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Vincent Davis
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Jan 2, 2025
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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"""Dynamic simulations.""" | ||
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import numpy as np | ||
import pandas as pd | ||
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def simulator( | ||
df: pd.DataFrame, | ||
smoothing: int = 3, | ||
rider_weight: float = 65.0, | ||
bike_weight: float = 5.0, | ||
wind_speed: float = 0, | ||
wind_direction: int = 0, | ||
temperature: float = 30, | ||
drag_coefficient: float = 0.8, | ||
frontal_area: float = 0.565, | ||
rolling_resistance: float = 0.005, | ||
efficiency_loss: float = 0.04, | ||
) -> pd.DataFrame: | ||
"""Calculate the components of power loss at each point and estimated total power needed. | ||
df: Usually from a FIT file or other GPS file. Required columns [distance, speed and/or time, altitude] | ||
""" | ||
try: | ||
assert all([c in df.columns for c in ["distance", "altitude"]]) | ||
except AssertionError: | ||
raise AssertionError("Missing columns in dataframe. Must have 'seconds', 'distance', and 'altitude'") | ||
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CdA = drag_coefficient * frontal_area | ||
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df["effective_wind_speed"] = np.cos(np.radians(wind_direction)) * wind_speed | ||
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# Components of power, watts | ||
df["air_drag_watts"] = ( | ||
0.5 * CdA * df["air_density"] * np.square(df["speed"] + df["effective_wind_speed"]) * df["speed"] | ||
) | ||
df["climbing_watts"] = (bike_weight + rider_weight) * 9.8067 * np.sin(np.arctan(df["slope"])) * df["speed"] | ||
df["rolling_watts"] = ( | ||
np.cos(np.arctan(df["slope"])) * 9.8067 * (bike_weight + rider_weight) * rolling_resistance * df["speed"] | ||
) | ||
df["acceleration_watts"] = (bike_weight + rider_weight) * (df["speed"].diff() / df["seconds"].diff()) * df["speed"] | ||
df["est_power_no_loss"] = df[["air_drag_watts", "climbing_watts", "rolling_watts", "acceleration_watts"]].sum( | ||
axis="columns" | ||
) | ||
df["est_power"] = df["est_power_no_loss"] / (1 - efficiency_loss) | ||
df["efficiency_loss_watts"] = df["est_power_no_loss"] - df["est_power"] | ||
df["est_power_no_acceleration"] = (df["est_power_no_loss"] - df["acceleration_watts"]) / (1 - efficiency_loss) | ||
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if smoothing > 0: | ||
df["speed_smoothed"] = df["speed"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
df["slope_smoothed"] = df["slope"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
df["power_smoothed"] = df["power"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
df["air_drag_watts_smoothed"] = df["air_drag_watts"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
df["climbing_watts_smoothed"] = df["climbing_watts"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
df["rolling_watts_smoothed"] = df["rolling_watts"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
df["est_power_smoothed"] = df["est_power"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
df["efficiency_loss_watts_smoothed"] = df["efficiency_loss_watts"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
df["acceleration_watts_smoothed"] = df["acceleration_watts"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
df["est_power_no_acceleration_smoothed"] = ( | ||
df["est_power_no_acceleration"].rolling(window=smoothing, center=True).mean() | ||
) | ||
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return df |
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