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struct.go
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struct.go
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// Copyright 2018 Huan Du. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sqlbuilder
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"math"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strings"
)
var (
// DBTag is the struct tag to describe the name for a field in struct.
DBTag = "db"
// FieldTag is the struct tag to describe the tag name for a field in struct.
// Use "," to separate different tags.
FieldTag = "fieldtag"
// FieldOpt is the options for a struct field.
// As db column can contain "," in theory, field options should be provided in a separated tag.
FieldOpt = "fieldopt"
// FieldAs is the column alias (AS) for a struct field.
FieldAs = "fieldas"
)
const (
fieldOptWithQuote = "withquote"
fieldOptOmitEmpty = "omitempty"
optName = "optName"
optParams = "optParams"
)
var optRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?P<` + optName + `>\w+)(\((?P<` + optParams + `>.*)\))?`)
var typeOfSQLDriverValuer = reflect.TypeOf((*driver.Valuer)(nil)).Elem()
// Struct represents a struct type.
//
// All methods in Struct are thread-safe.
// We can define a global variable to hold a Struct and use it in any goroutine.
type Struct struct {
Flavor Flavor
structType reflect.Type
structFieldsParser structFieldsParser
withTags []string
withoutTags []string
}
var emptyStruct Struct
// NewStruct analyzes type information in structValue
// and creates a new Struct with all structValue fields.
// If structValue is not a struct, NewStruct returns a dummy Struct.
func NewStruct(structValue interface{}) *Struct {
t := reflect.TypeOf(structValue)
t = dereferencedType(t)
if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return &emptyStruct
}
return &Struct{
Flavor: DefaultFlavor,
structType: t,
structFieldsParser: makeDefaultFieldsParser(t),
}
}
// For sets the default flavor of s and returns a shadow copy of s.
// The original s.Flavor is not changed.
func (s *Struct) For(flavor Flavor) *Struct {
c := *s
c.Flavor = flavor
return &c
}
// WithFieldMapper returns a new Struct based on s with custom field mapper.
// The original s is not changed.
func (s *Struct) WithFieldMapper(mapper FieldMapperFunc) *Struct {
if s.structType == nil {
return &emptyStruct
}
c := *s
c.structFieldsParser = makeCustomFieldsParser(s.structType, mapper)
return &c
}
// WithTag sets included tag(s) for all builder methods.
// For instance, calling s.WithTag("tag").SelectFrom("t") is to select all fields tagged with "tag" from table "t".
//
// If multiple tags are provided, fields tagged with any of them are included.
// That is, s.WithTag("tag1", "tag2").SelectFrom("t") is to select all fields tagged with "tag1" or "tag2" from table "t".
func (s *Struct) WithTag(tags ...string) *Struct {
if len(tags) == 0 {
return s
}
c := *s
c.mergeWithTags(tags)
return &c
}
func (s *Struct) mergeWithTags(with []string) {
newTags := make([]int, 0, len(with))
withTags := s.withTags
withoutTags := s.withoutTags
if len(withoutTags) == 0 {
for i, tag := range with {
if tag == "" {
continue
}
if !hasTag(withTags, tag) {
newTags = append(newTags, i)
}
}
} else {
for i, tag := range with {
if tag == "" {
continue
}
if !hasTag(withTags, tag) {
if !hasTag(withoutTags, tag) {
newTags = append(newTags, i)
}
}
}
}
if len(newTags) == 0 {
return
}
// Merge with tags.
withTags = make([]string, 0, len(s.withTags)+len(newTags))
withTags = append(withTags, s.withTags...)
for _, idx := range newTags {
withTags = append(withTags, with[idx])
}
sort.Strings(withTags)
withTags = removeDuplicatedTags(withTags)
s.withTags = withTags
}
// WithoutTag sets excluded tag(s) for all builder methods.
// For instance, calling s.WithoutTag("tag").SelectFrom("t") is to select all fields except those tagged with "tag" from table "t".
//
// If multiple tags are provided, fields tagged with any of them are excluded.
// That is, s.WithoutTag("tag1", "tag2").SelectFrom("t") is to exclude any field tagged with "tag1" or "tag2" from table "t".
func (s *Struct) WithoutTag(tags ...string) *Struct {
if len(tags) == 0 {
return s
}
c := *s
c.mergeWithoutTags(tags)
return &c
}
func (s *Struct) mergeWithoutTags(without []string) {
withTags := s.withTags
withoutTags := s.withoutTags
if len(withoutTags) == 0 {
withoutTags = make([]string, len(without))
copy(withoutTags, without)
} else {
newTags := make([]int, 0, len(without))
for i, tag := range without {
if tag == "" {
continue
}
if !hasTag(withoutTags, tag) {
newTags = append(newTags, i)
}
}
if len(newTags) == 0 {
return
}
// Merge without tags.
tags := make([]string, 0, len(withoutTags)+len(newTags))
tags = append(tags, withoutTags...)
for _, idx := range newTags {
tags = append(tags, without[idx])
}
withoutTags = tags
}
sort.Strings(withoutTags)
withoutTags = removeDuplicatedTags(withoutTags)
// Filter out useless tags in s.withTags.
kept := make([]int, 0, len(withTags))
for i, tag := range withTags {
if !hasTag(withoutTags, tag) {
kept = append(kept, i)
}
}
if len(kept) > 0 {
filteredTags := make([]string, 0, len(kept))
for _, i := range kept {
filteredTags = append(filteredTags, withTags[i])
}
withTags = filteredTags
} else {
withTags = nil
}
// Update with and without tags.
s.withTags = withTags
s.withoutTags = withoutTags
}
func hasTag(tags []string, tag string) bool {
if len(tags) == 0 {
return false
}
i := sort.SearchStrings(tags, tag)
return i < len(tags) && tags[i] == tag
}
func removeDuplicatedTags(tags []string) []string {
if len(tags) <= 1 {
return tags
}
// Unlikely to find any duplicates.
hasDupes := false
for i := 1; i < len(tags); i++ {
if tags[i] == tags[i-1] {
hasDupes = true
break
}
}
if !hasDupes {
return tags
}
unique := make([]string, 0, len(tags))
unique = append(unique, tags[0])
for i := 1; i < len(tags); i++ {
if tags[i] != tags[i-1] {
unique = append(unique, tags[i])
}
}
return unique
}
// SelectFrom creates a new `SelectBuilder` with table name.
// By default, all exported fields of the s are listed as columns in SELECT.
//
// Caller is responsible to set WHERE condition to find right record.
func (s *Struct) SelectFrom(table string) *SelectBuilder {
return s.selectFromWithTags(table, s.withTags, s.withoutTags)
}
// SelectFromForTag creates a new `SelectBuilder` with table name for a specified tag.
// By default, all fields of the s tagged with tag are listed as columns in SELECT.
//
// Caller is responsible to set WHERE condition to find right record.
//
// Deprecated: It's recommended to use s.WithTag(tag).SelectFrom(...) instead of calling this method.
// The former one is more readable and can be chained with other methods.
func (s *Struct) SelectFromForTag(table string, tag string) (sb *SelectBuilder) {
return s.selectFromWithTags(table, []string{tag}, nil)
}
func (s *Struct) selectFromWithTags(table string, with, without []string) (sb *SelectBuilder) {
sfs := s.structFieldsParser()
tagged := sfs.FilterTags(with, without)
sb = s.Flavor.NewSelectBuilder()
sb.From(table)
if tagged == nil {
sb.Select("*")
return
}
buf := newStringBuilder()
cols := make([]string, 0, len(tagged.ForRead))
for _, sf := range tagged.ForRead {
if s.Flavor != CQL && !strings.ContainsRune(sf.Alias, '.') {
buf.WriteString(table)
buf.WriteRune('.')
}
buf.WriteString(sf.NameForSelect(s.Flavor))
cols = append(cols, buf.String())
buf.Reset()
}
sb.Select(cols...)
return sb
}
// Update creates a new `UpdateBuilder` with table name.
// By default, all exported fields of the s is assigned in UPDATE with the field values from value.
// If value's type is not the same as that of s, Update returns a dummy `UpdateBuilder` with table name.
//
// Caller is responsible to set WHERE condition to match right record.
func (s *Struct) Update(table string, value interface{}) *UpdateBuilder {
return s.updateWithTags(table, s.withTags, s.withoutTags, value)
}
// UpdateForTag creates a new `UpdateBuilder` with table name.
// By default, all fields of the s tagged with tag is assigned in UPDATE with the field values from value.
// If value's type is not the same as that of s, UpdateForTag returns a dummy `UpdateBuilder` with table name.
//
// Caller is responsible to set WHERE condition to match right record.
//
// Deprecated: It's recommended to use s.WithTag(tag).Update(...) instead of calling this method.
// The former one is more readable and can be chained with other methods.
func (s *Struct) UpdateForTag(table string, tag string, value interface{}) *UpdateBuilder {
return s.updateWithTags(table, []string{tag}, nil, value)
}
func (s *Struct) updateWithTags(table string, with, without []string, value interface{}) *UpdateBuilder {
sfs := s.structFieldsParser()
tagged := sfs.FilterTags(with, without)
ub := s.Flavor.NewUpdateBuilder()
ub.Update(table)
if tagged == nil {
return ub
}
v := reflect.ValueOf(value)
v = dereferencedValue(v)
if v.Type() != s.structType {
return ub
}
assignments := make([]string, 0, len(tagged.ForWrite))
for _, sf := range tagged.ForWrite {
name := sf.Name
val := v.FieldByName(name)
if isEmptyValue(val) {
if sf.ShouldOmitEmpty(with...) {
continue
}
} else {
val = dereferencedFieldValue(val)
}
data := val.Interface()
assignments = append(assignments, ub.Assign(sf.Quote(s.Flavor), data))
}
ub.Set(assignments...)
return ub
}
// InsertInto creates a new `InsertBuilder` with table name using verb INSERT INTO.
// By default, all exported fields of s are set as columns by calling `InsertBuilder#Cols`,
// and value is added as a list of values by calling `InsertBuilder#Values`.
//
// InsertInto never returns any error.
// If the type of any item in value is not expected, it will be ignored.
// If value is an empty slice, `InsertBuilder#Values` will not be called.
func (s *Struct) InsertInto(table string, value ...interface{}) *InsertBuilder {
ib := s.Flavor.NewInsertBuilder()
ib.InsertInto(table)
s.buildColsAndValuesForTag(ib, s.withTags, s.withoutTags, value...)
return ib
}
// InsertIgnoreInto creates a new `InsertBuilder` with table name using verb INSERT IGNORE INTO.
// By default, all exported fields of s are set as columns by calling `InsertBuilder#Cols`,
// and value is added as a list of values by calling `InsertBuilder#Values`.
//
// InsertIgnoreInto never returns any error.
// If the type of any item in value is not expected, it will be ignored.
// If value is an empty slice, `InsertBuilder#Values` will not be called.
func (s *Struct) InsertIgnoreInto(table string, value ...interface{}) *InsertBuilder {
ib := s.Flavor.NewInsertBuilder()
ib.InsertIgnoreInto(table)
s.buildColsAndValuesForTag(ib, s.withTags, s.withoutTags, value...)
return ib
}
// ReplaceInto creates a new `InsertBuilder` with table name using verb REPLACE INTO.
// By default, all exported fields of s are set as columns by calling `InsertBuilder#Cols`,
// and value is added as a list of values by calling `InsertBuilder#Values`.
//
// ReplaceInto never returns any error.
// If the type of any item in value is not expected, it will be ignored.
// If value is an empty slice, `InsertBuilder#Values` will not be called.
func (s *Struct) ReplaceInto(table string, value ...interface{}) *InsertBuilder {
ib := s.Flavor.NewInsertBuilder()
ib.ReplaceInto(table)
s.buildColsAndValuesForTag(ib, s.withTags, s.withoutTags, value...)
return ib
}
// buildColsAndValuesForTag uses ib to set exported fields tagged with tag as columns
// and add value as a list of values.
func (s *Struct) buildColsAndValuesForTag(ib *InsertBuilder, with, without []string, value ...interface{}) {
sfs := s.structFieldsParser()
tagged := sfs.FilterTags(with, without)
if tagged == nil {
return
}
vs := make([]reflect.Value, 0, len(value))
for _, item := range value {
v := reflect.ValueOf(item)
v = dereferencedFieldValue(v)
if v.Type() == s.structType {
vs = append(vs, v)
}
}
if len(vs) == 0 {
return
}
cols := make([]string, 0, len(tagged.ForWrite))
values := make([][]interface{}, len(vs))
nilCols := make([]int, 0, len(tagged.ForWrite))
for _, sf := range tagged.ForWrite {
cols = append(cols, sf.Quote(s.Flavor))
name := sf.Name
shouldOmitEmpty := sf.ShouldOmitEmpty(with...)
nilCnt := 0
for i, v := range vs {
val := v.FieldByName(name)
if isEmptyValue(val) && shouldOmitEmpty {
nilCnt++
}
val = dereferencedFieldValue(val)
if val.IsValid() {
values[i] = append(values[i], val.Interface())
} else {
values[i] = append(values[i], nil)
}
}
nilCols = append(nilCols, nilCnt)
}
// Try to filter out nil values if possible.
filteredCols := make([]string, 0, len(cols))
filteredValues := make([][]interface{}, len(values))
for i, cnt := range nilCols {
// If all values are nil in a column, ignore the column completely.
if cnt == len(values) {
continue
}
filteredCols = append(filteredCols, cols[i])
for n, value := range values {
filteredValues[n] = append(filteredValues[n], value[i])
}
}
ib.Cols(filteredCols...)
for _, value := range filteredValues {
ib.Values(value...)
}
}
// InsertIntoForTag creates a new `InsertBuilder` with table name using verb INSERT INTO.
// By default, exported fields tagged with tag are set as columns by calling `InsertBuilder#Cols`,
// and value is added as a list of values by calling `InsertBuilder#Values`.
//
// InsertIntoForTag never returns any error.
// If the type of any item in value is not expected, it will be ignored.
// If value is an empty slice, `InsertBuilder#Values` will not be called.
//
// Deprecated: It's recommended to use s.WithTag(tag).InsertInto(...) instead of calling this method.
// The former one is more readable and can be chained with other methods.
func (s *Struct) InsertIntoForTag(table string, tag string, value ...interface{}) *InsertBuilder {
ib := s.Flavor.NewInsertBuilder()
ib.InsertInto(table)
s.buildColsAndValuesForTag(ib, []string{tag}, nil, value...)
return ib
}
// InsertIgnoreIntoForTag creates a new `InsertBuilder` with table name using verb INSERT IGNORE INTO.
// By default, exported fields tagged with tag are set as columns by calling `InsertBuilder#Cols`,
// and value is added as a list of values by calling `InsertBuilder#Values`.
//
// InsertIgnoreIntoForTag never returns any error.
// If the type of any item in value is not expected, it will be ignored.
// If value is an empty slice, `InsertBuilder#Values` will not be called.
//
// Deprecated: It's recommended to use s.WithTag(tag).InsertIgnoreInto(...) instead of calling this method.
// The former one is more readable and can be chained with other methods.
func (s *Struct) InsertIgnoreIntoForTag(table string, tag string, value ...interface{}) *InsertBuilder {
ib := s.Flavor.NewInsertBuilder()
ib.InsertIgnoreInto(table)
s.buildColsAndValuesForTag(ib, []string{tag}, nil, value...)
return ib
}
// ReplaceIntoForTag creates a new `InsertBuilder` with table name using verb REPLACE INTO.
// By default, exported fields tagged with tag are set as columns by calling `InsertBuilder#Cols`,
// and value is added as a list of values by calling `InsertBuilder#Values`.
//
// ReplaceIntoForTag never returns any error.
// If the type of any item in value is not expected, it will be ignored.
// If value is an empty slice, `InsertBuilder#Values` will not be called.
//
// Deprecated: It's recommended to use s.WithTag(tag).ReplaceInto(...) instead of calling this method.
// The former one is more readable and can be chained with other methods.
func (s *Struct) ReplaceIntoForTag(table string, tag string, value ...interface{}) *InsertBuilder {
ib := s.Flavor.NewInsertBuilder()
ib.ReplaceInto(table)
s.buildColsAndValuesForTag(ib, []string{tag}, nil, value...)
return ib
}
// DeleteFrom creates a new `DeleteBuilder` with table name.
//
// Caller is responsible to set WHERE condition to match right record.
func (s *Struct) DeleteFrom(table string) *DeleteBuilder {
db := s.Flavor.NewDeleteBuilder()
db.DeleteFrom(table)
return db
}
// Addr takes address of all exported fields of the s from the st.
// The returned result can be used in `Row#Scan` directly.
func (s *Struct) Addr(st interface{}) []interface{} {
return s.addrWithTags(s.withTags, s.withoutTags, st)
}
// AddrForTag takes address of all fields of the s tagged with tag from the st.
// The returned value can be used in `Row#Scan` directly.
//
// If tag is not defined in s in advance, returns nil.
//
// Deprecated: It's recommended to use s.WithTag(tag).Addr(...) instead of calling this method.
// The former one is more readable and can be chained with other methods.
func (s *Struct) AddrForTag(tag string, st interface{}) []interface{} {
return s.addrWithTags([]string{tag}, nil, st)
}
func (s *Struct) addrWithTags(with, without []string, st interface{}) []interface{} {
sfs := s.structFieldsParser()
tagged := sfs.FilterTags(with, without)
if tagged == nil {
return nil
}
return s.addrWithFields(tagged.ForRead, st)
}
// AddrWithCols takes address of all columns defined in cols from the st.
// The returned value can be used in `Row#Scan` directly.
func (s *Struct) AddrWithCols(cols []string, st interface{}) []interface{} {
sfs := s.structFieldsParser()
tagged := sfs.FilterTags(s.withTags, s.withoutTags)
if tagged == nil {
return nil
}
fields := tagged.Cols(cols)
if fields == nil {
return nil
}
return s.addrWithFields(fields, st)
}
func (s *Struct) addrWithFields(fields []*structField, st interface{}) []interface{} {
v := reflect.ValueOf(st)
v = dereferencedValue(v)
if v.Type() != s.structType {
return nil
}
addrs := make([]interface{}, 0, len(fields))
for _, sf := range fields {
name := sf.Name
data := v.FieldByName(name).Addr().Interface()
addrs = append(addrs, data)
}
return addrs
}
// Columns returns column names of s for all exported struct fields.
func (s *Struct) Columns() []string {
return s.columnsWithTags(s.withTags, s.withoutTags)
}
// ColumnsForTag returns column names of the s tagged with tag.
//
// Deprecated: It's recommended to use s.WithTag(tag).Columns(...) instead of calling this method.
// The former one is more readable and can be chained with other methods.
func (s *Struct) ColumnsForTag(tag string) (cols []string) {
return s.columnsWithTags([]string{tag}, nil)
}
func (s *Struct) columnsWithTags(with, without []string) (cols []string) {
sfs := s.structFieldsParser()
tagged := sfs.FilterTags(with, without)
if tagged == nil {
return
}
cols = make([]string, 0, len(tagged.ForWrite))
for _, sf := range tagged.ForWrite {
cols = append(cols, sf.Alias)
}
return
}
// Values returns a shadow copy of all exported fields in st.
func (s *Struct) Values(st interface{}) []interface{} {
return s.valuesWithTags(s.withTags, s.withoutTags, st)
}
// ValuesForTag returns a shadow copy of all fields tagged with tag in st.
//
// Deprecated: It's recommended to use s.WithTag(tag).Values(...) instead of calling this method.
// The former one is more readable and can be chained with other methods.
func (s *Struct) ValuesForTag(tag string, value interface{}) (values []interface{}) {
return s.valuesWithTags([]string{tag}, nil, value)
}
func (s *Struct) valuesWithTags(with, without []string, value interface{}) (values []interface{}) {
sfs := s.structFieldsParser()
tagged := sfs.FilterTags(with, without)
if tagged == nil {
return
}
v := reflect.ValueOf(value)
v = dereferencedValue(v)
if v.Type() != s.structType {
return
}
values = make([]interface{}, 0, len(tagged.ForWrite))
for _, sf := range tagged.ForWrite {
name := sf.Name
data := v.FieldByName(name).Interface()
values = append(values, data)
}
return
}
// ForeachRead foreach tags.
func (s *Struct) ForeachRead(trans func(dbtag string, isQuoted bool, field reflect.StructField)) {
s.foreachReadWithTags(s.withTags, s.withoutTags, trans)
}
// ForeachReadForTag foreach tags with tag.
func (s *Struct) ForeachReadForTag(tag string, trans func(dbtag string, isQuoted bool, field reflect.StructField)) {
s.foreachReadWithTags([]string{tag}, nil, trans)
}
func (s *Struct) foreachReadWithTags(with, without []string, trans func(dbtag string, isQuoted bool, field reflect.StructField)) {
sfs := s.structFieldsParser()
tagged := sfs.FilterTags(with, without)
if tagged == nil {
return
}
for _, sf := range tagged.ForRead {
trans(sf.DBTag, sf.IsQuoted, sf.Field)
}
}
// ForeachWrite foreach tags.
func (s *Struct) ForeachWrite(trans func(dbtag string, isQuoted bool, field reflect.StructField)) {
s.foreachWriteWithTags(s.withTags, s.withoutTags, trans)
}
// ForeachWriteForTag foreach tags with tag.
func (s *Struct) ForeachWriteForTag(tag string, trans func(dbtag string, isQuoted bool, field reflect.StructField)) {
s.foreachWriteWithTags([]string{tag}, nil, trans)
}
func (s *Struct) foreachWriteWithTags(with, without []string, trans func(dbtag string, isQuoted bool, field reflect.StructField)) {
sfs := s.structFieldsParser()
tagged := sfs.FilterTags(with, without)
if tagged == nil {
return
}
for _, sf := range tagged.ForWrite {
trans(sf.DBTag, sf.IsQuoted, sf.Field)
}
}
func dereferencedType(t reflect.Type) reflect.Type {
for k := t.Kind(); k == reflect.Ptr || k == reflect.Interface; k = t.Kind() {
t = t.Elem()
}
return t
}
func dereferencedValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
for k := v.Kind(); k == reflect.Ptr || k == reflect.Interface; k = v.Kind() {
v = v.Elem()
}
return v
}
func dereferencedFieldValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
for k := v.Kind(); k == reflect.Ptr || k == reflect.Interface; k = v.Kind() {
if v.Type().Implements(typeOfSQLDriverValuer) {
break
}
v = v.Elem()
}
return v
}
// isEmptyValue checks if v is zero.
// Following code is borrowed from `IsZero` method in `reflect.Value` since Go 1.13.
func isEmptyValue(v reflect.Value) bool {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return !v.Bool()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return v.Int() == 0
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
return v.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return math.Float64bits(v.Float()) == 0
case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
c := v.Complex()
return math.Float64bits(real(c)) == 0 && math.Float64bits(imag(c)) == 0
case reflect.Array:
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
if !isEmptyValue(v.Index(i)) {
return false
}
}
return true
case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice, reflect.UnsafePointer:
return v.IsNil()
case reflect.String:
return v.Len() == 0
case reflect.Struct:
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
if !isEmptyValue(v.Field(i)) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
return false
}