feat: add getRequestFingerprint util (#564)

Co-authored-by: Pooya Parsa <pooya@pi0.io>

src/utils/fingerprint.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import crypto from "uncrypto";
+import type { H3Event } from "../event";
+import { getRequestIP, getRequestHeader } from "./request";
+
+export interface RequestFingerprintOptions {
+  /** @default SHA-1 */
+  hash?: false | "SHA-1";
+
+  /** @default `true` */
+  ip?: boolean;
+
+  /** @default `false` */
+  xForwardedFor?: boolean;
+
+  /** @default `false` */
+  method?: boolean;
+
+  /** @default `false` */
+  path?: boolean;
+
+  /** @default `false` */
+  userAgent?: boolean;
+}
+
+/** @experimental Behavior of this utility might change in the future versions */
+export async function getRequestFingerprint(
+  event: H3Event,
+  opts: RequestFingerprintOptions = {},
+): Promise<string | null> {
+  const fingerprint: unknown[] = [];
+
+  if (opts.ip !== false) {
+    fingerprint.push(
+      getRequestIP(event, { xForwardedFor: opts.xForwardedFor }),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (opts.method === true) {
+    fingerprint.push(event.method);
+  }
+
+  if (opts.path === true) {
+    fingerprint.push(event.path);
+  }
+
+  if (opts.userAgent === true) {
+    fingerprint.push(getRequestHeader(event, "user-agent"));
+  }
+
+  const fingerprintString = fingerprint.filter(Boolean).join("|");
+
+  if (!fingerprintString) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  if (opts.hash === false) {
+    return fingerprintString;
+  }
+
+  const buffer = await crypto.subtle.digest(
+    opts.hash || "SHA-1",
+    new TextEncoder().encode(fingerprintString),
+  );
+
+  const hash = [...new Uint8Array(buffer)]
+    .map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0"))
+    .join("");
+
+  return hash;
+}

src/utils/index.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ export * from "./cache";
 export * from "./consts";
 export * from "./cors";
 export * from "./cookie";
+export * from "./fingerprint";
 export * from "./proxy";
 export * from "./request";
 export * from "./response";

test/utils.test.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   getRequestURL,
   readFormData,
   getRequestIP,
+  getRequestFingerprint,
 } from "../src";
 
 describe("", () => {
@@ -187,6 +188,103 @@ describe("", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe("getRequestFingerprint", () => {
+    it("returns an hash", async () => {
+      app.use(eventHandler((event) => getRequestFingerprint(event)));
+
+      const req = request.get("/");
+
+      // sha1 is 40 chars long
+      expect((await req).text).toHaveLength(40);
+
+      // and only uses hex chars
+      expect((await req).text).toMatch(/^[\dA-Fa-f]+$/);
+    });
+
+    it("returns the same hash every time for same request", async () => {
+      app.use(
+        eventHandler((event) => getRequestFingerprint(event, { hash: false })),
+      );
+
+      const req = request.get("/");
+      expect((await req).text).toMatchInlineSnapshot('"::ffff:127.0.0.1"');
+      expect((await req).text).toMatchInlineSnapshot('"::ffff:127.0.0.1"');
+    });
+
+    it("returns null when all detections impossible", async () => {
+      app.use(
+        eventHandler((event) =>
+          getRequestFingerprint(event, { hash: false, ip: false }),
+        ),
+      );
+      const f1 = (await request.get("/")).text;
+      expect(f1).toBe("");
+    });
+
+    it("can use path/method", async () => {
+      app.use(
+        eventHandler((event) =>
+          getRequestFingerprint(event, {
+            hash: false,
+            ip: false,
+            path: true,
+            method: true,
+          }),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      const req = request.post("/foo");
+
+      expect((await req).text).toMatchInlineSnapshot('"POST|/foo"');
+    });
+
+    it("uses user agent when available", async () => {
+      app.use(
+        eventHandler((event) =>
+          getRequestFingerprint(event, { hash: false, userAgent: true }),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      const req = request.get("/");
+      req.set("user-agent", "test-user-agent");
+
+      expect((await req).text).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        '"::ffff:127.0.0.1|test-user-agent"',
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("uses x-forwarded-for ip when header set", async () => {
+      app.use(
+        eventHandler((event) =>
+          getRequestFingerprint(event, { hash: false, xForwardedFor: true }),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      const req = request.get("/");
+      req.set("x-forwarded-for", "x-forwarded-for");
+
+      expect((await req).text).toMatchInlineSnapshot('"x-forwarded-for"');
+    });
+
+    it("uses the request ip when no x-forwarded-for header set", async () => {
+      app.use(
+        eventHandler((event) => getRequestFingerprint(event, { hash: false })),
+      );
+
+      app.options.onRequest = (e) => {
+        Object.defineProperty(e.node.req.socket, "remoteAddress", {
+          get(): any {
+            return "0.0.0.0";
+          },
+        });
+      };
+
+      const req = request.get("/");
+
+      expect((await req).text).toMatchInlineSnapshot('"0.0.0.0"');
+    });
+  });
+
   describe("assertMethod", () => {
     it("only allow head and post", async () => {
       app.use(