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Define the <selectedcontent> element #10633

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@josepharhar josepharhar commented Sep 18, 2024

The <selectedcontent> element is part of the customizable <select> proposal: #9799

It allows authors to declaratively clone the contents of the currently selected <option> of a <select> and style it independently for use in a base appearance <select>'s button.

The timing of cloning has been discussed here:
#10520

The selectedcontent element has been discussed generally here: w3c/csswg-drafts#10242

html-aria PR: w3c/html-aria#528
html-aam PR: w3c/html-aam#566

(See WHATWG Working Mode: Changes for more details.)


/form-control-infrastructure.html ( diff )
/form-elements.html ( diff )
/index.html ( diff )
/indices.html ( diff )
/infrastructure.html ( diff )
/interactive-elements.html ( diff )
/parsing.html ( diff )

The `<selectedoption>` element is part of the customizable `<select>`
proposal: whatwg#9799

It allows authors to declaratively clone the contents of the currently
selected `<option>` of a `<select>` and style it independently for use
in a base appearance `<select>`'s button.

The timing of cloning has been discussed here:
whatwg#10520

The selectedoption element has been discussed generally here:
w3c/csswg-drafts#10242
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annevk commented Sep 19, 2024

It seems this is missing a lot of the boilerplate that new elements normally have as well as changes to content models, indexes, etc. See also this checklist at the top of source:

 !   Adding a new element involves editing the following sections:
 !    - section for the element itself
 !    - descriptions of the element's categories
 !    - images/content-venn.svg
 !    - syntax, if it's void or otherwise special
 !    - parser, if it's not phrasing-level
 !    - rendering
 !    - obsolete section
 !    - element, attribute, content model, and interface indices

scottaohara added a commit to w3c/aria that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2024
I recreated the [original PR](w3c/html-aam#566) by @josepharhar

The `<selectedoption>` element is part of the [customizable select feature](whatwg/html#9799) and is being added to HTML [here](whatwg/html#10633).

## Implementation

* WPT tests: web-platform-tests/wpt#45096
* Implementations (link to issue or when done, link to commit):
   * WebKit: TODO
   * Gecko: TODO
   * Blink: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/18b5eac27b14b409503aa8047cf9358082a0e0df

Co-authored-by: Joey Arhar @josepharhar
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Thanks!

  • I added a dl with a bunch of metadata for the element itself.
  • I didn't include this element in any categories
  • I didn't update the content-venn image because I didn't add it to any categories.
  • I didn't update syntax or parsing because it doesn't have any special rules and I didn't implement anything in the HTML parser for this.
  • I didn't update rendering because I noticed that elements like <div> and <span> don't have sections in there, and selectedoption is supposed to render like those elements.
  • I didn't update the obsolete section because nothing is becoming obsolete...?
  • I updated the element and interface indexes

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annevk commented Oct 4, 2024

This still seems incomplete. Where does the button element indicate this element can be a descendant, for instance? If you don't adjust the categories, you still need to account for how the categories are used.

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This still seems incomplete. Where does the button element indicate this element can be a descendant, for instance? If you don't adjust the categories, you still need to account for how the categories are used.

Thanks, I updated the content model of the button element

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I just made some changes:

@josepharhar josepharhar changed the title Define the <selectedoption> element Define the <selectedcontent> element Nov 4, 2024
@annevk annevk added the topic: select The <select> element label Nov 8, 2024
@@ -53198,6 +53201,8 @@ You cannot submit this form when the field is incorrect.</samp></pre>
<dd><span>Phrasing content</span>, but there must be no <span>interactive content</span>
descendant and no descendant with the <code data-x="attr-tabindex">tabindex</code> attribute
specified.</dd>
<dd>If the element is the first child of a <code>select</code> element, then it may have zero or
one <code>selectedcontent</code> element.</dd>
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This does not seem accurate as it may also have other content in such cases, right? Otherwise, what would be the point of this element.

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Yes, the previous line about phrasing content also applies so that you can have phrasing content and a selectedcontent element. I added the word "also" to make this more clear. I could also combine this with the previous <dd>, what do you think?

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I think in element definitions thus far the dd elements are mutually exclusive. Not additive.

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Ok, I combined it with the above dd

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<p>then for each <var>selectedcontent</var> of <var>option</var>'s <span>option element
ancestor select</span>'s <span>select descendant selectedcontent elements</span>, run
<span>clone an option into a selectedcontent</span> given <var>option</var> and
<var>selectedcontent</var>.</p>
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If we only support a single selectedcontent element, why do this?

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It isn't my goal to support multiple selectedcontent elements, and I don't know of a use case for multiple.

I like maintaining a list of descendant selectedcontent elements because it avoids the need to traverse through all the descendants of the select element to find another selectedcontent element in the case that a selectedcontent element is removed.

Now that I think about it, I'm probably OK with just performing a clone into the first selectedoption element in this list. I updated the text to take the first element from the list and added logic in some other places to make sure that only the first inserted selectedcontent element is kept up to date.

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<p>Every time the selected <code>option</code> of a <code>select</code> switches from one option
to another, the <code>selectedcontent</code> element removes all of its children and replaces them
with a new cloned copy of the DOM structure of the <code>select</code>'s selected
<code>option</code> element.</p>
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I worry that implementers will look at this and not implement the actual algorithm. Perhaps we can make this web developer edition only or turn it into a note or something?

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I added the w-dev attribute to the <p>. How does that look?

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Nothing major except I'm concerned about using selectedcontent element's insertion steps instead of post-connection steps. This is because I believe the steps as currently specified can run script, and script must not run during an element's insertion steps.

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<li><p><span data-x="list append">Append</span> <var>selectedcontent</var> to
<var>nearestSelectAncestor</var>'s <span>select descendant selectedcontent
elements</span>.</p></li>
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I guess this is related to Anne's question above, but do we support multiple selectedcontent elements or no?

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In response to that comment I added logic to only support one selectedcontent element, but I still want to keep this list in order to prevent adding even more logic

<var>insertedNode</var>.</p></li>

<li><p>Otherwise, run <span>clone an option into a selectedcontent</span> given <var>option</var>
and <var>insertedNode</var>.</p></li>
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Hmm, this scares me a bit! You're calling the "clone an option" algorithm from inside the selectedcontent's insertion steps, but these steps must not run script, yet the "clone an option" algorithm can run script, IIUC, because of the "replace all" call.

Given that, I'm actually thinking we should run all of these steps not inside the selected content insertion steps, but maybe its post-connection steps instead — those can run script. A test for this would be great, to confirm my suspicion. It might require some tricks to clone a script that will run during the "clone an option" algorithm.

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Sure I'm happy to do this. Do you know how post-connection steps are implemented in chromium?

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addition/proposal New features or enhancements topic: forms topic: select The <select> element
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