Fix writing incorrect results when partition order is different in Delta Lake

[ebyhr]

Description

CREATE TABLE test_delta (
   id integer,
   first varchar,
   second varchar
)
WITH (
   partitioned_by = ARRAY['second', 'first']
);

This PR fixes wrong partitionValues field and changes directory structure (first=x/second=y → second=y/first=x). The new directory structure is same as Spark.

Fixes #13505

Documentation

(x) No documentation is needed.

Release notes

(x) Release notes entries required with the following suggested text:

# Delta Lake
* Fix writing incorrect results when the partition column order is different from the table definition. ({issue}`13505`)

[findepi]

is the CI failure related?

[ebyhr]

@findepi No, it's "Table being modified concurrently" error in existing tests.