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Overhaul Pages and Bytes types (#449)
* add Pages and Bytes to wasmi_core and remove memory_units dependency * adjust wasmi crate for changes in wasmi_core * apply rustfmt * apply clippy suggestions * apply rustfmt * add more docs to some Pages methods * add infallible From<u16> constructor impl for Pages * simplify Pages::checked_add impl * apply rustfmt (?) * redesign Pages and Bytes entirely (again) * apply clippy suggestions
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/// An amount of linear memory pages. | ||
#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] | ||
#[repr(transparent)] | ||
pub struct Pages(u32); | ||
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impl Pages { | ||
/// The maximum amount of pages on the `wasm32` target. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Note | ||
/// | ||
/// This is the maximum since WebAssembly is a 32-bit platform | ||
/// and a page is 2^16 bytes in size. Therefore there can be at | ||
/// most 2^16 pages of a single linear memory so that all bytes | ||
/// are still accessible. | ||
pub const fn max() -> Self { | ||
Self(65536) // 2^16 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl From<u16> for Pages { | ||
/// Creates an `amount` of [`Pages`]. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Note | ||
/// | ||
/// This is infallible since `u16` cannot represent invalid amounts | ||
/// of [`Pages`]. However, `u16` can also not represent [`Pages::max()`]. | ||
/// | ||
/// [`Pages::max()`]: struct.Pages.html#method.max | ||
fn from(amount: u16) -> Self { | ||
Self(u32::from(amount)) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl Pages { | ||
/// Creates a new amount of [`Pages`] if the amount is within bounds. | ||
/// | ||
/// Returns `None` if the given `amount` of [`Pages`] exceeds [`Pages::max()`]. | ||
/// | ||
/// [`Pages::max()`]: struct.Pages.html#method.max | ||
pub fn new(amount: u32) -> Option<Self> { | ||
if amount > u32::from(Self::max()) { | ||
return None; | ||
} | ||
Some(Self(amount)) | ||
} | ||
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/// Adds the given amount of pages to `self`. | ||
/// | ||
/// Returns `Some` if the result is within bounds and `None` otherwise. | ||
pub fn checked_add<T>(self, rhs: T) -> Option<Self> | ||
where | ||
T: Into<u32>, | ||
{ | ||
let lhs: u32 = self.into(); | ||
let rhs: u32 = rhs.into(); | ||
lhs.checked_add(rhs).and_then(Self::new) | ||
} | ||
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/// Returns the amount of bytes required for the amount of [`Pages`]. | ||
/// | ||
/// Returns `None` if the amount of pages represented by `self` cannot | ||
/// be represented as bytes on the executing platform. | ||
pub fn to_bytes(self) -> Option<usize> { | ||
Bytes::new(self).map(Into::into) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl From<Pages> for u32 { | ||
fn from(pages: Pages) -> Self { | ||
pages.0 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/// An amount of bytes of a linear memory. | ||
#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] | ||
#[repr(transparent)] | ||
pub struct Bytes(usize); | ||
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impl Bytes { | ||
/// A 16-bit platform cannot represent the size of a single Wasm page. | ||
const fn max16() -> u64 { | ||
i16::MAX as u64 + 1 | ||
} | ||
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/// A 32-bit platform can represent at most i32::MAX + 1 Wasm pages. | ||
const fn max32() -> u64 { | ||
i32::MAX as u64 + 1 | ||
} | ||
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/// A 64-bit platform can represent all possible u32::MAX + 1 Wasm pages. | ||
const fn max64() -> u64 { | ||
u32::MAX as u64 + 1 | ||
} | ||
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/// The bytes per WebAssembly linear memory page. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Note | ||
/// | ||
/// As mandated by the WebAssembly specification every linear memory page | ||
/// has exactly 2^16 (65536) bytes. | ||
const fn per_page() -> Self { | ||
Self(65536) // 2^16 | ||
} | ||
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/// Creates [`Bytes`] from the given amount of [`Pages`] if possible. | ||
/// | ||
/// Returns `None` if the amount of bytes is out of bounds. This may | ||
/// happen for example when trying to allocate bytes for more than | ||
/// `i16::MAX + 1` pages on a 32-bit platform since that amount would | ||
/// not be representable by a pointer sized `usize`. | ||
fn new(pages: Pages) -> Option<Bytes> { | ||
if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "16") { | ||
Self::new16(pages) | ||
} else if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "32") { | ||
Self::new32(pages) | ||
} else if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "64") { | ||
Self::new64(pages) | ||
} else { | ||
None | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/// Creates [`Bytes`] from the given amount of [`Pages`] as if | ||
/// on a 16-bit platform if possible. | ||
/// | ||
/// Returns `None` otherwise. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Note | ||
/// | ||
/// This API exists in isolation for cross-platform testing purposes. | ||
fn new16(pages: Pages) -> Option<Bytes> { | ||
Self::new_impl(pages, Bytes::max16()) | ||
} | ||
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/// Creates [`Bytes`] from the given amount of [`Pages`] as if | ||
/// on a 32-bit platform if possible. | ||
/// | ||
/// Returns `None` otherwise. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Note | ||
/// | ||
/// This API exists in isolation for cross-platform testing purposes. | ||
fn new32(pages: Pages) -> Option<Bytes> { | ||
Self::new_impl(pages, Bytes::max32()) | ||
} | ||
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/// Creates [`Bytes`] from the given amount of [`Pages`] as if | ||
/// on a 64-bit platform if possible. | ||
/// | ||
/// Returns `None` otherwise. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Note | ||
/// | ||
/// This API exists in isolation for cross-platform testing purposes. | ||
fn new64(pages: Pages) -> Option<Bytes> { | ||
Self::new_impl(pages, Bytes::max64()) | ||
} | ||
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/// Actual underlying implementation of [`Bytes::new`]. | ||
fn new_impl(pages: Pages, max: u64) -> Option<Bytes> { | ||
let pages = u64::from(u32::from(pages)); | ||
let bytes_per_page = usize::from(Self::per_page()) as u64; | ||
let bytes = pages | ||
.checked_mul(bytes_per_page) | ||
.filter(|&amount| amount <= max)?; | ||
Some(Self(bytes as usize)) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl From<Bytes> for usize { | ||
#[inline] | ||
fn from(bytes: Bytes) -> Self { | ||
bytes.0 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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#[cfg(test)] | ||
mod tests { | ||
use super::*; | ||
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fn pages(amount: u32) -> Pages { | ||
Pages::new(amount).unwrap() | ||
} | ||
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fn bytes(amount: usize) -> Bytes { | ||
Bytes(amount) | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn pages_max() { | ||
assert_eq!(Pages::max(), pages(u16::MAX as u32 + 1)); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn pages_new() { | ||
assert_eq!(Pages::new(0), Some(Pages(0))); | ||
assert_eq!(Pages::new(1), Some(Pages(1))); | ||
assert_eq!(Pages::new(1000), Some(Pages(1000))); | ||
assert_eq!(Pages::new(u16::MAX as u32), Some(Pages(u16::MAX as u32))); | ||
assert_eq!(Pages::new(u16::MAX as u32 + 1), Some(Pages::max())); | ||
assert_eq!(Pages::new(u16::MAX as u32 + 2), None); | ||
assert_eq!(Pages::new(u32::MAX), None); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn pages_checked_add() { | ||
let max_pages = u32::from(Pages::max()); | ||
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assert_eq!(pages(0).checked_add(0u32), Some(pages(0))); | ||
assert_eq!(pages(0).checked_add(1u32), Some(pages(1))); | ||
assert_eq!(pages(1).checked_add(0u32), Some(pages(1))); | ||
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assert_eq!(pages(0).checked_add(max_pages), Some(Pages::max())); | ||
assert_eq!(pages(0).checked_add(Pages::max()), Some(Pages::max())); | ||
assert_eq!(pages(1).checked_add(max_pages), None); | ||
assert_eq!(pages(1).checked_add(Pages::max()), None); | ||
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assert_eq!(Pages::max().checked_add(0u32), Some(Pages::max())); | ||
assert_eq!(Pages::max().checked_add(1u32), None); | ||
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for i in 0..100 { | ||
for j in 0..100 { | ||
assert_eq!(pages(i).checked_add(pages(j)), Some(pages(i + j))); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn pages_to_bytes() { | ||
assert_eq!(pages(0).to_bytes(), Some(0)); | ||
if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "16") { | ||
assert_eq!(pages(1).to_bytes(), None); | ||
} | ||
if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "32") || cfg!(target_pointer_width = "64") { | ||
let bytes_per_page = usize::from(Bytes::per_page()); | ||
for n in 1..10 { | ||
assert_eq!(pages(n as u32).to_bytes(), Some(n * bytes_per_page)); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn bytes_new16() { | ||
assert_eq!(Bytes::new16(pages(0)), Some(bytes(0))); | ||
assert_eq!(Bytes::new16(pages(1)), None); | ||
assert!(Bytes::new16(Pages::max()).is_none()); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn bytes_new32() { | ||
assert_eq!(Bytes::new32(pages(0)), Some(bytes(0))); | ||
assert_eq!(Bytes::new32(pages(1)), Some(Bytes::per_page())); | ||
let bytes_per_page = usize::from(Bytes::per_page()); | ||
for n in 2..10 { | ||
assert_eq!( | ||
Bytes::new32(pages(n as u32)), | ||
Some(bytes(n * bytes_per_page)) | ||
); | ||
} | ||
assert!(Bytes::new32(pages(i16::MAX as u32 + 1)).is_some()); | ||
assert!(Bytes::new32(pages(i16::MAX as u32 + 2)).is_none()); | ||
assert!(Bytes::new32(Pages::max()).is_none()); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn bytes_new64() { | ||
assert_eq!(Bytes::new64(pages(0)), Some(bytes(0))); | ||
assert_eq!(Bytes::new64(pages(1)), Some(Bytes::per_page())); | ||
let bytes_per_page = usize::from(Bytes::per_page()); | ||
for n in 2..10 { | ||
assert_eq!( | ||
Bytes::new64(pages(n as u32)), | ||
Some(bytes(n * bytes_per_page)) | ||
); | ||
} | ||
assert!(Bytes::new64(Pages(u16::MAX as u32 + 1)).is_some()); | ||
assert!(Bytes::new64(Pages(u16::MAX as u32 + 2)).is_none()); | ||
assert!(Bytes::new64(Pages::max()).is_some()); | ||
} | ||
} |
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