fix(ssr): this in exported function should be undefined (#18329)

packages/vite/src/node/ssr/__tests__/ssrTransform.spec.ts

@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ test('named import', async () => {
       `import { ref } from 'vue';function foo() { return ref(0) }`,
     ),
   ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["ref"]});
-    function foo() { return __vite_ssr_import_0__.ref(0) }"
+    "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["ref"]});
+    function foo() { return __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.ref)(0) }"
   `)
 })
 
@@ -36,8 +37,9 @@ test('named import: arbitrary module namespace specifier', async () => {
       `import { "some thing" as ref } from 'vue';function foo() { return ref(0) }`,
     ),
   ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["some thing"]});
-    function foo() { return __vite_ssr_import_0__["some thing"](0) }"
+    "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["some thing"]});
+    function foo() { return __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__["some thing"])(0) }"
   `)
 })
 
@@ -220,8 +222,9 @@ test('do not rewrite method definition', async () => {
     `import { fn } from 'vue';class A { fn() { fn() } }`,
   )
   expect(result?.code).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["fn"]});
-    class A { fn() { __vite_ssr_import_0__.fn() } }"
+    "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["fn"]});
+    class A { fn() { __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.fn)() } }"
   `)
   expect(result?.deps).toEqual(['vue'])
 })
@@ -501,14 +504,15 @@ test('overwrite bindings', async () => {
         `function g() { const f = () => { const inject = true }; console.log(inject) }\n`,
     ),
   ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["inject"]});
+    "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["inject"]});
     const a = { inject: __vite_ssr_import_0__.inject }
     const b = { test: __vite_ssr_import_0__.inject }
     function c() { const { test: inject } = { test: true }; console.log(inject) }
     const d = __vite_ssr_import_0__.inject
-    function f() {  console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.inject) }
+    function f() {  console.log(__vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.inject)) }
     function e() { const { inject } = { inject: true } }
-    function g() { const f = () => { const inject = true }; console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.inject) }
+    function g() { const f = () => { const inject = true }; console.log(__vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.inject)) }
     "
   `)
 })
@@ -530,12 +534,13 @@ function c({ _ = bar() + foo() }) {}
 `,
     ),
   ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("foo", {"importedNames":["foo","bar"]});
+    "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("foo", {"importedNames":["foo","bar"]});
 
 
-    const a = ({ _ = __vite_ssr_import_0__.foo() }) => {}
-    function b({ _ = __vite_ssr_import_0__.bar() }) {}
-    function c({ _ = __vite_ssr_import_0__.bar() + __vite_ssr_import_0__.foo() }) {}
+    const a = ({ _ = __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.foo)() }) => {}
+    function b({ _ = __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.bar)() }) {}
+    function c({ _ = __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.bar)() + __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.foo)() }) {}
     "
   `)
 })
@@ -618,7 +623,8 @@ objRest()
 `,
     ),
   ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["remove","add","get","set","rest","objRest"]});
+    "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["remove","add","get","set","rest","objRest"]});
 
 
 
@@ -638,12 +644,12 @@ objRest()
       objRest()
     }
 
-    __vite_ssr_import_0__.remove()
-    __vite_ssr_import_0__.add()
-    __vite_ssr_import_0__.get()
-    __vite_ssr_import_0__.set()
-    __vite_ssr_import_0__.rest()
-    __vite_ssr_import_0__.objRest()
+    __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.remove)()
+    __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.add)()
+    __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.get)()
+    __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.set)()
+    __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.rest)()
+    __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.objRest)()
     "
   `)
 })
@@ -778,7 +784,8 @@ bbb()
 `,
     ),
   ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["aaa","bbb","ccc","ddd"]});
+    "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("vue", {"importedNames":["aaa","bbb","ccc","ddd"]});
 
 
 
@@ -800,8 +807,8 @@ bbb()
       ccc()
     }
 
-    __vite_ssr_import_0__.aaa()
-    __vite_ssr_import_0__.bbb()
+    __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.aaa)()
+    __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.bbb)()
     "
   `)
 })
@@ -823,11 +830,12 @@ test('jsx', async () => {
   const result = await transformWithEsbuild(code, id)
   expect(await ssrTransformSimpleCode(result.code, '/foo.jsx'))
     .toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("react", {"importedNames":["default"]});
+      "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+      const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("react", {"importedNames":["default"]});
       const __vite_ssr_import_1__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("foo", {"importedNames":["Foo","Slot"]});
 
 
-      function Bar({ Slot: Slot2 = /* @__PURE__ */ __vite_ssr_import_0__.default.createElement(__vite_ssr_import_1__.Foo, null) }) {
+      function Bar({ Slot: Slot2 = /* @__PURE__ */ __vite_ssr_import_0__.default.createElement(__vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_1__.Foo), null) }) {
         return /* @__PURE__ */ __vite_ssr_import_0__.default.createElement(__vite_ssr_import_0__.default.Fragment, null, /* @__PURE__ */ __vite_ssr_import_0__.default.createElement(Slot2, null));
       }
       "
@@ -899,12 +907,29 @@ import foo from "foo"`,
     ),
   ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
     "#!/usr/bin/env node
+    const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
     const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("foo", {"importedNames":["default"]});
-    console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.default);
+    console.log(__vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.default));
     "
   `)
 })
 
+test('indentity function helper injected after hashbang', async () => {
+  expect(
+    await ssrTransformSimpleCode(
+      `#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { foo } from "foo"
+foo()`,
+    ),
+  ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+    "#!/usr/bin/env node
+    const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("foo", {"importedNames":["foo"]});
+
+    __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.foo)()"
+  `)
+})
+
 // #10289
 test('track scope by class, function, condition blocks', async () => {
   const code = `
@@ -935,7 +960,8 @@ export class Test {
 };`.trim()
 
   expect(await ssrTransformSimpleCode(code)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("foobar", {"importedNames":["foo","bar"]});
+    "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("foobar", {"importedNames":["foo","bar"]});
 
     if (false) {
       const foo = 'foo'
@@ -944,8 +970,8 @@ export class Test {
       const [bar] = ['bar']
       console.log(bar)
     } else {
-      console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.foo)
-      console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.bar)
+      console.log(__vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.foo))
+      console.log(__vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.bar))
     }
     class Test {
       constructor() {
@@ -956,8 +982,8 @@ export class Test {
           const [bar] = ['bar']
           console.log(bar)
         } else {
-          console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.foo)
-          console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.bar)
+          console.log(__vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.foo))
+          console.log(__vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.bar))
         }
       }
     }
@@ -1068,11 +1094,12 @@ const Baz = class extends Foo {}
 `,
   )
   expect(result?.code).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-    "const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("./foo", {"importedNames":["default","Bar"]});
+    "const __vite_ssr_identity__ = v => v;
+    const __vite_ssr_import_0__ = await __vite_ssr_import__("./foo", {"importedNames":["default","Bar"]});
 
 
 
-    console.log(__vite_ssr_import_0__.default, __vite_ssr_import_0__.Bar);
+    console.log(__vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.default), __vite_ssr_identity__(__vite_ssr_import_0__.Bar));
     const obj = {
       foo: class Foo {},
       bar: class Bar {}

packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/fixtures/no-this/importee.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export function foo() {
+  return this
+}

packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/fixtures/no-this/importer.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { foo } from './importee.js'
+
+export const result = foo()

packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/server-runtime.spec.ts

@@ -230,6 +230,13 @@ describe('module runner initialization', async () => {
     const action = await mod.importAction('/fixtures/cyclic/action')
     expect(action).toBeDefined()
   })
+
+  it('this of the exported function should be undefined', async ({
+    runner,
+  }) => {
+    const mod = await runner.import('/fixtures/no-this/importer.js')
+    expect(mod.result).toBe(undefined)
+  })
 })
 
 describe('optimize-deps', async () => {

packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrTransform.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ export const ssrImportKey = `__vite_ssr_import__`
 export const ssrDynamicImportKey = `__vite_ssr_dynamic_import__`
 export const ssrExportAllKey = `__vite_ssr_exportAll__`
 export const ssrImportMetaKey = `__vite_ssr_import_meta__`
+const ssrIdentityFunction = `__vite_ssr_identity__`
 
 const hashbangRE = /^#!.*\n/
 
@@ -303,6 +304,7 @@ async function ssrTransformScript(
     }
   }
 
+  let injectIdentityFunction = false
   // 3. convert references to import bindings & import.meta references
   walk(ast, {
     onIdentifier(id, parent, parentStack) {
@@ -332,6 +334,13 @@ async function ssrTransformScript(
           const topNode = parentStack[parentStack.length - 2]
           s.prependRight(topNode.start, `const ${id.name} = ${binding};\n`)
         }
+      } else if (parent.type === 'CallExpression') {
+        s.update(id.start, id.end, binding)
+        // wrap with identity function to avoid method binding `this`
+        // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Property_accessors#method_binding
+        s.prependRight(id.start, `${ssrIdentityFunction}(`)
+        s.appendLeft(id.end, `)`)
+        injectIdentityFunction = true
       } else if (
         // don't transform class name identifier
         !(parent.type === 'ClassExpression' && id === parent.id)
@@ -350,6 +359,10 @@ async function ssrTransformScript(
     },
   })
 
+  if (injectIdentityFunction) {
+    s.prependLeft(hoistIndex, `const ${ssrIdentityFunction} = v => v;\n`)
+  }
+
   let map = s.generateMap({ hires: 'boundary' })
   map.sources = [path.basename(url)]
   // needs to use originalCode instead of code