fix(types): fix app.provide type checking

[makedopamine]

fix #10602

[pikax]

@makedopamine are you able to add a few typescripts tests for this? Just to make sure is working and does not regress

[makedopamine]

@makedopamine are you able to add a few typescripts tests for this? Just to make sure is working and does not regress

I've updated the code. Please take a look.

[github-actions]

Size Report

Bundles

File	Size	Gzip	Brotli
runtime-dom.global.prod.js	90.6 kB	34.4 kB	31 kB
vue.global.prod.js	148 kB	53.7 kB	48 kB

Usages

Name	Size	Gzip	Brotli
createApp	50.8 kB	19.9 kB	18.1 kB
createSSRApp	54.1 kB	21.2 kB	19.3 kB
defineCustomElement	53 kB	20.6 kB	18.8 kB
overall	64.4 kB	24.9 kB	22.5 kB