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Linter: Warn when number primitive is annotated with #[ink(topic)] (#…
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…1837)

* The initial structure of the linting crate and tests

Needed for #1436

* Implement the lint that checks primitive numeric types in expanded code

* The initial implementation of the `primitive_topic` lint

* chore: Run clippy

* fix(fmt)

* fix: Lint suppressions

The problem with suppressions is that `rustc` saves the state of the
last visited node and checks its attributes to decide if the lint
warning should be suppressed there (see:
[LateContext::last_node_with_lint_attrs](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/c44324a4fe8e96f9d6473255df6c3a481caca76f/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs#L1105)).

This commit adds a call to the utility function from clippy that checks
if the lint is suppressed for the field definition node, not for the
last node (which is `Topics` impl).

* chore: cleanup

* chore: make warning messages more consistent

* feat: support events 2.0

Rework the lint after #1827 is merged

* chore: Fix comments; remove needless empty file

* chore: Update `clippy_utils` version

* fix: Cargo.toml

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgiy Komarov <georgiy@parity.io>
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jubnzv and Georgiy Komarov authored Aug 15, 2023
1 parent 56d4609 commit cfada84
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14 changes: 10 additions & 4 deletions linting/Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,18 +18,18 @@ include = ["Cargo.toml", "*.rs", "LICENSE"]
crate-type = ["cdylib"]

[dependencies]
clippy_utils = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy", rev = "1480cea393d0cee195e59949eabdfbcf1230f7f9" }
dylint_linting = "2.0.0"
clippy_utils = { git = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy", rev = "1d334696587ac22b3a9e651e7ac684ac9e0697b2" }
dylint_linting = "2.1.12"
if_chain = "1.0.2"
log = "0.4.14"
regex = "1.5.4"

[dev-dependencies]
dylint_testing = "2.0.0"
dylint_testing = "2.1.12"

# The following are ink! dependencies, they are only required for the `ui` tests.
ink_env = { path = "../crates/env", default-features = false }
ink = { path = "../crates/ink", default-features = false }
ink = { path = "../crates/ink", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
ink_metadata = { path = "../crates/metadata", default-features = false }
ink_primitives = { path = "../crates/primitives", default-features = false }
ink_storage = { path = "../crates/storage", default-features = false }
Expand All @@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ scale-info = { version = "2.6", default-features = false, features = ["derive"]
#
# Those files require the ink! dependencies though, by having
# them as examples here, they inherit the `dev-dependencies`.
[[example]]
name = "primitive_topic_pass"
path = "ui/pass/primitive_topic.rs"
[[example]]
name = "primitive_topic_fail"
path = "ui/fail/primitive_topic.rs"

[package.metadata.rust-analyzer]
rustc_private = true
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion linting/rust-toolchain.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
# https://github.com/trailofbits/dylint/blob/ef7210cb08aac920c18d2141604efe210029f2a2/internal/template/rust-toolchain

[toolchain]
channel = "nightly-2023-01-27"
channel = "nightly-2023-07-14"
components = ["llvm-tools-preview", "rustc-dev"]
26 changes: 14 additions & 12 deletions linting/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of cargo-contract.
//
// cargo-contract is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// cargo-contract is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with cargo-contract. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#![doc(
html_logo_url = "https://use.ink/img/crate-docs/logo.png",
Expand All @@ -30,12 +28,16 @@ extern crate rustc_middle;
extern crate rustc_session;
extern crate rustc_span;

mod primitive_topic;

#[doc(hidden)]
#[no_mangle]
pub fn register_lints(
_sess: &rustc_session::Session,
_lint_store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore,
lint_store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore,
) {
lint_store.register_lints(&[primitive_topic::PRIMITIVE_TOPIC]);
lint_store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(primitive_topic::PrimitiveTopic));
}

#[test]
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223 changes: 223 additions & 0 deletions linting/src/primitive_topic.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
use clippy_utils::{
diagnostics::span_lint_and_then,
is_lint_allowed,
match_def_path,
source::snippet_opt,
};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::{
self,
def::{
DefKind,
Res,
},
def_id::DefId,
Arm,
AssocItemKind,
ExprKind,
Impl,
ImplItemKind,
ImplItemRef,
Item,
ItemKind,
Node,
PatKind,
QPath,
};
use rustc_lint::{
LateContext,
LateLintPass,
};
use rustc_middle::ty::{
self,
Ty,
TyKind,
};
use rustc_session::{
declare_lint,
declare_lint_pass,
};

declare_lint! {
/// **What it does:** Checks for ink! contracts that use
/// the [`#[ink(topic)]`](https://use.ink/macros-attributes/topic) annotation with primitive
/// number types. Topics are discrete events for which it makes sense to filter. Typical
/// examples of fields that should be filtered are `AccountId`, `bool` or `enum` variants.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** It typically doesn't make sense to annotate types like `u32` or `i32`
/// as a topic, if those fields can take continuous values that could be anywhere between
/// `::MIN` and `::MAX`. An example of a case where it doesn't make sense at all to have a
/// topic on the storage field is something like `value: Balance` in the examle below.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// // Good
/// // Filtering transactions based on source and destination addresses.
/// #[ink(event)]
/// pub struct Transaction {
/// #[ink(topic)]
/// src: Option<AccountId>,
/// #[ink(topic)]
/// dst: Option<AccountId>,
/// value: Balance,
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ```rust
/// // Bad
/// // It typically makes no sense to filter `Balance`, since its value may varies from `::MAX`
/// // to `::MIN`.
/// #[ink(event)]
/// pub struct Transaction {
/// #[ink(topic)]
/// src: Option<AccountId>,
/// #[ink(topic)]
/// dst: Option<AccountId>,
/// #[ink(topic)]
/// value: Balance,
/// }
/// ```
pub PRIMITIVE_TOPIC,
Warn,
"`#[ink(topic)]` should not be used with a number primitive"
}

declare_lint_pass!(PrimitiveTopic => [PRIMITIVE_TOPIC]);

/// Returns `true` if `item` is an implementation of `::ink::env::Event` for a storage
/// struct. If that's the case, it returns the name of this struct.
fn is_ink_event_impl<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) -> bool {
if let Some(trait_ref) = cx.tcx.impl_trait_ref(item.owner_id) {
match_def_path(
cx,
trait_ref.skip_binder().def_id,
&["ink_env", "event", "Event"],
)
} else {
false
}
}

/// Returns `true` if `impl_item` is the `topics` function
fn is_topics_function(impl_item: &ImplItemRef) -> bool {
impl_item.kind == AssocItemKind::Fn { has_self: true }
&& impl_item.ident.name.as_str() == "topics"
}

/// Returns `true` if `ty` is a numerical primitive type that should not be annotated with
/// `#[ink(topic)]`
fn is_primitive_number_ty(ty: &Ty) -> bool {
matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_))
}

/// Reports a topic-annotated field with a numerical primitive type
fn report_field(cx: &LateContext, event_def_id: DefId, field_name: &str) {
if_chain! {
if let Some(Node::Item(event_node)) = cx.tcx.hir().get_if_local(event_def_id);
if let ItemKind::Struct(ref struct_def, _) = event_node.kind;
if let Some(field) = struct_def.fields().iter().find(|f|{ f.ident.as_str() == field_name });
if !is_lint_allowed(cx, PRIMITIVE_TOPIC, field.hir_id);
then {
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
PRIMITIVE_TOPIC,
field.span,
"using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type",
|diag| {
let snippet = snippet_opt(cx, field.span).expect("snippet must exist");
diag.span_suggestion(
field.span,
"consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`".to_string(),
snippet,
Applicability::Unspecified,
);
},
)
}
}
}

/// Returns `DefId` of the event struct for which `Topics` is implemented
fn get_event_def_id(topics_impl: &Impl) -> Option<DefId> {
if_chain! {
if let rustc_hir::TyKind::Path(qpath) = &topics_impl.self_ty.kind;
if let QPath::Resolved(_, path) = qpath;
if let Res::Def(DefKind::Struct, def_id) = path.res;
then { Some(def_id) }
else { None }
}
}

impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PrimitiveTopic {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>) {
if_chain! {
if let ItemKind::Impl(topics_impl) = &item.kind;
if is_ink_event_impl(cx, item);
if let Some(event_def_id) = get_event_def_id(topics_impl);
then {
topics_impl.items.iter().for_each(|impl_item| {
if_chain! {
// We need to extract field patterns from the event sturct matched in the
// `topics` function to access their inferred types.
// Here is the simplified example of the expanded code:
// ```
// fn topics(/* ... */) {
// match self {
// MyEvent {
// field_1: __binding_0,
// field_2: __binding_1,
// /* ... */
// ..
// } => { /* ... */ }
// }
// }
// ```
if is_topics_function(impl_item);
let impl_item = cx.tcx.hir().impl_item(impl_item.id);
if let ImplItemKind::Fn(_, eid) = impl_item.kind;
let body = cx.tcx.hir().body(eid).value;
if let ExprKind::Block (block, _) = body.kind;
if let Some(match_self) = block.expr;
if let ExprKind::Match(_, [Arm { pat: arm_pat, .. }], _) = match_self.kind;
if let PatKind::Struct(_, pat_fields, _) = &arm_pat.kind;
then {
pat_fields.iter().for_each(|pat_field| {
cx.tcx
.has_typeck_results(pat_field.hir_id.owner.def_id)
.then(|| {
if let TyKind::Ref(_, ty, _) = cx
.tcx
.typeck(pat_field.hir_id.owner.def_id)
.pat_ty(pat_field.pat)
.kind()
{
if is_primitive_number_ty(ty) {
report_field(cx,
event_def_id,
pat_field.ident.as_str())
}
}
});
})
}
}
})
}
}
}
}
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions linting/ui/fail/primitive_topic.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
pub type TyAlias1 = i32;
pub type TyAlias2 = TyAlias1;

#[ink::contract]
pub mod primitive_topic {

#[ink(event)]
pub struct Transaction {
// Bad
#[ink(topic)]
value_1: u8,
// Bad
#[ink(topic)]
value_2: Balance,
// Bad
#[ink(topic)]
value_3: crate::TyAlias1,
// Bad
#[ink(topic)]
value_4: crate::TyAlias2,
}

#[ink(storage)]
pub struct PrimitiveTopic {}

impl PrimitiveTopic {
#[ink(constructor)]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {}
}
#[ink(message)]
pub fn do_nothing(&mut self) {}
}
}

fn main() {}
28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions linting/ui/fail/primitive_topic.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
error: using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type
--> $DIR/primitive_topic.rs:11:9
|
LL | value_1: u8,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`: `value_1: u8`
|
= note: `-D primitive-topic` implied by `-D warnings`

error: using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type
--> $DIR/primitive_topic.rs:14:9
|
LL | value_2: Balance,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`: `value_2: Balance`

error: using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type
--> $DIR/primitive_topic.rs:17:9
|
LL | value_3: crate::TyAlias1,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`: `value_3: crate::TyAlias1`

error: using `#[ink(topic)]` for a field with a primitive number type
--> $DIR/primitive_topic.rs:20:9
|
LL | value_4: crate::TyAlias2,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider removing `#[ink(topic)]`: `value_4: crate::TyAlias2`

error: aborting due to 4 previous errors

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