Tetris

src/lib/components/games/tetris.py

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+import tkinter as tk
+from random import choice
+from collections import Counter
+from tkinter import messagebox
+
+SIDE = 25
+
+
+class Tetris(tk.Toplevel):
+    """The tetris game"""
+    WIDTH = 10 * SIDE
+    HEIGHT = 20 * SIDE
+
+    def __init__(self, parent):
+        super().__init__(parent)
+        self.geometry("500x600")
+        self.title("Tetris on Biscuit")
+        self.status_var = tk.StringVar()
+        self.status_label = tk.Label(
+            self, textvariable=self.status_var, width=40)
+        self.status_label.pack(side='top', pady=SIDE)
+        self.board = tk.Canvas(self, width=Tetris.WIDTH,
+                               height=Tetris.HEIGHT, bg='black')
+        self.board.pack(side='left', padx=(2*SIDE, 0))
+        self.preview = tk.Canvas(self, width=4*SIDE, height=2*SIDE, bg='white')
+        self.preview.pack(side='right', padx=(0, 2*SIDE))
+        self.bind("<Key>", self.handle_events)
+        self.start()
+
+    def start(self):
+        """Start a tetris game"""
+
+        self.board.delete('all')
+        self.score = 0
+        self.level = 1
+        self.speed = 500
+        self.pieces = {}
+        self.lines_cleared = [0]
+        self.total_lines = 0
+        self.update_status()
+        self.falling_piece = Piece(self.preview)
+        self.preview.delete('all')
+        self.falling_piece.canvas = self.board
+        self.falling_piece.place_on_board()
+        self.next_piece = Piece(self.preview)
+        self.run()
+
+    def run(self):
+
+        if not self.falling_piece.move(0, 1):
+            # print("stopped")
+            # check for lines to clear
+            self.clear_lines()
+            # update state
+            self.update_status()
+            # create a new piece
+            self.falling_piece = self.next_piece
+            self.falling_piece.canvas = self.board
+            self.falling_piece.place_on_board()
+            self.preview.delete('all')
+            self.next_piece = Piece(self.preview)
+            if not self.falling_piece.is_move_allowed(0,1):
+                self.game_over()
+                return
+
+        self.after(self.speed, self.run)
+
+    def game_over(self):
+        res = messagebox.askyesno(title="GAME OVER", message = f"Level: {self.level}  Score: {self.score}\nRetry?")
+        if res:
+            self.start()
+        else:
+            return
+
+    def clear_lines(self):
+        "clear complete lines and update lines_cleared and total_lines"
+        lines = 0
+
+        all_squares = self.board.find_all()
+        all_squares_h = {k : v for k,v in zip(all_squares, [self.board.coords(sq)[3] for sq in all_squares])}
+        print(all_squares)
+        print(all_squares_h)
+        count = Counter()
+        for sq in all_squares_h.values(): count[sq] += 1
+        full_lines = [k for k,v in count.items() if v == Tetris.WIDTH/SIDE]
+        print(full_lines)
+
+        if full_lines:
+            print("clearing lines", full_lines)
+            lines = len(full_lines)
+            remaining_squares_h = {}
+            for k,v in all_squares_h.items():
+                if v in full_lines:
+                    self.board.delete(k)
+                else:
+                    remaining_squares_h[k] = v
+            all_squares_h = remaining_squares_h
+
+            for sq, h in all_squares_h.items():
+                for line in full_lines:
+                    if h < line:
+                        self.board.move(sq, 0, SIDE)
+
+        self.lines_cleared.append(lines)
+        self.total_lines += lines
+        print(self.lines_cleared, self.total_lines)
+
+    def handle_events(self, event):
+        '''Handle all user events.'''
+        if event.keysym == "Left":
+            self.falling_piece.move(-1, 0)
+        if event.keysym == "Right":
+            self.falling_piece.move(1, 0)
+        if event.keysym == "Down":
+            self.falling_piece.move(0, 1)
+        if event.keysym == "Up":
+            self.falling_piece.rotate()
+
+    def update_status(self):
+
+        points = [0, 40, 100, 300, 1200]
+        self.score += self.level * points[self.lines_cleared[-1]]
+        self.level = 1 + divmod(self.total_lines, 10)[0]
+        self.status_var.set(f"Level: {self.level}  Score: {self.score}")
+        self.speed = 500 - 20*self.level
+
+
+class Piece:
+    """A tetris piece"""
+    START_PT = 10*SIDE // 2 // SIDE * SIDE - SIDE
+
+    def __init__(self, canvas):
+        self.PIECES = (
+            ["yellow", (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1)],     # square
+            ["lightblue", (0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0)],  # line
+            ["orange", (2, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1)],     # right el
+            ["blue", (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1)],       # left el
+            ["green", (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (2, 0)],      # right wedge
+            ["red", (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1)],        # left wedge
+            ["purple", (1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1)],     # symmetrical wedge
+        )
+
+        self.squares = []
+        self.piece = choice(self.PIECES)
+        self.color = self.piece.pop(0)
+        self.canvas = canvas
+
+        for point in self.piece:
+            square = canvas.create_rectangle(
+                point[0] * SIDE,
+                point[1] * SIDE,
+                point[0] * SIDE + SIDE,
+                point[1] * SIDE + SIDE,
+                fill=self.color)
+            self.squares.append(square)
+
+    def place_on_board(self):
+        self.squares = []
+        for point in self.piece:
+            square = self.canvas.create_rectangle(
+                point[0] * SIDE + Piece.START_PT,
+                point[1] * SIDE,
+                point[0] * SIDE + SIDE + Piece.START_PT,
+                point[1] * SIDE + SIDE,
+                fill=self.color)
+            self.squares.append(square)
+
+    def move(self, x, y):
+        if not self.is_move_allowed(x, y):
+            return False
+        else:
+            for square in self.squares:
+                self.canvas.move(square, x * SIDE, y * SIDE)
+            return True
+
+    def rotate(self):
+        squares = self.squares[:]
+        pivot = squares.pop(2)
+
+        def get_move_coords(square, pivot):
+            sq_coords = self.canvas.coords(square)
+            pivot_coords = self.canvas.coords(pivot)
+            x_diff = sq_coords[0] - pivot_coords[0]
+            y_diff = sq_coords[1] - pivot_coords[1]
+            x_move = (- x_diff - y_diff) / SIDE
+            y_move = (x_diff - y_diff) / SIDE
+            return x_move, y_move
+
+        # check if its allowed
+        for sq in squares:
+            xmove, ymove = get_move_coords(sq, pivot)
+            if not self.is_sq_allowed(sq, xmove, ymove):
+                return False
+        # actually rotate
+        for sq in squares:
+            xmove, ymove = get_move_coords(sq, pivot)
+            self.canvas.move(sq, xmove*SIDE, ymove*SIDE)
+
+    def is_sq_allowed(self, sq, x, y):
+
+        x = x * SIDE
+        y = y * SIDE
+        coords = self.canvas.coords(sq)
+
+        if coords[3] + y > Tetris.HEIGHT:
+            return False
+        if coords[2] + x <= 0:
+            return False
+        if coords[2] + x > Tetris.WIDTH:
+            return False
+
+        overlap = set(self.canvas.find_overlapping(
+            (coords[0] + coords[2]) / 2 + x,
+            (coords[1] + coords[3]) / 2 + y,
+            (coords[0] + coords[2]) / 2 + x,
+            (coords[1] + coords[3]) / 2 + y)) - set(self.squares)
+
+        other = set(self.canvas.find_all()) - set(self.squares)
+
+        if overlap and other:
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def is_move_allowed(self, x, y):
+
+        for sq in self.squares:
+            if not self.is_sq_allowed(sq, x, y):
+                return False
+        return True
+
+
+root = tk.Tk()
+t = Tetris(root)
+t.lift()
+
+root.mainloop()