io: add tokio_util::io::{CopyToBytes, SinkWriter} (#5070)

Co-authored-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Simon Farnsworth <simon@farnz.org.uk>

tokio-util/src/io/copy_to_bytes.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_sink::Sink;
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+pin_project! {
+    /// A helper that wraps a [`Sink`]`<`[`Bytes`]`>` and converts it into a
+    /// [`Sink`]`<&'a [u8]>` by copying each byte slice into an owned [`Bytes`].
+    ///
+    /// See the documentation for [`SinkWriter`] for an example.
+    ///
+    /// [`Bytes`]: bytes::Bytes
+    /// [`SinkWriter`]: crate::io::SinkWriter
+    /// [`Sink`]: futures_sink::Sink
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct CopyToBytes<S> {
+        #[pin]
+        inner: S,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S> CopyToBytes<S> {
+    /// Creates a new [`CopyToBytes`].
+    pub fn new(inner: S) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets a reference to the underlying sink.
+    pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &S {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+
+    /// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying sink.
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut S {
+        &mut self.inner
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes this [`CopyToBytes`], returning the underlying sink.
+    pub fn into_inner(self) -> S {
+        self.inner
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, S> Sink<&'a [u8]> for CopyToBytes<S>
+where
+    S: Sink<Bytes>,
+{
+    type Error = S::Error;
+
+    fn poll_ready(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.project().inner.poll_ready(cx)
+    }
+
+    fn start_send(self: Pin<&mut Self>, item: &'a [u8]) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        self.project()
+            .inner
+            .start_send(Bytes::copy_from_slice(item))
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.project().inner.poll_flush(cx)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.project().inner.poll_close(cx)
+    }
+}

tokio-util/src/io/mod.rs

@@ -10,18 +10,22 @@
 //! [`Body`]: https://docs.rs/hyper/0.13/hyper/struct.Body.html
 //! [`AsyncRead`]: tokio::io::AsyncRead
 
+mod copy_to_bytes;
 mod inspect;
 mod read_buf;
 mod reader_stream;
+mod sink_writer;
 mod stream_reader;
 
 cfg_io_util! {
     mod sync_bridge;
     pub use self::sync_bridge::SyncIoBridge;
 }
 
+pub use self::copy_to_bytes::CopyToBytes;
 pub use self::inspect::{InspectReader, InspectWriter};
 pub use self::read_buf::read_buf;
 pub use self::reader_stream::ReaderStream;
+pub use self::sink_writer::SinkWriter;
 pub use self::stream_reader::StreamReader;
 pub use crate::util::{poll_read_buf, poll_write_buf};

tokio-util/src/io/sink_writer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+use futures_sink::Sink;
+
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+use std::io;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use tokio::io::AsyncWrite;
+
+pin_project! {
+    /// Convert a [`Sink`] of byte chunks into an [`AsyncWrite`].
+    ///
+    /// Whenever you write to this [`SinkWriter`], the supplied bytes are
+    /// forwarded to the inner [`Sink`]. When `shutdown` is called on this
+    /// [`SinkWriter`], the inner sink is closed.
+    ///
+    /// This adapter takes a `Sink<&[u8]>` and provides an [`AsyncWrite`] impl
+    /// for it. Because of the lifetime, this trait is relatively rarely
+    /// implemented. The main ways to get a `Sink<&[u8]>` that you can use with
+    /// this type are:
+    ///
+    ///  * With the codec module by implementing the [`Encoder`]`<&[u8]>` trait.
+    ///  * By wrapping a `Sink<Bytes>` in a [`CopyToBytes`].
+    ///  * Manually implementing `Sink<&[u8]>` directly.
+    ///
+    /// The opposite conversion of implementing `Sink<_>` for an [`AsyncWrite`]
+    /// is done using the [`codec`] module.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use bytes::Bytes;
+    /// use futures_util::SinkExt;
+    /// use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
+    /// use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+    /// use tokio_util::io::{SinkWriter, CopyToBytes};
+    /// use tokio_util::sync::PollSender;
+    ///
+    /// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
+    /// # async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
+    /// // We use an mpsc channel as an example of a `Sink<Bytes>`.
+    /// let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<Bytes>(1);
+    /// let sink = PollSender::new(tx).sink_map_err(|_| Error::from(ErrorKind::BrokenPipe));
+    ///
+    /// // Wrap it in `CopyToBytes` to get a `Sink<&[u8]>`.
+    /// let mut writer = SinkWriter::new(CopyToBytes::new(sink));
+    ///
+    /// // Write data to our interface...
+    /// let data: [u8; 4] = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+    /// let _ = writer.write(&data).await?;
+    ///
+    /// // ... and receive it.
+    /// assert_eq!(data.as_slice(), &*rx.recv().await.unwrap());
+    /// # Ok(())
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// [`AsyncWrite`]: tokio::io::AsyncWrite
+    /// [`CopyToBytes`]: crate::io::CopyToBytes
+    /// [`Encoder`]: crate::codec::Encoder
+    /// [`Sink`]: futures_sink::Sink
+    /// [`codec`]: tokio_util::codec
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct SinkWriter<S> {
+        #[pin]
+        inner: S,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S> SinkWriter<S> {
+    /// Creates a new [`SinkWriter`].
+    pub fn new(sink: S) -> Self {
+        Self { inner: sink }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets a reference to the underlying sink.
+    pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &S {
+        &self.inner
+    }
+
+    /// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying sink.
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut S {
+        &mut self.inner
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes this [`SinkWriter`], returning the underlying sink.
+    pub fn into_inner(self) -> S {
+        self.inner
+    }
+}
+impl<S, E> AsyncWrite for SinkWriter<S>
+where
+    for<'a> S: Sink<&'a [u8], Error = E>,
+    E: Into<io::Error>,
+{
+    fn poll_write(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        buf: &[u8],
+    ) -> Poll<Result<usize, io::Error>> {
+        let mut this = self.project();
+        match this.inner.as_mut().poll_ready(cx) {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(())) => {
+                if let Err(e) = this.inner.as_mut().start_send(buf) {
+                    Poll::Ready(Err(e.into()))
+                } else {
+                    Poll::Ready(Ok(buf.len()))
+                }
+            }
+            Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => Poll::Ready(Err(e.into())),
+            Poll::Pending => {
+                cx.waker().wake_by_ref();
+                Poll::Pending
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
+        self.project().inner.poll_flush(cx).map_err(Into::into)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
+        self.project().inner.poll_close(cx).map_err(Into::into)
+    }
+}

tokio-util/tests/io_sink_writer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#![warn(rust_2018_idioms)]
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_util::SinkExt;
+use std::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
+use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+use tokio_util::codec::{Encoder, FramedWrite};
+use tokio_util::io::{CopyToBytes, SinkWriter};
+use tokio_util::sync::PollSender;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_copied_sink_writer() -> Result<(), Error> {
+    // Construct a channel pair to send data across and wrap a pollable sink.
+    // Note that the sink must mimic a writable object, e.g. have `std::io::Error`
+    // as its error type.
+    // As `PollSender` requires an owned copy of the buffer, we wrap it additionally
+    // with a `CopyToBytes` helper.
+    let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<Bytes>(1);
+    let mut writer = SinkWriter::new(CopyToBytes::new(
+        PollSender::new(tx).sink_map_err(|_| io::Error::from(ErrorKind::BrokenPipe)),
+    ));
+
+    // Write data to our interface...
+    let data: [u8; 4] = [1, 2, 3, 4];
+    let _ = writer.write(&data).await;
+
+    // ... and receive it.
+    assert_eq!(data.to_vec(), rx.recv().await.unwrap().to_vec());
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// A trivial encoder.
+struct SliceEncoder;
+
+impl SliceEncoder {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Encoder<&'a [u8]> for SliceEncoder {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn encode(&mut self, item: &'a [u8], dst: &mut bytes::BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        // This is where we'd write packet headers, lengths, etc. in a real encoder.
+        // For simplicity and demonstration purposes, we just pack a copy of
+        // the slice at the end of a buffer.
+        dst.extend_from_slice(item);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn test_direct_sink_writer() -> Result<(), Error> {
+    // We define a framed writer which accepts byte slices
+    // and 'reverse' this construction immediately.
+    let framed_byte_lc = FramedWrite::new(Vec::new(), SliceEncoder::new());
+    let mut writer = SinkWriter::new(framed_byte_lc);
+
+    // Write multiple slices to the sink...
+    let _ = writer.write(&[1, 2, 3]).await;
+    let _ = writer.write(&[4, 5, 6]).await;
+
+    // ... and compare it with the buffer.
+    assert_eq!(
+        writer.into_inner().write_buffer().to_vec().as_slice(),
+        &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}