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v1.0.0 release
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# loupe
# loupe
One tool for Smart Contract extraction


# What does it do?
*loupe* excels at one thing, Smart Contract extraction. It can extract master Solidity files which contain multiple contracts in one file as well as Solidity files that are aggregated into a nested JSON file. The type of Solidity file returned by *loupe* is blockchain dependent.

## Ethereum/Binance
On Ethereum/Binance, we found most Smart Contracts are either an individual Smart contract with multiple functions or a Smart Contract that containes multiple Solidity files.

## Avalanche
On Avalanche, we found most responses to be JSON files containing multiple Solidity files nested within an object.

0x053502bf08b7d3a54891bb66fb966ea4c4ba7d02

## Preparing files for compiling

# Requirements
- [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/)
- [@vondas/viewfinder](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@vondas/viewfinder)
- [dotenv](https://www.npmjs.com/package/dotenv)
- API keys (*listed below*)

# Support Blockchains
An *API key* is required for each Etherscan clone, free tiers are available.

## Testnet

| Testnet | Blockchain | Endpoint |
| ------- | ---------- | -------------------------------- |
| Ropsten | Ethereum | https://api-ropsten.etherscan.io |
| Kovan | Ethereum | https://api-kovan.etherscan.io |
| Rinkeby | Ethereum | https://api-rinkeby.etherscan.io |

## Mainnet

| Mainnet | Endpoint | Docs |
| --------- | ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| Ethereum | https://api.etherscan.io | https://docs.etherscan.io/ |
| Avalanche | https://api.snowtrace.io | https://snowtrace.io/apis |
| Binance | https://api.bscscan.com | https://docs.bscscan.com/ |
| Heco | https://api.hecoinfo.com | https://hecoinfo.com/apis |
| Cronos | https://api.cronoscan.com | https://cronoscan.com/apis |
| Moonriver | https://api-moonriver.moonscan.io | https://moonriver.moonscan.io/apis |
| Moonbeam | https://blockscout.moonbeam.network | https://blockscout.moonbeam.network/api-docs |
| Arbitrum | https://api.arbiscan.io | https://arbiscan.io/apis |
| Fantom | https://api.ftmscan.com | https://ftmscan.com/apis |
| Hooscan | https://api.hooscan.com | https://hooscan.com/apis |
| Optimism | https://api-optimistic.etherscan.io | https://optimistic.etherscan.io/apis |

# Usage

## Create .env file for Environmental Variables

- In the root folder, create a new file for the environmental variables called `.env`
- Copy/paste the text below into the `.env` file
- Remove `XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX` and add the associated *API Key*
- Save `.env`

````bash
# ADD API KEYS HERE
ETHEREUM_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
AVALANCHE_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
BINANCE_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
HECO_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
CRONOS_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MOONRIVER_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MOONBEAM_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ARBITRUM_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FANTOM_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
HOOSCAN_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
OPTIMISM_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
````
- The *API keys* above are associated with an array located in `init.js`
```
var chainKey = {
"keyEthereum": process.env.ETHEREUM_API_KEY,
"keyAvalanche": process.env.AVALANCHE_API_KEY,
"keyBinance": process.env.BINANCE_API_KEY,
"keyHeco": process.env.HECO_API_KEY,
"keyCronos": process.env.CRONOS_API_KEY,
"keyMoonriver": process.env.MOONRIVER_API_KEY,
"keyMoonbeam": process.env.MOONBEAM_API_KEY,
"keyArbitrum": process.env.ARBITRUM_API_KEY,
"keyFantom": process.env.FANTOM_API_KEY,
"keyHooscan": process.env.HOOSCAN_API_KEY,
"keyOptimism": process.env.OPTIMISM_API_KEY
}
```

# Installation
## npm
```
npm i @vondas/loupe
```

# Usage
```
//Load express module with `require` directive
let dotenv_module;
dotenv_module = require("dotenv");
dotenv_module.config();
const loupe = require('./lib/loupe');
const blockchains = ['ethereum', 'avalanche', 'binance', 'heco', 'cronos', 'moonriver', 'moonbeam', 'arbitrum', 'fantom', 'hooscan', 'optimism'];
const blockchain = blockchains[1];
const contract_address = '0x6cddb55d0ac3204a0bc4f3e3eb03407b1ad59e5c';
console.log(blockchain, contract_address);
loupe.getSmartContracts(blockchain, contract_address);
```
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
*
* [IMPORTANT]
* ====
* It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
* false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
*
* Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
* types of addresses:
*
* - an externally-owned account
* - a contract in construction
* - an address where a contract will be created
* - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
* ====
*/
function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
// This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
// construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
// constructor execution.

uint256 size;
// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly { size := extcodesize(account) }
return size > 0;
}

/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
(bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
}

/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
* function (like regular Solidity function calls).
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
}

/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
* `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
}

/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
}

/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
* with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
*
* _Available since v3.1._
*/
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: value }(data);
return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}

/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
}

/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*
* _Available since v3.3._
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}

/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
}

/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

// solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return _verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}

function _verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure returns(bytes memory) {
if (success) {
return returndata;
} else {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

// solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
assembly {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
}
} else {
revert(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IBeacon.sol";
import "./Proxy.sol";
import "./ERC1967Upgrade.sol";

/**
* @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from a {UpgradeableBeacon}.
*
* The beacon address is stored in storage slot `uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1`, so that it doesn't
* conflict with the storage layout of the implementation behind the proxy.
*
* _Available since v3.4._
*/
contract BeaconProxy is Proxy, ERC1967Upgrade {
/**
* @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
*
* If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
* will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializating the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
* constructor.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
*/
constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
assert(_BEACON_SLOT == bytes32(uint256(keccak256("eip1967.proxy.beacon")) - 1));
_upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
}

/**
* @dev Returns the current beacon address.
*/
function _beacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return _getBeacon();
}

/**
* @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
*/
function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
}

/**
* @dev Changes the proxy to use a new beacon. Deprecated: see {_upgradeBeaconToAndCall}.
*
* If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `beacon` must be a contract.
* - The implementation returned by `beacon` must be a contract.
*/
function _setBeacon(address beacon, bytes memory data) internal virtual {
_upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data, false);
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/*
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}

function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
return msg.data;
}
}

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