878678] [<c002d110>] (__do_softirq) from [<c002d4b4>] (irq_exit+0x84/0xe0)
[ 1715.878700] [<c002d4b4>] (irq_exit) from [<c005a544>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x98/0xd0)
[ 1715.878722] [<c005a544>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c00085f4>] (gic_handle_irq+0x38/0x5c)
[ 1715.878741] [<c00085f4>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0009680>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x74)
[ 1715.878753] Exception stack(0xc05f9f50 to 0xc05f9f98)
[ 1715.878767] 9f40: ffffffed 00000000 00399e1e c000a220
[ 1715.878786] 9f60: 00000000 c05f6780 c05f8000 00000000 c05f5db8 ffffffed c05f8000 c04d1980
[ 1715.878802] 9f80: 00000000 c05f9f98 c0018110 c0018114 60000013 ffffffff
[ 1715.878822] [<c0009680>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0018114>] (arch_cpu_idle+0x2c/0x50)
[ 1715.878844] [<c0018114>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c00530d4>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x108/0x234)
[ 1715.878866] [<c00530d4>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c05c7be0>] (start_kernel+0x33c/0x3b8)
[ 1715.878879] ---[ end trace 6d5e1cc0fef8ed6a ]---
[ 1715.878899] ------------[ cut here ]------------

Fixes: 1823566 ("ath10k: cleanup amsdu processing for rx indication")
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj Nagarajan <arnagara@qti.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
The warning was seen on AR5416 chip, which invoke ath9k_hw_gio_get()
before the GPIO initialized correctly.

    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1159 at ~/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.c:2776 ath9k_hw_gpio_get+0x148/0x1a0 [ath9k_hw]
    ...
    CPU: 1 PID: 1159 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.7.0-rc7-aptosid-amd64 tobetter#1 aptosid 4.7~rc7-1~git92.slh.3
    Hardware name:                  /DH67CL, BIOS BLH6710H.86A.0160.2012.1204.1156 12/04/2012
      0000000000000286 00000000f912d633 ffffffff81290fd3 0000000000000000
      0000000000000000 ffffffff81063fd4 ffff88040c6dc018 0000000000000000
      0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000100 ffff88040c6dc018
    Call Trace:
      [<ffffffff81290fd3>] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x79
      [<ffffffff81063fd4>] ? __warn+0xb4/0xd0
      [<ffffffffa0668fb8>] ? ath9k_hw_gpio_get+0x148/0x1a0 [ath9k_hw]

Signed-off-by: Miaoqing Pan <miaoqing@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
According to the CI test machines, SNB also uses the
GEN7_PCODE_MIN_FREQ_TABLE_GT_RATIO_OUT_OF_RANGE value to report a bad
GEN6_PCODE_MIN_FREQ_TABLE request.

[  157.744641] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 9238 at
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c:7760 sandybridge_pcode_write+0x141/0x200 [i915]
[  157.744642] Missing switch case (16) in gen6_check_mailbox_status
[  157.744642] Modules linked in: snd_hda_intel i915 ax88179_178a usbnet mii x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core mei_me lpc_ich snd_pcm mei broadcom bcm_phy_lib tg3 ptp pps_core [last unloaded: vgem]
[  157.744658] CPU: 5 PID: 9238 Comm: drv_hangman Tainted: G     U  W 4.8.0-rc3-CI-CI_DRM_1589+ tobetter#1
[  157.744658] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 8300  /0Y2MRG, BIOS A06 10/17/2011
[  157.744659]  0000000000000000 ffff88011f093a98 ffffffff81426415 ffff88011f093ae8
[  157.744662]  0000000000000000 ffff88011f093ad8 ffffffff8107d2a6 00001e50810d3c9f
[  157.744663]  ffff880128680000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 ffff88012868a650
[  157.744665] Call Trace:
[  157.744669]  [<ffffffff81426415>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92
[  157.744672]  [<ffffffff8107d2a6>] __warn+0xc6/0xe0
[  157.744673]  [<ffffffff8107d30a>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4a/0x50
[  157.744685]  [<ffffffffa0029831>] sandybridge_pcode_write+0x141/0x200 [i915]
[  157.744697]  [<ffffffffa002a88a>] intel_enable_gt_powersave+0x64a/0x1330 [i915]
[  157.744712]  [<ffffffffa006b4cb>] ? i9xx_emit_request+0x1b/0x80 [i915]
[  157.744725]  [<ffffffffa0055ed3>] __i915_add_request+0x1e3/0x370 [i915]
[  157.744738]  [<ffffffffa00428bd>] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.16+0xced/0x1b80 [i915]
[  157.744740]  [<ffffffff811a232e>] ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
[  157.744752]  [<ffffffffa0043b72>] i915_gem_execbuffer2+0xc2/0x2a0 [i915]
[  157.744753]  [<ffffffff815485b7>] drm_ioctl+0x207/0x4c0
[  157.744765]  [<ffffffffa0043ab0>] ? i915_gem_execbuffer+0x360/0x360 [i915]
[  157.744767]  [<ffffffff810ea4ad>] ?  debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x1d/0x20
[  157.744769]  [<ffffffff811fe09e>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8e/0x680
[  157.744770]  [<ffffffff811a2377>] ? __might_fault+0x87/0x90
[  157.744771]  [<ffffffff811a232e>] ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
[  157.744773]  [<ffffffff810d3df2>] ?  trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x122/0x1b0
[  157.744774]  [<ffffffff811fe6cc>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70
[  157.744776]  [<ffffffff8180fe69>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xac

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97491
Fixes: 8766050 ("drm/i915/gen6+: Interpret mailbox error flags")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Lyude <cpaul@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160826105926.3413-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Acked-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7850d1c)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
When a user timer instance is continued without the explicit start
beforehand, the system gets eventually zero-division error like:

  divide error: 0000 [tobetter#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 27320 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-next-20160825+ tobetter#8
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
   task: ffff88003c9b2280 task.stack: ffff880027280000
   RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>]  [<     inline     >] ktime_divns include/linux/ktime.h:195
   RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>]  [<ffffffff858e1a6c>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1bc/0x3c0 sound/core/hrtimer.c:62
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   [<     inline     >] __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1238
   [<ffffffff81504335>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x325/0xe70 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1302
   [<ffffffff81506ceb>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x18b/0x420 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1336
   [<ffffffff8126d8df>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:933
   [<ffffffff86e13056>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:957
   [<ffffffff86e1210c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:487
   <EOI>
   .....

Although a similar issue was spotted and a fix patch was merged in
commit [6b760bb: ALSA: timer: fix division by zero after
SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE], it seems covering only a part of
iceberg.

In this patch, we fix the issue a bit more drastically.  Basically the
continue of an uninitialized timer is supposed to be a fresh start, so
we do it for user timers.  For the direct snd_timer_continue() call,
there is no way to pass the initial tick value, so we kick out for the
uninitialized case.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
When a seq-virmidi driver is initialized, it registers a rawmidi
instance with its callback to create an associated seq kernel client.
Currently it's done throughly in rawmidi's register_mutex context.
Recently it was found that this may lead to a deadlock another rawmidi
device that is being attached with the sequencer is accessed, as both
open with the same register_mutex.  This was actually triggered by
syzkaller, as Dmitry Vyukov reported:

======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 4.8.0-rc1+ tobetter#11 Not tainted
 -------------------------------------------------------
 syz-executor/7154 is trying to acquire lock:
  (register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff850138bb>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x5b/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:495

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> tobetter#1 (&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}:
    [<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746
    [<ffffffff863f6199>] down_read+0x49/0xc0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:22
    [<     inline     >] deliver_to_subscribers sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:681
    [<ffffffff85005c5e>] snd_seq_deliver_event+0x35e/0x890 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:822
    [<ffffffff85006e96>] > snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch+0x126/0x170 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2418
    [<ffffffff85012c52>] snd_seq_system_broadcast+0xb2/0xf0 sound/core/seq/seq_system.c:101
    [<ffffffff84fff70a>] snd_seq_create_kernel_client+0x24a/0x330 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2297
    [<     inline     >] snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:383
    [<ffffffff8502d29f>] snd_virmidi_dev_register+0x29f/0x750 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:450
    [<ffffffff84fd208c>] snd_rawmidi_dev_register+0x30c/0xd40 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1645
    [<ffffffff84f816d3>] __snd_device_register.part.0+0x63/0xc0 sound/core/device.c:164
    [<     inline     >] __snd_device_register sound/core/device.c:162
    [<ffffffff84f8235d>] snd_device_register_all+0xad/0x110 sound/core/device.c:212
    [<ffffffff84f7546f>] snd_card_register+0xef/0x6c0 sound/core/init.c:749
    [<ffffffff85040b7f>] snd_virmidi_probe+0x3ef/0x590 sound/drivers/virmidi.c:123
    [<ffffffff833ebf7b>] platform_drv_probe+0x8b/0x170 drivers/base/platform.c:564
    ......

 -> #0 (register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}:
    [<     inline     >] check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1829
    [<     inline     >] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1939
    [<     inline     >] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2266
    [<ffffffff814791f4>] __lock_acquire+0x4d44/0x4d80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3335
    [<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746
    [<     inline     >] __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:521
    [<ffffffff863f0ef1>] mutex_lock_nested+0xb1/0xa20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:621
    [<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341
    [<ffffffff8502e7c7>] midisynth_subscribe+0xf7/0x350 sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:188
    [<     inline     >] subscribe_port sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:427
    [<ffffffff85013cc7>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x467/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:510
    [<ffffffff85015da9>] snd_seq_port_connect+0x2c9/0x500 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:579
    [<ffffffff850079b8>] snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port+0x1d8/0x2b0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:1480
    [<ffffffff84ffe9e4>] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x184/0x1e0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2225
    [<ffffffff84ffeae8>] snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl+0xa8/0x110 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2440
    [<ffffffff85027664>] snd_seq_oss_midi_open+0x3b4/0x610 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c:375
    [<ffffffff85023d67>] snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi+0x107/0x4c0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:281
    [<ffffffff8501b0a8>] snd_seq_oss_open+0x748/0x8d0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c:274
    [<ffffffff85019d8a>] odev_open+0x6a/0x90 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c:138
    [<ffffffff84f7040f>] soundcore_open+0x30f/0x640 sound/sound_core.c:639
    ......

 other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&grp->list_mutex);
                                lock(register_mutex#5);
                                lock(&grp->list_mutex);
   lock(register_mutex#5);

 *** DEADLOCK ***
======================================================

The fix is to simply move the registration parts in
snd_rawmidi_dev_register() to the outside of the register_mutex lock.
The lock is needed only to manage the linked list, and it's not
necessarily to cover the whole initialization process.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
The resent conversion of the cpu hotplug support in the uncore driver
introduced a regression due to the way the callbacks are invoked at
initialization time.

The old code called the prepare/starting/online function on each online cpu
as a block. The new code registers the hotplug callbacks in the core for
each state. The core invokes the callbacks at each registration on all
online cpus.

The code implicitely relied on the prepare/starting/online callbacks being
called as combo on a particular cpu, which was not obvious and completely
undocumented.

The resulting subtle wreckage happens due to the way how the uncore code
manages shared data structures for cpus which share an uncore resource in
hardware. The sharing is determined in the cpu starting callback, but the
prepare callback allocates per cpu data for the upcoming cpu because
potential sharing is unknown at this point. If the starting callback finds
a online cpu which shares the hardware resource it takes a refcount on the
percpu data of that cpu and puts the own data structure into a
'free_at_online' pointer of that shared data structure. The online callback
frees that.

With the old model this worked because in a starting callback only one non
unused structure (the one of the starting cpu) was available. The new code
allocates the data structures for all cpus when the prepare callback is
registered.

Now the starting function iterates through all online cpus and looks for a
data structure (skipping its own) which has a matching hardware id. The id
member of the data structure is initialized to 0, but the hardware id can
be 0 as well. The resulting wreckage is:

  CPU0 finds a matching id on CPU1, takes a refcount on CPU1 data and puts
  its own data structure into CPU1s data structure to be freed.

  CPU1 skips CPU0 because the data structure is its allegedly unsued own.
  It finds a matching id on CPU2, takes a refcount on CPU1 data and puts
  its own data structure into CPU2s data structure to be freed.

  ....

Now the online callbacks are invoked.

  CPU0 has a pointer to CPU1s data and frees the original CPU0 data. So
  far so good.

  CPU1 has a pointer to CPU2s data and frees the original CPU1 data, which
  is still referenced by CPU0 ---> Booom

So there are two issues to be solved here:

1) The id field must be initialized at allocation time to a value which
   cannot be a valid hardware id, i.e. -1

   This prevents the above scenario, but now CPU1 and CPU2 both stick their
   own data structure into the free_at_online pointer of CPU0. So we leak
   CPU1s data structure.

2) Fix the memory leak described in tobetter#1

   Instead of having a single pointer, use a hlist to enqueue the
   superflous data structures which are then freed by the first cpu
   invoking the online callback.

Ideally we should know the sharing _before_ invoking the prepare callback,
but that's way beyond the scope of this bug fix.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]

Fixes: 96b2bd3 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Convert to hotplug state machine")
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160909160822.lowgmkdwms2dheyv@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
On lubbock board, the probe of the driver crashes by dereferencing very
early a platform_data structure which is not set, in
pxa2xx_configure_sockets().

The stack fixed is :
[    0.244353] SA1111 Microprocessor Companion Chip: silicon revision 1, metal revision 1
[    0.256321] sa1111 sa1111: Providing IRQ336-390
[    0.340899] clocksource: Switched to clocksource oscr0
[    0.472263] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
[    0.480469] pgd = c0004000
[    0.483432] [00000004] *pgd=00000000
[    0.487105] Internal error: Oops: f5 [tobetter#1] ARM
[    0.491497] Modules linked in:
[    0.494650] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-00080-g1aaa68426f0c-dirty #2068
[    0.503229] Hardware name: Intel DBPXA250 Development Platform (aka Lubbock)
[    0.510344] task: c3e42000 task.stack: c3e44000
[    0.514984] PC is at pxa2xx_configure_sockets+0x4/0x24 (drivers/pcmcia/pxa2xx_base.c:227)
[    0.520193] LR is at pcmcia_lubbock_init+0x1c/0x38
[    0.525079] pc : [<c0247c30>]    lr : [<c02479b0>]    psr: a0000053
[    0.525079] sp : c3e45e70  ip : 100019ff  fp : 00000000
[    0.536651] r10: c0828900  r9 : c0434838  r8 : 00000000
[    0.541953] r7 : c0820700  r6 : c0857b30  r5 : c3ec1400  r4 : c0820758
[    0.548549] r3 : 00000000  r2 : 0000000c  r1 : c3c09c40  r0 : c3ec1400
[    0.555154] Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
[    0.562450] Control: 0000397f  Table: a0004000  DAC: 00000053
[    0.568257] Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xc3e44190)
[    0.574154] Stack: (0xc3e45e70 to 0xc3e46000)
[    0.578610] 5e60:                                     c4849800 00000000 c3ec1400 c024769c
[    0.586928] 5e80: 00000000 c3ec140c c3c0ee0c c3ec1400 c3ec1434 c020c41 c3ec1400 c3ec1434
[    0.595244] 5ea0: c0820700 c080b408 c0828900 c020c5f8 00000000 c0820700 c020c578 c020ac5c
[    0.603560] 5ec0: c3e687cc c3e71e10 c0820700 00000000 c3c02de0 c020bae4 c03c62f7 c03c62f7
[    0.611872] 5ee0: c3e68780 c0820700 c042e034 00000000 c043c440 c020cdec c080b408 00000005
[    0.620188] 5f00: c042e034 c00096c0 c0034440 c01c730c 20000053 ffffffff 00000000 00000000
[    0.628502] 5f20: 00000000 c3ffcb87 c3ffcb90 c00346ac c3e66ba0 c03f7914 00000092 00000005
[    0.636811] 5f40: 00000005 c03f847c 00000091 c03f847c 00000000 00000005 c0434828 00000005
[    0.645125] 5f60: c043482c 00000092 c043c440 c0828900 c0434838 c0418d2c 00000005 00000005
[    0.653430] 5f80: 00000000 c041858c 00000000 c032e9f0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.661729] 5fa0: 00000000 c032e9f8 00000000 c000f0f0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.670020] 5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.678311] 5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.686673] (pxa2xx_configure_sockets) from pcmcia_lubbock_init (/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_lubbock.c:161)
[    0.696026] (pcmcia_lubbock_init) from pcmcia_probe (/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_generic.c:213)
[    0.704358] (pcmcia_probe) from driver_probe_device (/drivers/base/dd.c:378 /drivers/base/dd.c:499)
[    0.712848] (driver_probe_device) from __driver_attach (/./include/linux/device.h:983 /drivers/base/dd.c:733)
[    0.721414] (__driver_attach) from bus_for_each_dev (/drivers/base/bus.c:313)
[    0.729723] (bus_for_each_dev) from bus_add_driver (/drivers/base/bus.c:708)
[    0.738036] (bus_add_driver) from driver_register (/drivers/base/driver.c:169)
[    0.746185] (driver_register) from do_one_initcall (/init/main.c:778)
[    0.754561] (do_one_initcall) from kernel_init_freeable (/init/main.c:843 /init/main.c:851 /init/main.c:869 /init/main.c:1016)
[    0.763409] (kernel_init_freeable) from kernel_init (/init/main.c:944)
[    0.771660] (kernel_init) from ret_from_fork (/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S:119)
[ 0.779347] Code: c03c6305 c03c631e c03c632e e5903048 (e993000c)
All code
========
   0:	c03c6305 	eorsgt	r6, ip, r5, lsl tobetter#6
   4:	c03c631e 	eorsgt	r6, ip, lr, lsl r3
   8:	c03c632e 	eorsgt	r6, ip, lr, lsr tobetter#6
   c:	e5903048 	ldr	r3, [r0, torvalds#72]	; 0x48
  10:*	e993000c 	ldmib	r3, {r2, r3}		<-- trapping instruction

Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
rsc_lookup steals the passed-in memory to avoid doing an allocation of
its own, so we can't just pass in a pointer to memory that someone else
is using.

If we really want to avoid allocation there then maybe we should
preallocate somwhere, or reference count these handles.

For now we should revert.

On occasion I see this on my server:

kernel: kernel BUG at /home/cel/src/linux/linux-2.6/mm/slub.c:3851!
kernel: invalid opcode: 0000 [tobetter#1] SMP
kernel: Modules linked in: cts rpcsec_gss_krb5 sb_edac edac_core x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd btrfs xor iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support raid6_pq pcspkr i2c_i801 i2c_smbus lpc_ich mfd_core mei_me sg mei shpchp wmi ioatdma ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler acpi_pad acpi_power_meter rpcrdma ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace auth_rpcgss sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c mlx4_ib mlx4_en ib_core sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ast drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm crc32c_intel igb mlx4_core ahci libahci libata ptp pps_core dca i2c_algo_bit i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
kernel: CPU: 7 PID: 145 Comm: kworker/7:2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc4-00006-g9d06b0b tobetter#15
kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X10SRL-F, BIOS 1.0c 09/09/2015
kernel: Workqueue: events do_cache_clean [sunrpc]
kernel: task: ffff8808541d8000 task.stack: ffff880854344000
kernel: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811e7075>]  [<ffffffff811e7075>] kfree+0x155/0x180
kernel: RSP: 0018:ffff880854347d70  EFLAGS: 00010246
kernel: RAX: ffffea0020fe7660 RBX: ffff88083f9db064 RCX: 146ff0f9d5ec5600
kernel: RDX: 000077ff80000000 RSI: ffff880853f01500 RDI: ffff88083f9db064
kernel: RBP: ffff880854347d88 R08: ffff8808594ee000 R09: ffff88087fdd8780
kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffea0020fe76c0 R12: ffff880853f01500
kernel: R13: ffffffffa013cf76 R14: ffffffffa013cff0 R15: ffffffffa04253a0
kernel: FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88087fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
kernel: CR2: 00007fed60b020c3 CR3: 0000000001c06000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
kernel: Stack:
kernel: ffff8808589f2f00 ffff880853f01500 0000000000000001 ffff880854347da0
kernel: ffffffffa013cf76 ffff8808589f2f00 ffff880854347db8 ffffffffa013d006
kernel: ffff8808589f2f20 ffff880854347e00 ffffffffa0406f60 0000000057c7044f
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: [<ffffffffa013cf76>] rsc_free+0x16/0x90 [auth_rpcgss]
kernel: [<ffffffffa013d006>] rsc_put+0x16/0x30 [auth_rpcgss]
kernel: [<ffffffffa0406f60>] cache_clean+0x2e0/0x300 [sunrpc]
kernel: [<ffffffffa04073ee>] do_cache_clean+0xe/0x70 [sunrpc]
kernel: [<ffffffff8109a70f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x3b0
kernel: [<ffffffff8109b15c>] worker_thread+0x2bc/0x4a0
kernel: [<ffffffff8109aea0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0
kernel: [<ffffffff810a0ba4>] kthread+0xe4/0xf0
kernel: [<ffffffff8169c47f>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
kernel: [<ffffffff810a0ac0>] ? kthread_stop+0x110/0x110
kernel: Code: f7 ff ff eb 3b 65 8b 05 da 30 e2 7e 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 a0 38 b8 00 0f 92 c0 84 c0 0f 85 d1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 f5 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 49 8b 03 31 f6 f6 c4 40 0f 85 62 ff ff ff e9 61 ff ff ff
kernel: RIP  [<ffffffff811e7075>] kfree+0x155/0x180
kernel: RSP <ffff880854347d70>
kernel: ---[ end trace 3fdec044969def26 ]---

It seems to be most common after a server reboot where a client has been
using a Kerberos mount, and reconnects to continue its workload.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
af_iucv socket programs with HiperSockets as transport make use of the qdio
completion queue. Running such an af_iucv socket program may result in a
crash:

[90341.677709] Oops: 0038 ilc:2 [tobetter#1] SMP
[90341.677743] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.6.0-20160720.0.0e86ec7.5e62689.fc23.s390xperformance tobetter#1
[90341.677744] Hardware name: IBM              2964 N96              703              (LPAR)
[90341.677746] task: 00000000edb79f00 ti: 00000000edb84000 task.ti: 00000000edb84000
[90341.677748] Krnl PSW : 0704d00180000000 000000000075bc50 (qeth_qdio_input_handler+0x258/0x4e0)
[90341.677756]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 000003d10391e900 0000000000000001 00000000e61e6000 0000000000000005
[90341.677759]            0000000000a9e6ec 5420040001a77400 0000000000000001 000000000000006f
[90341.677761]            00000000e0d83f00 0000000000000003 0000000000000010 5420040001a77400
[90341.677784]            000000007ba8b000 0000000000943fd0 000000000075bc4e 00000000ed3b3c10
[90341.677793] Krnl Code: 000000000075bc42: e320cc180004        lg      %r2,3096(%r12)
           000000000075bc48: c0e5ffffc5cc       brasl   %r14,7547e0
          #000000000075bc4e: 1816               lr      %r1,%r6
          >000000000075bc50: ba19b008           cs      %r1,%r9,8(%r11)
           000000000075bc54: ec180041017e       cij     %r1,1,8,75bcd6
           000000000075bc5a: 5810b008           l       %r1,8(%r11)
           000000000075bc5e: ec16005c027e       cij     %r1,2,6,75bd16
           000000000075bc64: 5090b008           st      %r9,8(%r11)
[90341.677807] Call Trace:
[90341.677810] ([<000000000075bbc0>] qeth_qdio_input_handler+0x1c8/0x4e0)
[90341.677812] ([<000000000070efbc>] qdio_kick_handler+0x124/0x2a8)
[90341.677814] ([<0000000000713570>] __tiqdio_inbound_processing+0xf0/0xcd0)
[90341.677818] ([<0000000000143312>] tasklet_action+0x92/0x120)
[90341.677823] ([<00000000008b6e72>] __do_softirq+0x112/0x308)
[90341.677824] ([<0000000000142bce>] irq_exit+0xd6/0xf8)
[90341.677829] ([<000000000010b1d2>] do_IRQ+0x6a/0x88)
[90341.677830] ([<00000000008b6322>] io_int_handler+0x112/0x220)
[90341.677832] ([<0000000000102b2e>] enabled_wait+0x56/0xa8)
[90341.677833] ([<0000000000000000>]           (null))
[90341.677835] ([<0000000000102e32>] arch_cpu_idle+0x32/0x48)
[90341.677838] ([<000000000018a126>] cpu_startup_entry+0x266/0x2b0)
[90341.677841] ([<0000000000113b38>] smp_start_secondary+0x100/0x110)
[90341.677843] ([<00000000008b68a6>] restart_int_handler+0x62/0x78)
[90341.677845] ([<00000000008b6588>] psw_idle+0x3c/0x40)
[90341.677846] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[90341.677848]  [<00000000007547ec>] qeth_dbf_longtext+0xc/0xc0
[90341.677849]
[90341.677850] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

qeth_qdio_cq_handler() analyzes SBALs on this completion queue, but does
not observe the limit of 16 SBAL elements per SBAL. This patch adds the
additional check to process not more than 16 SBAL elements.

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
Disable creation of a UDP socket for ipv6 when
CONFIG_IPV6 is not enabeld. Since udp_sock_create6()
returns 0 when CONFIG_IPV6 is not set

[   46.888632] IP: [<c220705a>] setup_udp_tunnel_sock+0x6/0x4f
[   46.891355] *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = f000ff53f000ff53
[   46.893918] Oops: 0002 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT
[   46.896014] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-rc4-00001-g8700e3e tobetter#1
[   46.900280] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014
[   46.904905] task: cf06c040 ti: cf05e000 task.ti: cf05e000
[   46.907854] EIP: 0060:[<c220705a>] EFLAGS: 00210246 CPU: 0
[   46.911137] EIP is at setup_udp_tunnel_sock+0x6/0x4f
[   46.914070] EAX: 00000044 EBX: 00000001 ECX: cf05fef0 EDX: ca8142e0
[   46.917236] ESI: c2c4505b EDI: cf05fef0 EBP: cf05fed0 ESP: cf05fed0
[   46.919836]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[   46.922046] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 000001fc CR3: 02cec000 CR4: 000006b0
[   46.924550] Stack:
[   46.926014]  cf05ff10 c1fd4657 ca8142e0 0000000a 00000000 00000000 0000b712 00000008
[   46.931274]  00000000 6bb5bd01 c1fd48de 00000000 00000000 cf05ff1c 00000000 00000000
[   46.936122]  cf05ff1c c1fd4bdf 00000000 cf05ff28 c2c4507b ffffffff cf05ff88 c2bf1c74
[   46.942350] Call Trace:
[   46.944403]  [<c1fd4657>] rxe_setup_udp_tunnel+0x8f/0x99
[   46.947689]  [<c1fd48de>] ? net_to_rxe+0x4e/0x4e
[   46.950567]  [<c1fd4bdf>] rxe_net_init+0xe/0xa4
[   46.953147]  [<c2c4507b>] rxe_module_init+0x20/0x4c
[   46.955448]  [<c2bf1c74>] do_one_initcall+0x89/0x113
[   46.957797]  [<c2bf15eb>] ? set_debug_rodata+0xf/0xf
[   46.959966]  [<c2bf1dbc>] ? kernel_init_freeable+0xbe/0x15b
[   46.962262]  [<c2bf1ddc>] kernel_init_freeable+0xde/0x15b
[   46.964418]  [<c232eb54>] kernel_init+0x8/0xd0
[   46.966618]  [<c2333122>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xe/0x24
[   46.969592]  [<c232eb4c>] ? rest_init+0x6f/0x6f

Fixes: 8700e3e ("Soft RoCE driver")
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Cohen <yonatanc@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
Since commit 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
my box goes boom on boot:

| .... node  #0, CPUs:      tobetter#1 tobetter#2 tobetter#3 tobetter#4 tobetter#5 tobetter#6 tobetter#7
| BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
| IP: [<ffffffff8100c463>] intel_bts_interrupt+0x43/0x130
| Call Trace:
|  <NMI> d [<ffffffff8100b341>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x51/0x4b0
|  [<ffffffff81004d47>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x27/0x40

This happens because the code introduced in this commit dereferences the
debug store pointer unconditionally. The debug store is not guaranteed to
be available, so a NULL pointer check as on other places is required.

Fixes: 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920131220.xg5pbdjtznszuyzb@breakpoint.cc
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
While running a compile on arm64, I hit a memory exposure

usercopy: kernel memory exposure attempt detected from fffffc0000f3b1a8 (buffer_head) (1 bytes)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:75!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [tobetter#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT
nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_broute bridge stp
llc ebtable_nat ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_nat
nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle
iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle
ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables vfat fat xgene_edac
xgene_enet edac_core i2c_xgene_slimpro i2c_core at803x realtek xgene_dma
mdio_xgene gpio_dwapb gpio_xgene_sb xgene_rng mailbox_xgene_slimpro nfsd
auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc xfs libcrc32c sdhci_of_arasan
sdhci_pltfm sdhci mmc_core xhci_plat_hcd gpio_keys
CPU: 0 PID: 19744 Comm: updatedb Tainted: G        W 4.8.0-rc3-threadinfo+ tobetter#1
Hardware name: AppliedMicro X-Gene Mustang Board/X-Gene Mustang Board, BIOS 3.06.12 Aug 12 2016
task: fffffe03df944c00 task.stack: fffffe00d128c000
PC is at __check_object_size+0x70/0x3f0
LR is at __check_object_size+0x70/0x3f0
...
[<fffffc00082b4280>] __check_object_size+0x70/0x3f0
[<fffffc00082cdc30>] filldir64+0x158/0x1a0
[<fffffc0000f327e8>] __fat_readdir+0x4a0/0x558 [fat]
[<fffffc0000f328d4>] fat_readdir+0x34/0x40 [fat]
[<fffffc00082cd8f8>] iterate_dir+0x190/0x1e0
[<fffffc00082cde58>] SyS_getdents64+0x88/0x120
[<fffffc0008082c70>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28

fffffc0000f3b1a8 is a module address. Modules may have compiled in
strings which could get copied to userspace. In this instance, it
looks like "." which matches with a size of 1 byte. Extend the
is_vmalloc_addr check to be is_vmalloc_or_module_addr to cover
all possible cases.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
The wq_numa_init() function makes a private CPU to node map by calling
cpu_to_node() early in the boot process, before the non-boot CPUs are
brought online.  Since the default implementation of cpu_to_node()
returns zero for CPUs that have never been brought online, the
workqueue system's view is that *all* CPUs are on node zero.

When the unbound workqueue for a non-zero node is created, the
tsk_cpus_allowed() for the worker threads is the empty set because
there are, in the view of the workqueue system, no CPUs on non-zero
nodes.  The code in try_to_wake_up() using this empty cpumask ends up
using the cpumask empty set value of NR_CPUS as an index into the
per-CPU area pointer array, and gets garbage as it is one past the end
of the array.  This results in:

[    0.881970] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffb1008b926a4
[    1.970095] pgd = fffffc00094b0000
[    1.973530] [fffffb1008b926a4] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000, *pmd=0000000000000000
[    1.982610] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [tobetter#1] SMP
[    1.987541] Modules linked in:
[    1.990631] CPU: 48 PID: 295 Comm: cpuhp/48 Tainted: G        W       4.8.0-rc6-preempt-vol+ tobetter#9
[    1.999435] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT)
[    2.005159] task: fffffe0fe89cc300 task.stack: fffffe0fe8b8c000
[    2.011158] PC is at try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c
[    2.015737] LR is at try_to_wake_up+0x150/0x34c
[    2.020318] pc : [<fffffc00080e7468>] lr : [<fffffc00080e7424>] pstate: 600000c5
[    2.027803] sp : fffffe0fe8b8fb10
[    2.031149] x29: fffffe0fe8b8fb10 x28: 0000000000000000
[    2.036522] x27: fffffc0008c63bc8 x26: 0000000000001000
[    2.041896] x25: fffffc0008c63c80 x24: fffffc0008bfb200
[    2.047270] x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: 0000000000000004
[    2.052642] x21: fffffe0fe89d25bc x20: 0000000000001000
[    2.058014] x19: fffffe0fe89d1d00 x18: 0000000000000000
[    2.063386] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[    2.068760] x15: 0000000000000018 x14: 0000000000000000
[    2.074133] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[    2.079505] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[    2.084879] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
[    2.090251] x7 : 0000000000000040 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    2.095621] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000
[    2.100991] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000
[    2.106364] x1 : fffffc0008be4c24 x0 : ffffff0ffffada80
[    2.111737]
[    2.113236] Process cpuhp/48 (pid: 295, stack limit = 0xfffffe0fe8b8c020)
[    2.120102] Stack: (0xfffffe0fe8b8fb10 to 0xfffffe0fe8b90000)
[    2.125914] fb00:                                   fffffe0fe8b8fb80 fffffc00080e7648
.
.
.
[    2.442859] Call trace:
[    2.445327] Exception stack(0xfffffe0fe8b8f940 to 0xfffffe0fe8b8fa70)
[    2.451843] f940: fffffe0fe89d1d00 0000040000000000 fffffe0fe8b8fb10 fffffc00080e7468
[    2.459767] f960: fffffe0fe8b8f980 fffffc00080e4958 ffffff0ff91ab200 fffffc00080e4b64
[    2.467690] f980: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e515c fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000
[    2.475614] f9a0: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e58e4 fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000
[    2.483540] f9c0: fffffe0fe8d10000 0000000000000040 fffffe0fe8b8fa50 fffffc00080e5ac4
[    2.491465] f9e0: ffffff0ffffada80 fffffc0008be4c24 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    2.499387] fa00: 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000040
[    2.507309] fa20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    2.515233] fa40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000018
[    2.523156] fa60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    2.528089] [<fffffc00080e7468>] try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c
[    2.533723] [<fffffc00080e7648>] wake_up_process+0x28/0x34
[    2.539275] [<fffffc00080d3764>] create_worker+0x110/0x19c
[    2.544824] [<fffffc00080d69dc>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x3cc/0x4b0
[    2.550724] [<fffffc00080d6bcc>] wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10c/0x1e4
[    2.557066] [<fffffc00080d7d78>] workqueue_online_cpu+0x220/0x28c
[    2.563234] [<fffffc00080bd288>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x6c/0x168
[    2.569398] [<fffffc00080bdf74>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0xe4
[    2.575210] [<fffffc00080be194>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x13c/0x148
[    2.581027] [<fffffc00080dfbac>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x19c/0x1a8
[    2.586929] [<fffffc00080dbd64>] kthread+0xdc/0xf0
[    2.591776] [<fffffc0008083380>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50
[    2.597147] Code: b00057e 91304021 91005021 b8626822 (b8606821)
[    2.603464] ---[ end trace 58c0cd36b88802bc ]---
[    2.608138] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fix by moving call to numa_store_cpu_info() for all CPUs into
smp_prepare_cpus(), which happens before wq_numa_init().  Since
smp_store_cpu_info() now contains only a single function call,
simplify by removing the function and out-lining its contents.

Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1a2db30 ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7.x-
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2016
A discrepancy between cpu_online_mask and cpuset's effective_cpus
mask is inevitable during hotplug since cpuset defers updating of
effective_cpus mask using a workqueue, during which time nothing
prevents the system from more hotplug operations.  For that reason
guarantee_online_cpus() walks up the cpuset hierarchy until it finds
an intersection under the assumption that top cpuset's effective_cpus
mask intersects with cpu_online_mask even with such a race occurring.

However a sequence of CPU hotplugs can open a time window, during which
none of the effective CPUs in the top cpuset intersect with
cpu_online_mask.

For example when there are 4 possible CPUs 0-3 and only CPU0 is online:

  ========================  ===========================
   cpu_online_mask           top_cpuset.effective_cpus
  ========================  ===========================
   echo 1 > cpu2/online.
   CPU hotplug notifier woke up hotplug work but not yet scheduled.
      [0,2]                     [0]

   echo 0 > cpu0/online.
   The workqueue is still runnable.
      [2]                       [0]
  ========================  ===========================

  Now there is no intersection between cpu_online_mask and
  top_cpuset.effective_cpus.  Thus invoking sys_sched_setaffinity() at
  this moment can cause following:

   Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000d0
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   Kernel BUG at ffffffc0001389b0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
   Internal error: Oops - BUG: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
   Modules linked in:
   CPU: 2 PID: 1420 Comm: taskset Tainted: G        W       4.4.8+ torvalds#98
   task: ffffffc06a5c4880 ti: ffffffc06e124000 task.ti: ffffffc06e124000
   PC is at guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
   LR is at cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
   <snip>
   Process taskset (pid: 1420, stack limit = 0xffffffc06e124020)
   Call trace:
   [<ffffffc0001389b0>] guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
   [<ffffffc00013b208>] cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
   [<ffffffc0000d61f0>] sched_setaffinity+0xc0/0x1ac
   [<ffffffc0000d6374>] SyS_sched_setaffinity+0x98/0xac
   [<ffffffc000085cb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28

The top cpuset's effective_cpus are guaranteed to be identical to
cpu_online_mask eventually.  Hence fall back to cpu_online_mask when
there is no intersection between top cpuset's effective_cpus and
cpu_online_mask.

Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2016
…_route

Since the commit below the ipmr/ip6mr rtnl_unicast() code uses the portid
instead of the previous dst_pid which was copied from in_skb's portid.
Since the skb is new the portid is 0 at that point so the packets are sent
to the kernel and we get scheduling while atomic or a deadlock (depending
on where it happens) by trying to acquire rtnl two times.
Also since this is RTM_GETROUTE, it can be triggered by a normal user.

Here's the sleeping while atomic trace:
[ 7858.212557] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620
[ 7858.212748] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/0
[ 7858.212881] 2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
[ 7858.213013]  #0:  (((&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350
[ 7858.213422]  #1:  (mfc_unres_lock){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8161e005>] ipmr_expire_process+0x25/0x130
[ 7858.213807] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ torvalds#179
[ 7858.213934] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014
[ 7858.214108]  0000000000000000 ffff88005b403c50 ffffffff813a7804 0000000000000000
[ 7858.214412]  ffffffff81a1338e ffff88005b403c78 ffffffff810a4a72 ffffffff81a1338e
[ 7858.214716]  000000000000026c 0000000000000000 ffff88005b403ca8 ffffffff810a4b9f
[ 7858.215251] Call Trace:
[ 7858.215412]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff813a7804>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc1
[ 7858.215662]  [<ffffffff810a4a72>] ___might_sleep+0x192/0x250
[ 7858.215868]  [<ffffffff810a4b9f>] __might_sleep+0x6f/0x100
[ 7858.216072]  [<ffffffff8165bea3>] mutex_lock_nested+0x33/0x4d0
[ 7858.216279]  [<ffffffff815a7a5f>] ? netlink_lookup+0x25f/0x460
[ 7858.216487]  [<ffffffff8157474b>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1b/0x40
[ 7858.216687]  [<ffffffff815a9a0c>] netlink_unicast+0x19c/0x260
[ 7858.216900]  [<ffffffff81573c70>] rtnl_unicast+0x20/0x30
[ 7858.217128]  [<ffffffff8161cd39>] ipmr_destroy_unres+0xa9/0xf0
[ 7858.217351]  [<ffffffff8161e06f>] ipmr_expire_process+0x8f/0x130
[ 7858.217581]  [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.217785]  [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.217990]  [<ffffffff810fbc95>] call_timer_fn+0xa5/0x350
[ 7858.218192]  [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350
[ 7858.218415]  [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.218656]  [<ffffffff810fde10>] run_timer_softirq+0x260/0x640
[ 7858.218865]  [<ffffffff8166379b>] ? __do_softirq+0xbb/0x54f
[ 7858.219068]  [<ffffffff816637c8>] __do_softirq+0xe8/0x54f
[ 7858.219269]  [<ffffffff8107a948>] irq_exit+0xb8/0xc0
[ 7858.219463]  [<ffffffff81663452>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x42/0x50
[ 7858.219678]  [<ffffffff816625bc>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[ 7858.219897]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81055f16>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
[ 7858.220165]  [<ffffffff810d64dd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 7858.220373]  [<ffffffff810298e3>] default_idle+0x23/0x190
[ 7858.220574]  [<ffffffff8102a20f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
[ 7858.220790]  [<ffffffff810c9f8c>] default_idle_call+0x4c/0x60
[ 7858.221016]  [<ffffffff810ca33b>] cpu_startup_entry+0x39b/0x4d0
[ 7858.221257]  [<ffffffff8164f995>] rest_init+0x135/0x140
[ 7858.221469]  [<ffffffff81f83014>] start_kernel+0x50e/0x51b
[ 7858.221670]  [<ffffffff81f82120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
[ 7858.221894]  [<ffffffff81f8243f>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[ 7858.222113]  [<ffffffff81f8257c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x13b/0x14a

Fixes: 2942e90 ("[RTNETLINK]: Use rtnl_unicast() for rtnetlink unicasts")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2016
While the driver is probing the adapter, an error may occur before the
netdev structure is allocated and attached to pci_dev. In this case,
not only netdev isn't available, but the tg3 private structure is also
not available as it is just math from the NULL pointer, so dereferences
must be skipped.

The following trace is seen when the error is triggered:

  [1.402247] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00001a99
  [1.402410] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000007e33f8
  [1.402450] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  [1.402481] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
  [1.402513] Modules linked in:
  [1.402545] CPU: 0 PID: 651 Comm: eehd Not tainted 4.4.0-36-generic torvalds#55-Ubuntu
  [1.402591] task: c000001fe4e42a20 ti: c000001fe4e88000 task.ti: c000001fe4e88000
  [1.402742] NIP: c0000000007e33f8 LR: c0000000007e3164 CTR: c000000000595ea0
  [1.402787] REGS: c000001fe4e8b790 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (4.4.0-36-generic)
  [1.402832] MSR: 9000000100009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28000422  XER: 20000000
  [1.403058] CFAR: c000000000008468 DAR: 0000000000001a99 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: c0000000007e3164 c000001fe4e8ba10 c0000000015c5e00 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000039 0000000000000299
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c000001fe4e88000 0000000000000006
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 c00000000fb40000 c0000000000e6558 c000003ca1bffd00
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000000d52768
  GPR24: c000000000d52740 0000000000000100 c000003ca1b52000 0000000000000002
  GPR28: 0000000000000900 0000000000000000 c00000000152a0c0 c000003ca1b52000
  [1.404226] NIP [c0000000007e33f8] tg3_io_error_detected+0x308/0x340
  [1.404265] LR [c0000000007e3164] tg3_io_error_detected+0x74/0x340

This patch avoids the NULL pointer dereference by moving the access after
the netdev NULL pointer check on tg3_io_error_detected(). Also, we add a
check for netdev being NULL on tg3_io_resume() [suggested by Michael Chan].

Fixes: 0486a06 ("tg3: prevent ifup/ifdown during PCI error recovery")
Fixes: dfc8f37 ("net/tg3: Release IRQs on permanent error")
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2016
…age_cache_page()

Antonio reports the following crash when using fuse under memory pressure:

  kernel BUG at /build/linux-a2WvEb/linux-4.4.0/mm/workingset.c:346!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: all of them
  CPU: 2 PID: 63 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.4.0-36-generic torvalds#55-Ubuntu
  Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/P8H67-M PRO, BIOS 3904 04/27/2013
  task: ffff88040cae6040 ti: ffff880407488000 task.ti: ffff880407488000
  RIP: shadow_lru_isolate+0x181/0x190
  Call Trace:
    __list_lru_walk_one.isra.3+0x8f/0x130
    list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30
    scan_shadow_nodes+0x34/0x50
    shrink_slab.part.40+0x1ed/0x3d0
    shrink_zone+0x2ca/0x2e0
    kswapd+0x51e/0x990
    kthread+0xd8/0xf0
    ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70

which corresponds to the following sanity check in the shadow node
tracking:

  BUG_ON(node->count & RADIX_TREE_COUNT_MASK);

The workingset code tracks radix tree nodes that exclusively contain
shadow entries of evicted pages in them, and this (somewhat obscure)
line checks whether there are real pages left that would interfere with
reclaim of the radix tree node under memory pressure.

While discussing ways how fuse might sneak pages into the radix tree
past the workingset code, Miklos pointed to replace_page_cache_page(),
and indeed there is a problem there: it properly accounts for the old
page being removed - __delete_from_page_cache() does that - but then
does a raw raw radix_tree_insert(), not accounting for the replacement
page.  Eventually the page count bits in node->count underflow while
leaving the node incorrectly linked to the shadow node LRU.

To address this, make sure replace_page_cache_page() uses the tracked
page insertion code, page_cache_tree_insert().  This fixes the page
accounting and makes sure page-containing nodes are properly unlinked
from the shadow node LRU again.

Also, make the sanity checks a bit less obscure by using the helpers for
checking the number of pages and shadows in a radix tree node.

Fixes: 449dd69 ("mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160919155822.29498-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
Debugged-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
[ Upstream commit d3e6952 ]

I ran into this:

    kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
    kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
    general protection fault: 0000 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    CPU: 2 PID: 2012 Comm: trinity-c3 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc7+ tobetter#19
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
    task: ffff8800b745f2c0 ti: ffff880111740000 task.ti: ffff880111740000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82bbf066>]  [<ffffffff82bbf066>] irttp_connect_request+0x36/0x710
    RSP: 0018:ffff880111747bb8  EFLAGS: 00010286
    RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000069dd8358
    RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: 0000000000000048
    RBP: ffff880111747c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000069dd8358 R11: 1ffffffff0759723 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffff88011a7e4780 R14: 0000000000000027 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  00007fc738404700(0000) GS:ffff88011af00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007fc737fdfb10 CR3: 0000000118087000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    Stack:
     0000000000000200 ffff880111747bd8 ffffffff810ee611 ffff880119f1f220
     ffff880119f1f4f8 ffff880119f1f4f0 ffff88011a7e4780 ffff880119f1f232
     ffff880119f1f220 ffff880111747d58 ffffffff82bca542 0000000000000000
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff82bca542>] irda_connect+0x562/0x1190
     [<ffffffff825ae582>] SYSC_connect+0x202/0x2a0
     [<ffffffff825b4489>] SyS_connect+0x9/0x10
     [<ffffffff8100334c>] do_syscall_64+0x19c/0x410
     [<ffffffff83295ca5>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    Code: 41 89 ca 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 41 89 d7 53 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 48 48 89 fa 41 89 f6 48 c1 ea 03 48 83 ec 20 4c 8b 65 10 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 84 c0 0f 8e 4c 04 00 00 80 7b 48 00 74
    RIP  [<ffffffff82bbf066>] irttp_connect_request+0x36/0x710
     RSP <ffff880111747bb8>
    ---[ end trace 4cda2588bc055b30 ]---

The problem is that irda_open_tsap() can fail and leave self->tsap = NULL,
and then irttp_connect_request() almost immediately dereferences it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
commit bd975d1 upstream.

The secmech hmac(md5) structures are present in the TCP_Server_Info
struct and can be shared among multiple CIFS sessions.  However, the
server mutex is not currently held when these structures are allocated
and used, which can lead to a kernel crashes, as in the scenario below:

mount.cifs(8) tobetter#1				mount.cifs(8) tobetter#2

Is secmech.sdeschmaccmd5 allocated?
// false

						Is secmech.sdeschmaccmd5 allocated?
						// false

secmech.hmacmd = crypto_alloc_shash..
secmech.sdeschmaccmd5 = kzalloc..
sdeschmaccmd5->shash.tfm = &secmec.hmacmd;

						secmech.sdeschmaccmd5 = kzalloc
						// sdeschmaccmd5->shash.tfm
						// not yet assigned

crypto_shash_update()
 deref NULL sdeschmaccmd5->shash.tfm

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000030
 epc   : 8027ba34 crypto_shash_update+0x38/0x158
 ra    : 8020f2e8 setup_ntlmv2_rsp+0x4bc/0xa84
 Call Trace:
  crypto_shash_update+0x38/0x158
  setup_ntlmv2_rsp+0x4bc/0xa84
  build_ntlmssp_auth_blob+0xbc/0x34c
  sess_auth_rawntlmssp_authenticate+0xac/0x248
  CIFS_SessSetup+0xf0/0x178
  cifs_setup_session+0x4c/0x84
  cifs_get_smb_ses+0x2c8/0x314
  cifs_mount+0x38c/0x76c
  cifs_do_mount+0x98/0x440
  mount_fs+0x20/0xc0
  vfs_kern_mount+0x58/0x138
  do_mount+0x1e8/0xccc
  SyS_mount+0x88/0xd4
  syscall_common+0x30/0x54

Fix this by locking the srv_mutex around the code which uses these
hmac(md5) structures.  All the other secmech algos already have similar
locking.

Fixes: 95dc8dd ("Limit allocation of crypto mechanisms to dialect which requires")
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 2b33eb8 ]

link down work may be scheduled before lgr freed but execute
after lgr freed, which may result in crash. So it is need to
hold a reference before shedule link down work, and put the
reference after work executed or canceled.

The relevant crash call stack as follows:
 list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffffb638c9c0fe20,
    but was 0000000000000000
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:51!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 6 PID: 978112 Comm: kworker/6:119 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G #1
 Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 2221b89 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: events smc_link_down_work [smc]
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x31/0x47
 RSP: 0018:ffffb638c9c0fdd8 EFLAGS: 00010086
 RAX: 0000000000000054 RBX: ffff942fb75e5128 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff943520930aa0 RSI: ffff94352091fc80 RDI: ffff94352091fc80
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb638c9c0fc38
 R10: ffffb638c9c0fc30 R11: ffffffffa015eb28 R12: 0000000000000002
 R13: ffffb638c9c0fe20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff942f9cd051c0
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff943520900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f4f25214000 CR3: 000000025fbae004 CR4: 00000000007706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x17e/0x470
  smc_link_down_work+0x3c/0x60 [smc]
  process_one_work+0x1ac/0x350
  worker_thread+0x49/0x2f0
  ? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360
  kthread+0x118/0x140
  ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fixes: 541afa1 ("net/smc: add smcr_port_err() and smcr_link_down() processing")
Signed-off-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
commit 07a756a upstream.

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:

hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
 vmbus_recvpacket
 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
 vmbus_on_event
 tasklet_action_common
 tasklet_action
 handle_softirqs
 irq_exit_rcu
 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
 kvp_register_done
 hvt_op_read
 vfs_read
 ksys_read
 __x64_sys_read

This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().

2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()->
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.

To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.

Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.

Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Fixes: e0fa3e5 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
…n_net

commit d5ff2fb upstream.

In the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the
function `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will
release all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the
`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`
function will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can
lead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free
errors may occur as well.

nfsd_client_shrinker         echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads

expire_client                nfsd_shutdown_net
  unhash_client                ...
                               nfs4_state_shutdown_net
                                 /* won't wait shrinker exit */
  /*                             cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work)
   * nfsd_file for this          /* won't destroy unhashed client1 */
   * client1 still alive         nfs4_state_destroy_net
   */

                               nfsd_file_cache_shutdown
                                 /* trigger warning */
                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)
                                 kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)
  /* release nfsd_file and mark */
  __destroy_client

====================================================================
BUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on
__kmem_cache_shutdown()
--------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1

 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0
 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310
 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160
 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]
 nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]
 nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]
 write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]
 nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]
 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

====================================================================
BUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G    B   W         ): Objects remaining
nfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
--------------------------------------------------------------------

 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0
 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310
 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160
 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]
 nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]
 nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]
 write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]
 nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]
 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

To resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous
mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net.

Fixes: 7c24fa2 ("NFSD: replace delayed_work with work_struct for nfsd_client_shrinker")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 542ed81 ]

Access to genmask field in struct nft_set_ext results in unaligned
atomic read:

[   72.130109] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000c2bb708c
[   72.131036] Mem abort info:
[   72.131213]   ESR = 0x0000000096000021
[   72.131446]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   72.132209]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   72.133216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   72.134080]   FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
[   72.135593] Data abort info:
[   72.137194]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   72.142351]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   72.145989]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   72.150115] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000237d27000
[   72.154893] [ffff0000c2bb708c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000023ffff403, pud=180000023f84b403, pmd=180000023f835403,
+pte=0068000102bb7707
[   72.163021] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP
[...]
[   72.170041] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/7:0 Tainted: G            E      6.13.0-rc3+ #2
[   72.170509] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[   72.170720] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-stable202302-for-qemu 03/01/2023
[   72.171192] Workqueue: events_power_efficient nft_rhash_gc [nf_tables]
[   72.171552] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   72.171915] pc : nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172166] lr : nft_rhash_gc+0x128/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172546] sp : ffff800081f2bce0
[   72.172724] x29: ffff800081f2bd40 x28: ffff0000c2bb708c x27: 0000000000000038
[   72.173078] x26: ffff0000c6780ef0 x25: ffff0000c643df00 x24: ffff0000c6778f78
[   72.173431] x23: 000000000000001a x22: ffff0000c4b1f000 x21: ffff0000c6780f78
[   72.173782] x20: ffff0000c2bb70dc x19: ffff0000c2bb7080 x18: 0000000000000000
[   72.174135] x17: ffff0000c0a4e1c0 x16: 0000000000003000 x15: 0000ac26d173b978
[   72.174485] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000030 x12: ffff0000c6780ef0
[   72.174841] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff800081f2bcf8 x9 : ffff0000c3000000
[   72.175193] x8 : 00000000000004be x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175544] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffff0000c3000010 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175871] x2 : 0000000000003a98 x1 : ffff0000c2bb708c x0 : 0000000000000004
[   72.176207] Call trace:
[   72.176316]  nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] (P)
[   72.176653]  process_one_work+0x178/0x3d0
[   72.176831]  worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0
[   72.176995]  kthread+0xe8/0xf8
[   72.177130]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   72.177289] Code: 54fff984 d503201f d2800080 91003261 (f820303f)
[   72.177557] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Align struct nft_set_ext to word size to address this and
documentation it.

pahole reports that this increases the size of elements for rhash and
pipapo in 8 bytes on x86_64.

Fixes: 7ffc748 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: skip duplicated elements pending gc run")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit b06a618 ]

Initialize meter_urb array before use in mixer_us16x08.c.

CID 1410197: (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar variable (UNINIT)
uninit_use_in_call: Using uninitialized value *meter_urb when
calling get_meter_levels_from_urb.

Coverity Link:
https://scan7.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/52849/11354?selectedIssue=1410197

Fixes: d2bb390 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Tascam US-16x08 DSP mixer quirk")
Signed-off-by: Tanya Agarwal <tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241229060240.1642-1-tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4f619d5 ]

When driver processes the internal state change command, it use an
asynchronous thread to process the command operation. If the main
thread detects that the task has timed out, the asynchronous thread
will panic when executing the completion notification because the
main thread completion object has been released.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffff8
PGD 1f283a067 P4D 1f283a067 PUD 1f283c067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:complete_all+0x3e/0xa0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0
 ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? complete_all+0x3e/0xa0
 fsm_main_thread+0xa3/0x9c0 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 5)]
 ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xd8/0x110
 ? __pfx_fsm_main_thread+0x10/0x10 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 5)]
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x38/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
 </TASK>
[...]
CR2: fffffffffffffff8
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Use the reference counter to ensure safe release as Sergey suggests:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/da90f64c-260a-4329-87bf-1f9ff20a5951@gmail.com/

Fixes: 13e920d ("net: wwan: t7xx: Add core components")
Signed-off-by: Jinjian Song <jinjian.song@fibocom.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224041552.8711-1-jinjian.song@fibocom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 77ee7a6 ]

Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found
by syzbot.

Rework vlan_get_tci() to not touch skb at all,
so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb.

Add a const qualifier to skb argument.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8da482 len:32 put:14 head:ffff88807a1d5800 data:ffff88807a1d5810 tail:0x14 end:0x140 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5880 Comm: syz-executor172 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 9e 6c 26 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 3a 5a 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003baf5b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 8565c1eec37aa000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802616fb50 R08: ffffffff817f0a4c R09: 1ffff92000775e50
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000775e51 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88807a1d5800 R14: ffff88807a1d5810 R15: 0000000000000014
FS:  00007fa03261f6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffd65753000 CR3: 0000000031720000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  vlan_get_tci+0x272/0x550 net/packet/af_packet.c:565
  packet_recvmsg+0x13c9/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3616
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1044 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1066
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2814
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2856 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2951
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3025 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3048 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3041 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3041
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83

Fixes: 79eecf6 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading")
Reported-by: syzbot+8400677f3fd43f37d3bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c6.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit f91a5b8 ]

Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found
by syzbot.

Rework vlan_get_protocol_dgram() to not touch skb at all,
so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb.

Add a const qualifier to skb argument.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8ccd05 len:29 put:14 head:ffff88807fc8e400 data:ffff88807fc8e3f4 tail:0x11 end:0x140 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5892 Comm: syz-executor883 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00054-gd6ef8b40d075 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 86 d5 25 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 5a 69 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc900038d7638 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 609ffd18ea660600
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802483c8d0 R08: ffffffff817f0a8c R09: 1ffff9200071ae60
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200071ae61 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88807fc8e400 R14: ffff88807fc8e3f4 R15: 0000000000000011
FS:  00007fbac5e006c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fbac5e00d58 CR3: 000000001238e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  vlan_get_protocol_dgram+0x165/0x290 net/packet/af_packet.c:585
  packet_recvmsg+0x948/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3552
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1055
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2803
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2845 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2940
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3014 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3037 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3030 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3030
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 79eecf6 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading")
Reported-by: syzbot+74f70bb1cb968bf09e4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c5.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4d94f05 ]

This reworks hci_cb_list to not use mutex hci_cb_list_lock to avoid bugs
like the bellow:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5070, name: kworker/u9:2
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
4 locks held by kworker/u9:2/5070:
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8e0/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3230 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x91b/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #2: ffff8880665d0078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xcf/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6914
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xdb/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6915
CPU: 0 PID: 5070 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-08073-g480e035fc4c7 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 __might_resched+0x5d4/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10187
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2004 [inline]
 hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0x3d9/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6939
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7514 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xa53/0x1540 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7569
 hci_rx_work+0x3e8/0xca0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4171
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa00/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243
 </TASK>

Reported-by: syzbot+2fb0835e0c9cefc34614@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+2fb0835e0c9cefc34614@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fb0835e0c9cefc34614
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
…le_direct_reclaim()

commit 6aaced5 upstream.

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130164346.436469-1-snishika@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130161236.433747-2-snishika@redhat.com
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
commit cbb26f7 upstream.

Syzbot reported the following splat:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5836 Comm: sshd Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/25/2024
RIP: 0010:_compound_head include/linux/page-flags.h:242 [inline]
RIP: 0010:put_page+0x23/0x260 include/linux/mm.h:1552
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 41 57 41 56 53 49 89 fe 48 bd 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e8 f8 5e 12 f8 49 8d 5e 08 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 28 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 8f c7 78 f8 48 8b 1b 48 89 de 48 83
RSP: 0000:ffffc90003916c90 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff888030458000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff898ca81d R09: 1ffff110054414ac
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10054414ad R12: 0000000000000007
R13: ffff88802a20a542 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f34f496e800(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9d6ec9ec28 CR3: 000000004d260000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 skb_page_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:43 [inline]
 __skb_frag_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:56 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x483/0x8a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1119
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1190 [inline]
 __kfree_skb+0x55/0x70 net/core/skbuff.c:1204
 tcp_clean_rtx_queue net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3436 [inline]
 tcp_ack+0x2442/0x6bc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4032
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8eb/0x44e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6805
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1939
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2dc0/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2351
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5672 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5785
 process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6117
 __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6883
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6952 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:7074
 handle_softirqs+0x2d4/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:561
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:595 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:435 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xf7/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:662
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:678
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
RIP: 0033:0x7f34f4519ad5
Code: 85 d2 74 0d 0f 10 02 48 8d 54 24 20 0f 11 44 24 20 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 27 41 b8 08 00 00 00 b8 0f 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 76 75 48 8b 15 24 73 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 83
RSP: 002b:00007ffec5b32ce0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00000000000668a0 RCX: 00007f34f4519ad5
RDX: 00007ffec5b32d00 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000564f4bc6cae0
RBP: 0000564f4bc6b5a0 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007ffec5b32de8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000564f48ea8aa4
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000564f48ea93e8 R15: 00007ffec5b32d68
 </TASK>

Eric noted a probable shinfo->nr_frags corruption, which indeed
occurs.

The root cause is a buggy MPTCP option len computation in some
circumstances: the ADD_ADDR option should be mutually exclusive
with DSS since the blamed commit.

Still, mptcp_established_options_add_addr() tries to set the
relevant info in mptcp_out_options, if the remaining space is
large enough even when DSS is present.

Since the ADD_ADDR infos and the DSS share the same union
fields, adding first corrupts the latter. In the worst-case
scenario, such corruption increases the DSS binary layout,
exceeding the computed length and possibly overwriting the
skb shared info.

Address the issue by enforcing mutual exclusion in
mptcp_established_options_add_addr(), too.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+38a095a81f30d82884c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#538
Fixes: 1bff1e4 ("mptcp: optimize out option generation")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/025d9df8cde3c9a557befc47e9bc08fbbe3476e5.1734771049.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
commit b3431a8 upstream.

flush_tlb_kernel_range() may use IPIs to flush the TLBs of all the
cores, which triggers the following warning when the irqs are disabled:

[    3.455330] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/smp.c:815 smp_call_function_many_cond+0x452/0x520
[    3.456647] Modules linked in:
[    3.457218] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-00010-g91d3de7240b8 #1
[    3.457416] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS
[    3.457633] epc : smp_call_function_many_cond+0x452/0x520
[    3.457736]  ra : on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x1e/0x30
[    3.457786] epc : ffffffff800b669a ra : ffffffff800b67c2 sp : ff2000000000bb50
[    3.457824]  gp : ffffffff815212b8 tp : ff6000008014f080 t0 : 000000000000003f
[    3.457859]  t1 : ffffffff815221e0 t2 : 000000000000000f s0 : ff2000000000bc10
[    3.457920]  s1 : 0000000000000040 a0 : ffffffff815221e0 a1 : 0000000000000001
[    3.457953]  a2 : 0000000000010000 a3 : 0000000000000003 a4 : 0000000000000000
[    3.458006]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : ffffffffffffffff a7 : 0000000000000000
[    3.458042]  s2 : ffffffff815223be s3 : 00fffffffffff000 s4 : ff600001ffe38fc0
[    3.458076]  s5 : ff600001ff950d00 s6 : 0000000200000120 s7 : 0000000000000001
[    3.458109]  s8 : 0000000000000001 s9 : ff60000080841ef0 s10: 0000000000000001
[    3.458141]  s11: ffffffff81524812 t3 : 0000000000000001 t4 : ff60000080092bc0
[    3.458172]  t5 : 0000000000000000 t6 : ff200000000236d0
[    3.458203] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: ffffffff800b669a cause: 0000000000000003
[    3.458373] [<ffffffff800b669a>] smp_call_function_many_cond+0x452/0x520
[    3.458593] [<ffffffff800b67c2>] on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x1e/0x30
[    3.458625] [<ffffffff8000e4ca>] __flush_tlb_range+0x118/0x1ca
[    3.458656] [<ffffffff8000e6b2>] flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x1e/0x26
[    3.458683] [<ffffffff801ea56a>] kfence_protect+0xc0/0xce
[    3.458717] [<ffffffff801e9456>] kfence_guarded_free+0xc6/0x1c0
[    3.458742] [<ffffffff801e9d6c>] __kfence_free+0x62/0xc6
[    3.458764] [<ffffffff801c57d8>] kfree+0x106/0x32c
[    3.458786] [<ffffffff80588cf2>] detach_buf_split+0x188/0x1a8
[    3.458816] [<ffffffff8058708c>] virtqueue_get_buf_ctx+0xb6/0x1f6
[    3.458839] [<ffffffff805871da>] virtqueue_get_buf+0xe/0x16
[    3.458880] [<ffffffff80613d6a>] virtblk_done+0x5c/0xe2
[    3.458908] [<ffffffff8058766e>] vring_interrupt+0x6a/0x74
[    3.458930] [<ffffffff800747d8>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7c/0xe2
[    3.458956] [<ffffffff800748f0>] handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x86
[    3.458978] [<ffffffff800786cc>] handle_simple_irq+0x9e/0xbe
[    3.459004] [<ffffffff80073934>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x1c/0x2a
[    3.459027] [<ffffffff804bf87c>] imsic_handle_irq+0xba/0x120
[    3.459056] [<ffffffff80073934>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x1c/0x2a
[    3.459080] [<ffffffff804bdb76>] riscv_intc_aia_irq+0x24/0x34
[    3.459103] [<ffffffff809d0452>] handle_riscv_irq+0x2e/0x4c
[    3.459133] [<ffffffff809d923e>] call_on_irq_stack+0x32/0x40

So only flush the local TLB and let the lazy kfence page fault handling
deal with the faults which could happen when a core has an old protected
pte version cached in its TLB. That leads to potential inaccuracies which
can be tolerated when using kfence.

Fixes: 47513f2 ("riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209074125.52322-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit b04d86f ]

syzbot found [1] that after blamed commit, ub->ubsock->sk
was NULL when attempting the atomic_dec() :

atomic_dec(&tipc_net(sock_net(ub->ubsock->sk))->wq_count);

Fix this by caching the tipc_net pointer.

[1]

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5896 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-next-20241203-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer
 RIP: 0010:read_pnet include/net/net_namespace.h:387 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:sock_net include/net/sock.h:655 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:cleanup_bearer+0x1f7/0x280 net/tipc/udp_media.c:820
Code: 18 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 3c f7 99 f6 48 8b 1b 48 83 c3 30 e8 f0 e4 60 00 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 28 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 1a f7 99 f6 49 83 c7 e8 48 8b 1b
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000410fb70 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000006 RBX: 0000000000000030 RCX: ffff88802fe45a00
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffc9000410f900
RBP: ffff88807e1f0908 R08: ffffc9000410f907 R09: 1ffff92000821f20
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000821f21 R12: ffff888031d19980
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff88807e1f0918
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000556ca050b000 CR3: 0000000031c0c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Fixes: 6a2fa13 ("tipc: Fix use-after-free of kernel socket in cleanup_bearer().")
Reported-by: syzbot+46aa5474f179dacd1a3b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67508b5f.050a0220.17bd51.0070.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241204170548.4152658-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit a6d75ec ]

It is unclear if net/lapb code is supposed to be ready for 8021q.

We can at least avoid crashes like the following :

skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8aabe1f6 len:24 put:20 head:ffff88802824a400 data:ffff88802824a3fe tail:0x16 end:0x140 dev:nr0.2
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5508 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00144-g66418447d27b #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0d 8d 48 c7 c6 2e 9e 29 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 1a 6f 37 02 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002ddf638 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000086 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 7a24750e538ff600
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888034a86650 R08: ffffffff8174b13c R09: 1ffff920005bbe60
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520005bbe61 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88802824a400 R14: ffff88802824a3fe R15: 0000000000000016
FS:  00007f2a5990d740(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000110c2631fd CR3: 0000000029504000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  nr_header+0x36/0x320 net/netrom/nr_dev.c:69
  dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3148 [inline]
  vlan_dev_hard_header+0x359/0x480 net/8021q/vlan_dev.c:83
  dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3148 [inline]
  lapbeth_data_transmit+0x1f6/0x2a0 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:257
  lapb_data_transmit+0x91/0xb0 net/lapb/lapb_iface.c:447
  lapb_transmit_buffer+0x168/0x1f0 net/lapb/lapb_out.c:149
 lapb_establish_data_link+0x84/0xd0
 lapb_device_event+0x4e0/0x670
  notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93
 __dev_notify_flags+0x207/0x400
  dev_change_flags+0xf0/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:8922
  devinet_ioctl+0xa4e/0x1aa0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1188
  inet_ioctl+0x3d7/0x4f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1003
  sock_do_ioctl+0x158/0x460 net/socket.c:1227
  sock_ioctl+0x626/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1346
  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
  __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+fb99d1b0c0f81d94a5e2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67506220.050a0220.17bd51.006c.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241204141031.4030267-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit b548f5e ]

hci_devcd_append may lead to the release of the skb, so it cannot be
accessed once it is called.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btmtk_process_coredump+0x2a7/0x2d0 [btmtk]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888033cfabb0 by task kworker/0:3/82

CPU: 0 PID: 82 Comm: kworker/0:3 Tainted: G     U             6.6.40-lockdep-03464-g1d8b4eb3060e #1 b0b3c1cc0c842735643fb411799d97921d1f688c
Hardware name: Google Yaviks_Ufs/Yaviks_Ufs, BIOS Google_Yaviks_Ufs.15217.552.0 05/07/2024
Workqueue: events btusb_rx_work [btusb]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xfd/0x150
 print_report+0x131/0x780
 kasan_report+0x177/0x1c0
 btmtk_process_coredump+0x2a7/0x2d0 [btmtk 03edd567dd71a65958807c95a65db31d433e1d01]
 btusb_recv_acl_mtk+0x11c/0x1a0 [btusb 675430d1e87c4f24d0c1f80efe600757a0f32bec]
 btusb_rx_work+0x9e/0xe0 [btusb 675430d1e87c4f24d0c1f80efe600757a0f32bec]
 worker_thread+0xe44/0x2cc0
 kthread+0x2ff/0x3a0
 ret_from_fork+0x51/0x80
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 82:
 stack_trace_save+0xdc/0x190
 kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x80
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x60
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x19f/0x360
 skb_clone+0x132/0xf70
 btusb_recv_acl_mtk+0x104/0x1a0 [btusb]
 btusb_rx_work+0x9e/0xe0 [btusb]
 worker_thread+0xe44/0x2cc0
 kthread+0x2ff/0x3a0
 ret_from_fork+0x51/0x80
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

Freed by task 1733:
 stack_trace_save+0xdc/0x190
 kasan_set_track+0x4e/0x80
 kasan_save_free_info+0x28/0xb0
 ____kasan_slab_free+0xfd/0x170
 kmem_cache_free+0x183/0x3f0
 hci_devcd_rx+0x91a/0x2060 [bluetooth]
 worker_thread+0xe44/0x2cc0
 kthread+0x2ff/0x3a0
 ret_from_fork+0x51/0x80
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888033cfab40
 which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 232
The buggy address is located 112 bytes inside of
 freed 232-byte region [ffff888033cfab40, ffff888033cfac28)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:00000000a174ba93 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x33cfa
head:00000000a174ba93 order:1 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
anon flags: 0x4000000000000840(slab|head|zone=1)
page_type: 0xffffffff()
raw: 4000000000000840 ffff888100848a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888033cfaa80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc
 ffff888033cfab00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888033cfab80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                     ^
 ffff888033cfac00: fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888033cfac80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Check if we need to call hci_devcd_complete before calling
hci_devcd_append. That requires that we check data->cd_info.cnt >=
MTK_COREDUMP_NUM instead of data->cd_info.cnt > MTK_COREDUMP_NUM, as we
increment data->cd_info.cnt only once the call to hci_devcd_append
succeeds.

Fixes: 0b70151 ("Bluetooth: btusb: mediatek: add MediaTek devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 2b33eb8 ]

link down work may be scheduled before lgr freed but execute
after lgr freed, which may result in crash. So it is need to
hold a reference before shedule link down work, and put the
reference after work executed or canceled.

The relevant crash call stack as follows:
 list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffffb638c9c0fe20,
    but was 0000000000000000
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:51!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 6 PID: 978112 Comm: kworker/6:119 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G #1
 Hardware name: Alibaba Cloud Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 2221b89 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: events smc_link_down_work [smc]
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x31/0x47
 RSP: 0018:ffffb638c9c0fdd8 EFLAGS: 00010086
 RAX: 0000000000000054 RBX: ffff942fb75e5128 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff943520930aa0 RSI: ffff94352091fc80 RDI: ffff94352091fc80
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffb638c9c0fc38
 R10: ffffb638c9c0fc30 R11: ffffffffa015eb28 R12: 0000000000000002
 R13: ffffb638c9c0fe20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff942f9cd051c0
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff943520900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f4f25214000 CR3: 000000025fbae004 CR4: 00000000007706e0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x17e/0x470
  smc_link_down_work+0x3c/0x60 [smc]
  process_one_work+0x1ac/0x350
  worker_thread+0x49/0x2f0
  ? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360
  kthread+0x118/0x140
  ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fixes: 541afa1 ("net/smc: add smcr_port_err() and smcr_link_down() processing")
Signed-off-by: Guangguan Wang <guangguan.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
commit 429fde2 upstream.

syzbot reported the following crash [1]

Issue came with the blamed commit. Instead of going through
all the iov components, we keep using the first one
and end up with a malformed skb.

[1]

kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2849 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6230 Comm: syz-executor132 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-syzkaller-00407-g96b6fcc0ee41 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/25/2024
 RIP: 0010:__pskb_pull_tail+0x1568/0x1570 net/core/skbuff.c:2848
Code: 38 c1 0f 8c 32 f1 ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 92 96 74 f8 e9 25 f1 ff ff e8 e8 ae 09 f8 48 8b 5c 24 08 e9 eb fb ff ff e8 d9 ae 09 f8 90 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004cbef30 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff8995c347 RBX: 00000000fffffff2 RCX: ffff88802cf45a00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffff2 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88807df0c06a R08: ffffffff8995b084 R09: 1ffff1100fbe185c
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fbe185d R12: ffff888076e85d50
R13: ffff888076e85c80 R14: ffff888076e85cf4 R15: ffff888076e85c80
FS:  00007f0dca6ea6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f0dca6ead58 CR3: 00000000119da000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_cow_data+0x2da/0xcb0 net/core/skbuff.c:5284
  tipc_aead_decrypt net/tipc/crypto.c:894 [inline]
  tipc_crypto_rcv+0x402/0x24e0 net/tipc/crypto.c:1844
  tipc_rcv+0x57e/0x12a0 net/tipc/node.c:2109
  tipc_l2_rcv_msg+0x2bd/0x450 net/tipc/bearer.c:668
  __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5720 [inline]
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x8b7/0x980 net/core/dev.c:5762
  __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5814 [inline]
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xa51/0xe30 net/core/dev.c:5905
  gro_normal_list include/net/gro.h:515 [inline]
  napi_complete_done+0x2b5/0x870 net/core/dev.c:6256
  napi_complete include/linux/netdevice.h:567 [inline]
  tun_get_user+0x2ea0/0x4890 drivers/net/tun.c:1982
  tun_chr_write_iter+0x10d/0x1f0 drivers/net/tun.c:2057
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x600/0x880
  vfs_writev+0x376/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:1050
  do_writev+0x1b6/0x360 fs/read_write.c:1096
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: de4f5fe ("iov_iter: add iter_iovec() helper")
Reported-by: syzbot+4f66250f6663c0c1d67e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/675b61aa.050a0220.599f4.00bb.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241212222247.724674-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
commit 07a756a upstream.

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:

hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
 vmbus_recvpacket
 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
 vmbus_on_event
 tasklet_action_common
 tasklet_action
 handle_softirqs
 irq_exit_rcu
 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
 kvp_register_done
 hvt_op_read
 vfs_read
 ksys_read
 __x64_sys_read

This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().

2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()->
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.

To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.

Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.

Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Fixes: e0fa3e5 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 3e5e4a8 ]

When removing kernel modules by:
   rmmod rtw88_8723cs rtw88_8703b rtw88_8723x rtw88_sdio rtw88_core

Driver uses skb_queue_purge() to purge TX skb, but not report tx status
causing "Have pending ack frames!" warning. Use ieee80211_purge_tx_queue()
to correct this.

Since ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() doesn't take locks, to prevent racing
between TX work and purge TX queue, flush and destroy TX work in advance.

   wlan0: deauthenticating from aa:f5:fd:60:4c:a8 by local
     choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   Have pending ack frames!
   WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 9232 at net/mac80211/main.c:1691
       ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211]
   CPU: 3 PID: 9232 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G         C
       6.10.1-200.fc40.aarch64 #1
   Hardware name: pine64 Pine64 PinePhone Braveheart
      (1.1)/Pine64 PinePhone Braveheart (1.1), BIOS 2024.01 01/01/2024
   pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
   pc : ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211]
   lr : ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211]
   sp : ffff80008c1b37b0
   x29: ffff80008c1b37b0 x28: ffff000003be8000 x27: 0000000000000000
   x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff000003dc14b8 x24: ffff80008c1b37d0
   x23: ffff000000ff9f80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 000000007fffffff
   x20: ffff80007c7e93d8 x19: ffff00006e66f400 x18: 0000000000000000
   x17: ffff7ffffd2b3000 x16: ffff800083fc0000 x15: 0000000000000000
   x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2173656d61726620 x12: 6b636120676e6964
   x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 000000000000005d x9 : ffff8000802af2b0
   x8 : ffff80008c1b3430 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001
   x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
   x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000003be8000
   Call trace:
    ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211]
    idr_for_each+0x74/0x110
    ieee80211_free_hw+0x44/0xe8 [mac80211]
    rtw_sdio_remove+0x9c/0xc0 [rtw88_sdio]
    sdio_bus_remove+0x44/0x180
    device_remove+0x54/0x90
    device_release_driver_internal+0x1d4/0x238
    driver_detach+0x54/0xc0
    bus_remove_driver+0x78/0x108
    driver_unregister+0x38/0x78
    sdio_unregister_driver+0x2c/0x40
    rtw_8723cs_driver_exit+0x18/0x1000 [rtw88_8723cs]
    __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x190/0x338
    __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1c/0x30
    invoke_syscall+0x74/0x100
    el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
    do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
    el0_svc+0x3c/0x158
    el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x138
    el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198
   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Reported-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CALeDE9OAa56KMzgknaCD3quOgYuEHFx9_hcT=OFgmMAb+8MPyA@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> # 8723DU
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822014255.10211-2-pkshih@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 8fac326 ]

When I try to manually set bitrates:

iw wlan0 set bitrates legacy-2.4 1

I get sleeping from invalid context error, see below. Fix that by switching to
use recently introduced ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx().

Do note that WCN6855 firmware is still crashing, I'm not sure if that firmware
even supports bitrate WMI commands and should we consider disabling
ath12k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() for WCN6855? But that's for another patch.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wmi.c:420
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2236, name: iw
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
3 locks held by iw/2236:
 #0: ffffffffabc6f1d8 (cb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv+0x14/0x40
 #1: ffff888138410810 (&rdev->wiphy.mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nl80211_pre_doit+0x54d/0x800 [cfg80211]
 #2: ffffffffab2cfaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic+0x2f/0x200 [mac80211]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 2236 Comm: iw Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-wt-ath+ #1772
Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7HVK/NUC8i7HVB, BIOS HNKBLi70.86A.0067.2021.0528.1339 05/28/2021
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xa4/0xe0
 dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 __might_resched+0x363/0x5a0
 ? __alloc_skb+0x165/0x340
 __might_sleep+0xad/0x160
 ath12k_wmi_cmd_send+0xb1/0x3d0 [ath12k]
 ? ath12k_wmi_init_wcn7850+0xa40/0xa40 [ath12k]
 ? __netdev_alloc_skb+0x45/0x7b0
 ? __asan_memset+0x39/0x40
 ? ath12k_wmi_alloc_skb+0xf0/0x150 [ath12k]
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4d0/0x4d0
 ath12k_wmi_set_peer_param+0x340/0x5b0 [ath12k]
 ath12k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate+0xa3/0x110 [ath12k]
 ? ath12k_mac_vdev_stop+0x4f0/0x4f0 [ath12k]
 ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic+0xd4/0x200 [mac80211]
 ath12k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask+0x5d2/0x1080 [ath12k]
 ? ath12k_mac_vif_chan+0x320/0x320 [ath12k]
 drv_set_bitrate_mask+0x267/0x470 [mac80211]
 ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask+0x4cc/0x8a0 [mac80211]
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 nl80211_set_tx_bitrate_mask+0x2bc/0x530 [cfg80211]
 ? nl80211_parse_tx_bitrate_mask+0x2320/0x2320 [cfg80211]
 ? trace_contention_end+0xef/0x140
 ? rtnl_unlock+0x9/0x10
 ? nl80211_pre_doit+0x557/0x800 [cfg80211]
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f0/0x2e0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x250/0x250
 ? ns_capable+0x57/0xd0
 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x34c/0x600
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x310/0x310
 ? __lock_acquire+0xc62/0x1de0
 ? he_set_mcs_mask.isra.0+0x8d0/0x8d0 [cfg80211]
 ? nl80211_parse_tx_bitrate_mask+0x2320/0x2320 [cfg80211]
 ? cfg80211_external_auth_request+0x690/0x690 [cfg80211]
 genl_rcv_msg+0xa0/0x130
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14c/0x400
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg+0x600/0x600
 ? netlink_ack+0xd70/0xd70
 ? rwsem_optimistic_spin+0x4f0/0x4f0
 ? genl_rcv+0x14/0x40
 ? down_read_killable+0x580/0x580
 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x13e/0x350
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 genl_rcv+0x23/0x40
 netlink_unicast+0x45e/0x790
 ? netlink_attachskb+0x7f0/0x7f0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x7eb/0xdb0
 ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 ? selinux_socket_sendmsg+0x31/0x40
 ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
 __sock_sendmsg+0xc9/0x160
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x620/0x990
 ? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30
 ? __copy_msghdr+0x410/0x410
 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
 ? mark_lock+0xe6/0x1470
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x170
 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x120/0x120
 ? __lock_acquire+0xc62/0x1de0
 ? do_fault_around+0x2c6/0x4e0
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x8c1/0xde0
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x220/0x4d0
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x8c1/0xde0
 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
 ? __fdget+0x4e/0x1d0
 ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x1a/0x170
 __sys_sendmsg+0xd2/0x180
 ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x20/0x20
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4d0/0x4d0
 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x72/0xb0
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
 x64_sys_call+0x894/0x9f0
 do_syscall_64+0x64/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f230fe04807
Code: 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bb 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10
RSP: 002b:00007ffe996a7ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000556f9f9c3390 RCX: 00007f230fe04807
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe996a7ee0 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000556f9f9c88c0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000556f965ca190 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556f9f9c8780
R13: 00007ffe996a7ee0 R14: 0000556f9f9c87d0 R15: 0000556f9f9c88c0
 </TASK>

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3

Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241007165932.78081-2-kvalo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9f564f1 ]

For the current debugfs of hisi_sas, after user triggers dump, the
driver allocate memory space to save the register information and create
debugfs files to display the saved information. In this process, the
debugfs files created after each dump.

Therefore, when the dump is triggered while the driver is unbind, the
following hang occurs:

[67840.853907] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0
[67840.862947] Mem abort info:
[67840.865855]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[67840.869713]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[67840.875125]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[67840.878291]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[67840.881545]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[67840.886528] Data abort info:
[67840.889524]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[67840.895117]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[67840.900284]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[67840.905709] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002803a1f000
[67840.912263] [00000000000000a0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[67840.919177] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[67840.996435] pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[67841.003628] pc : down_write+0x30/0x98
[67841.007546] lr : start_creating.part.0+0x60/0x198
[67841.012495] sp : ffff8000b979ba20
[67841.016046] x29: ffff8000b979ba20 x28: 0000000000000010 x27: 0000000000024b40
[67841.023412] x26: 0000000000000012 x25: ffff20202b355ae8 x24: ffff20202b35a8c8
[67841.030779] x23: ffffa36877928208 x22: ffffa368b4972240 x21: ffff8000b979bb18
[67841.038147] x20: ffff00281dc1e3c0 x19: fffffffffffffffe x18: 0000000000000020
[67841.045515] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffa368b128a530 x15: ffffffffffffffff
[67841.052888] x14: ffff8000b979bc18 x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: ffff8000b979bb18
[67841.060263] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffa368b1289b18
[67841.067640] x8 : 0000000000000012 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000000003a9
[67841.075014] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff002818c5cb00 x3 : 0000000000000001
[67841.082388] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff002818c5cb00 x0 : 00000000000000a0
[67841.089759] Call trace:
[67841.092456]  down_write+0x30/0x98
[67841.096017]  start_creating.part.0+0x60/0x198
[67841.100613]  debugfs_create_dir+0x48/0x1f8
[67841.104950]  debugfs_create_files_v3_hw+0x88/0x348 [hisi_sas_v3_hw]
[67841.111447]  debugfs_snapshot_regs_v3_hw+0x708/0x798 [hisi_sas_v3_hw]
[67841.118111]  debugfs_trigger_dump_v3_hw_write+0x9c/0x120 [hisi_sas_v3_hw]
[67841.125115]  full_proxy_write+0x68/0xc8
[67841.129175]  vfs_write+0xd8/0x3f0
[67841.132708]  ksys_write+0x70/0x108
[67841.136317]  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
[67841.140440]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128
[67841.144385]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
[67841.149273]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
[67841.152773]  el0_svc+0x38/0xd8
[67841.156009]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc8
[67841.160361]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
[67841.164189] Code: b9000882 d2800002 d2800023 f9800011 (c85ffc05)
[67841.170443] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

To fix this issue, create all directories and files during debugfs
initialization. In this way, the driver only needs to allocate memory
space to save information each time the user triggers dumping.

Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008021822.2617339-13-liyihang9@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 542ed81 ]

Access to genmask field in struct nft_set_ext results in unaligned
atomic read:

[   72.130109] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000c2bb708c
[   72.131036] Mem abort info:
[   72.131213]   ESR = 0x0000000096000021
[   72.131446]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   72.132209]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   72.133216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   72.134080]   FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
[   72.135593] Data abort info:
[   72.137194]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   72.142351]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   72.145989]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   72.150115] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000237d27000
[   72.154893] [ffff0000c2bb708c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000023ffff403, pud=180000023f84b403, pmd=180000023f835403,
+pte=0068000102bb7707
[   72.163021] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP
[...]
[   72.170041] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/7:0 Tainted: G            E      6.13.0-rc3+ #2
[   72.170509] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[   72.170720] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-stable202302-for-qemu 03/01/2023
[   72.171192] Workqueue: events_power_efficient nft_rhash_gc [nf_tables]
[   72.171552] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   72.171915] pc : nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172166] lr : nft_rhash_gc+0x128/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172546] sp : ffff800081f2bce0
[   72.172724] x29: ffff800081f2bd40 x28: ffff0000c2bb708c x27: 0000000000000038
[   72.173078] x26: ffff0000c6780ef0 x25: ffff0000c643df00 x24: ffff0000c6778f78
[   72.173431] x23: 000000000000001a x22: ffff0000c4b1f000 x21: ffff0000c6780f78
[   72.173782] x20: ffff0000c2bb70dc x19: ffff0000c2bb7080 x18: 0000000000000000
[   72.174135] x17: ffff0000c0a4e1c0 x16: 0000000000003000 x15: 0000ac26d173b978
[   72.174485] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000030 x12: ffff0000c6780ef0
[   72.174841] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff800081f2bcf8 x9 : ffff0000c3000000
[   72.175193] x8 : 00000000000004be x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175544] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffff0000c3000010 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175871] x2 : 0000000000003a98 x1 : ffff0000c2bb708c x0 : 0000000000000004
[   72.176207] Call trace:
[   72.176316]  nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] (P)
[   72.176653]  process_one_work+0x178/0x3d0
[   72.176831]  worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0
[   72.176995]  kthread+0xe8/0xf8
[   72.177130]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   72.177289] Code: 54fff984 d503201f d2800080 91003261 (f820303f)
[   72.177557] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Align struct nft_set_ext to word size to address this and
documentation it.

pahole reports that this increases the size of elements for rhash and
pipapo in 8 bytes on x86_64.

Fixes: 7ffc748 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: skip duplicated elements pending gc run")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit b06a618 ]

Initialize meter_urb array before use in mixer_us16x08.c.

CID 1410197: (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar variable (UNINIT)
uninit_use_in_call: Using uninitialized value *meter_urb when
calling get_meter_levels_from_urb.

Coverity Link:
https://scan7.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/52849/11354?selectedIssue=1410197

Fixes: d2bb390 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Tascam US-16x08 DSP mixer quirk")
Signed-off-by: Tanya Agarwal <tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241229060240.1642-1-tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4f619d5 ]

When driver processes the internal state change command, it use an
asynchronous thread to process the command operation. If the main
thread detects that the task has timed out, the asynchronous thread
will panic when executing the completion notification because the
main thread completion object has been released.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffff8
PGD 1f283a067 P4D 1f283a067 PUD 1f283c067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:complete_all+0x3e/0xa0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0
 ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? complete_all+0x3e/0xa0
 fsm_main_thread+0xa3/0x9c0 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 5)]
 ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xd8/0x110
 ? __pfx_fsm_main_thread+0x10/0x10 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 5)]
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x38/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
 </TASK>
[...]
CR2: fffffffffffffff8
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Use the reference counter to ensure safe release as Sergey suggests:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/da90f64c-260a-4329-87bf-1f9ff20a5951@gmail.com/

Fixes: 13e920d ("net: wwan: t7xx: Add core components")
Signed-off-by: Jinjian Song <jinjian.song@fibocom.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224041552.8711-1-jinjian.song@fibocom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 77ee7a6 ]

Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found
by syzbot.

Rework vlan_get_tci() to not touch skb at all,
so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb.

Add a const qualifier to skb argument.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8da482 len:32 put:14 head:ffff88807a1d5800 data:ffff88807a1d5810 tail:0x14 end:0x140 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5880 Comm: syz-executor172 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 9e 6c 26 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 3a 5a 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003baf5b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 8565c1eec37aa000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802616fb50 R08: ffffffff817f0a4c R09: 1ffff92000775e50
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000775e51 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88807a1d5800 R14: ffff88807a1d5810 R15: 0000000000000014
FS:  00007fa03261f6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffd65753000 CR3: 0000000031720000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  vlan_get_tci+0x272/0x550 net/packet/af_packet.c:565
  packet_recvmsg+0x13c9/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3616
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1044 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1066
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2814
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2856 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2951
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3025 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3048 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3041 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3041
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83

Fixes: 79eecf6 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading")
Reported-by: syzbot+8400677f3fd43f37d3bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c6.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit f91a5b8 ]

Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found
by syzbot.

Rework vlan_get_protocol_dgram() to not touch skb at all,
so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb.

Add a const qualifier to skb argument.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8ccd05 len:29 put:14 head:ffff88807fc8e400 data:ffff88807fc8e3f4 tail:0x11 end:0x140 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5892 Comm: syz-executor883 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00054-gd6ef8b40d075 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 86 d5 25 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 5a 69 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc900038d7638 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 609ffd18ea660600
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802483c8d0 R08: ffffffff817f0a8c R09: 1ffff9200071ae60
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200071ae61 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88807fc8e400 R14: ffff88807fc8e3f4 R15: 0000000000000011
FS:  00007fbac5e006c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fbac5e00d58 CR3: 000000001238e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  vlan_get_protocol_dgram+0x165/0x290 net/packet/af_packet.c:585
  packet_recvmsg+0x948/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3552
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1055
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2803
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2845 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2940
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3014 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3037 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3030 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3030
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 79eecf6 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading")
Reported-by: syzbot+74f70bb1cb968bf09e4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c5.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4d94f05 ]

This reworks hci_cb_list to not use mutex hci_cb_list_lock to avoid bugs
like the bellow:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5070, name: kworker/u9:2
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
4 locks held by kworker/u9:2/5070:
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8e0/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3230 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x91b/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #2: ffff8880665d0078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xcf/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6914
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xdb/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6915
CPU: 0 PID: 5070 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-08073-g480e035fc4c7 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 __might_resched+0x5d4/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10187
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2004 [inline]
 hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0x3d9/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6939
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7514 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xa53/0x1540 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7569
 hci_rx_work+0x3e8/0xca0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4171
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa00/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243
 </TASK>

Reported-by: syzbot+2fb0835e0c9cefc34614@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+2fb0835e0c9cefc34614@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fb0835e0c9cefc34614
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
…nt message

commit cddc76b upstream.

Address a bug in the kernel that triggers a "sleeping function called from
invalid context" warning when /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak is printed under
specific conditions:
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y
- Set SELinux as the LSM for the system
- Set kptr_restrict to 1
- kmemleak buffer contains at least one item

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 136, name: cat
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
6 locks held by cat/136:
 #0: ffff32e64bcbf950 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb8/0xe30
 #1: ffffafe6aaa9dea0 (scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmemleak_seq_start+0x34/0x128
 #3: ffff32e6546b1cd0 (&object->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
 #4: ffffafe6aa8d8560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x8/0x1b0
 #5: ffffafe6aabbc0f8 (notif_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: avc_compute_av+0xc4/0x3d0
irq event stamp: 136660
hardirqs last  enabled at (136659): [<ffffafe6a80fd7a0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa8/0xd8
hardirqs last disabled at (136660): [<ffffafe6a80fd85c>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8c/0xb0
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffafe6a5d50b28>] copy_process+0x11d8/0x3df8
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffafe6a6598a4c>] kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 136 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.11.0-rt7+ #34
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
 show_stack+0x1c/0x30
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x198
 dump_stack+0x18/0x20
 rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a8
 avc_perm_nonode+0xa0/0x150
 cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x118/0x218
 selinux_capable+0x50/0x80
 security_capable+0x7c/0xd0
 has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x94/0x1b0
 has_capability_noaudit+0x20/0x30
 restricted_pointer+0x21c/0x4b0
 pointer+0x298/0x760
 vsnprintf+0x330/0xf70
 seq_printf+0x178/0x218
 print_unreferenced+0x1a4/0x2d0
 kmemleak_seq_show+0xd0/0x1e0
 seq_read_iter+0x354/0xe30
 seq_read+0x250/0x378
 full_proxy_read+0xd8/0x148
 vfs_read+0x190/0x918
 ksys_read+0xf0/0x1e0
 __arm64_sys_read+0x70/0xa8
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xd4/0x1d8
 el0_svc+0x50/0x158
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

%pS and %pK, in the same back trace line, are redundant, and %pS can void
%pK service in certain contexts.

%pS alone already provides the necessary information, and if it cannot
resolve the symbol, it falls back to printing the raw address voiding
the original intent behind the %pK.

Additionally, %pK requires a privilege check CAP_SYSLOG enforced through
the LSM, which can trigger a "sleeping function called from invalid
context" warning under RT_PREEMPT kernels when the check occurs in an
atomic context. This issue may also affect other LSMs.

This change avoids the unnecessary privilege check and resolves the
sleeping function warning without any loss of information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241217142032.55793-1-acarmina@redhat.com
Fixes: 3a6f33d ("mm/kmemleak: use %pK to display kernel pointers in backtrace")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Clément Léger <clement.leger@bootlin.com>
Cc: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Chanudet <echanude@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
…le_direct_reclaim()

commit 6aaced5 upstream.

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130164346.436469-1-snishika@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130161236.433747-2-snishika@redhat.com
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
commit cbb26f7 upstream.

Syzbot reported the following splat:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5836 Comm: sshd Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/25/2024
RIP: 0010:_compound_head include/linux/page-flags.h:242 [inline]
RIP: 0010:put_page+0x23/0x260 include/linux/mm.h:1552
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 41 57 41 56 53 49 89 fe 48 bd 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e8 f8 5e 12 f8 49 8d 5e 08 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 28 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 8f c7 78 f8 48 8b 1b 48 89 de 48 83
RSP: 0000:ffffc90003916c90 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff888030458000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff898ca81d R09: 1ffff110054414ac
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10054414ad R12: 0000000000000007
R13: ffff88802a20a542 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f34f496e800(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9d6ec9ec28 CR3: 000000004d260000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 skb_page_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:43 [inline]
 __skb_frag_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:56 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x483/0x8a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1119
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1190 [inline]
 __kfree_skb+0x55/0x70 net/core/skbuff.c:1204
 tcp_clean_rtx_queue net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3436 [inline]
 tcp_ack+0x2442/0x6bc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4032
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8eb/0x44e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6805
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1939
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2dc0/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2351
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5672 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5785
 process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6117
 __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6883
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6952 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:7074
 handle_softirqs+0x2d4/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:561
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:595 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:435 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xf7/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:662
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:678
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
RIP: 0033:0x7f34f4519ad5
Code: 85 d2 74 0d 0f 10 02 48 8d 54 24 20 0f 11 44 24 20 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 27 41 b8 08 00 00 00 b8 0f 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 76 75 48 8b 15 24 73 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 83
RSP: 002b:00007ffec5b32ce0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00000000000668a0 RCX: 00007f34f4519ad5
RDX: 00007ffec5b32d00 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000564f4bc6cae0
RBP: 0000564f4bc6b5a0 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007ffec5b32de8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000564f48ea8aa4
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000564f48ea93e8 R15: 00007ffec5b32d68
 </TASK>

Eric noted a probable shinfo->nr_frags corruption, which indeed
occurs.

The root cause is a buggy MPTCP option len computation in some
circumstances: the ADD_ADDR option should be mutually exclusive
with DSS since the blamed commit.

Still, mptcp_established_options_add_addr() tries to set the
relevant info in mptcp_out_options, if the remaining space is
large enough even when DSS is present.

Since the ADD_ADDR infos and the DSS share the same union
fields, adding first corrupts the latter. In the worst-case
scenario, such corruption increases the DSS binary layout,
exceeding the computed length and possibly overwriting the
skb shared info.

Address the issue by enforcing mutual exclusion in
mptcp_established_options_add_addr(), too.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+38a095a81f30d82884c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#538
Fixes: 1bff1e4 ("mptcp: optimize out option generation")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/025d9df8cde3c9a557befc47e9bc08fbbe3476e5.1734771049.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
None yet
Projects
None yet
Development

No branches or pull requests

1 participant