Add iceberg.jdbc-catalog.retryable-status-codes configuration property

[asolovey]

Allows retrying additional, JDBC driver and database specific errors
such as Postgres status codes 57000,57P03,57P04 if using Postgres.

Add iceberg.jdbc-catalog.retryable-status-codes configuration property.

Description

Iceberg JDBC catalog uses internal connection pool which supports retrying transient
connection errors which improves Iceberg catalog resilience.

By default, only a limited set of status codes is supported: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/jdbc/JdbcClientPool.java#L50

These codes are database-agnostic and do not include database-specific transient errors.

To configure additional status codes, Iceberg JDBC Catalog supports retryable_status_codes configuration
property: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/jdbc/JdbcClientPool.java#L73

This PR adds this property to the Trino Iceberg catalog properties so it can be configured.

Additional context and related issues

Partially fixes #23095.

Release notes

(x) Release notes are required, with the following suggested text:

## Iceberg
* Add `iceberg.jdbc-catalog.retryable-status-codes` configuration property in JDBC catalog
 to allow configuring retryable status codes on JDBC connection errors.  ({issue}`23095`)

[cla-bot]

Thank you for your pull request and welcome to the Trino community. We require contributors to sign our Contributor License Agreement, and we don't seem to have you on file. Continue to work with us on the review and improvements in this PR, and submit the signed CLA to cla@trino.io. Photos, scans, or digitally-signed PDF files are all suitable. Processing may take a few days. The CLA needs to be on file before we merge your changes. For more information, see https://github.com/trinodb/cla

[ebyhr]

Did you submit CLA?

[asolovey]

Did you submit CLA?

Yes, I did, yesterday (11/07) so it may take a few days to get processed.

[cla-bot]

Thank you for your pull request and welcome to the Trino community. We require contributors to sign our Contributor License Agreement, and we don't seem to have you on file. Continue to work with us on the review and improvements in this PR, and submit the signed CLA to cla@trino.io. Photos, scans, or digitally-signed PDF files are all suitable. Processing may take a few days. The CLA needs to be on file before we merge your changes. For more information, see https://github.com/trinodb/cla

[cla-bot]

Thank you for your pull request and welcome to the Trino community. We require contributors to sign our Contributor License Agreement, and we don't seem to have you on file. Continue to work with us on the review and improvements in this PR, and submit the signed CLA to cla@trino.io. Photos, scans, or digitally-signed PDF files are all suitable. Processing may take a few days. The CLA needs to be on file before we merge your changes. For more information, see https://github.com/trinodb/cla