Switch to thread safe regex match caching (#4)

syntakts-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/xyz/wingio/syntakts/Syntakts.kt

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import xyz.wingio.syntakts.parser.addTextRule
 import xyz.wingio.syntakts.style.StyledTextBuilder
 import xyz.wingio.syntakts.util.Logger
 import xyz.wingio.syntakts.util.LoggerImpl
+import xyz.wingio.syntakts.util.SynchronizedCache
 import xyz.wingio.syntakts.util.Stack
 import xyz.wingio.syntakts.util.firstMapOrNull
 
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@ public class Syntakts<C> internal constructor(
         if(debugOptions.enableLogging) debugOptions.logger.debug(message)
     }
 
-    private val cache: MutableMap<String, MatchResult?> = mutableMapOf()
+    private val cache: SynchronizedCache<String, MatchResult> = SynchronizedCache()
 
     /**
      * Parse an input using the specified [rules]
@@ -273,11 +274,11 @@ public class Syntakts<C> internal constructor(
                     rules.firstMapOrNull { rule ->
                         val key = "${rule.regex}-$inspectionSource-$lastCapture"
 
-                        val matchResult = if(cache.containsKey(key))
+                        val matchResult = if(cache.hasKey(key))
                             cache[key]
                         else
                             rule.match(inspectionSource, lastCapture).apply {
-                                if(cache.size > 10_000) cache.remove(cache.keys.first())
+                                if(cache.size > 10_000) cache.removeFirst()
                                 cache[key] = this
                             }
 

syntakts-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/xyz/wingio/syntakts/util/SynchronizedCache.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package xyz.wingio.syntakts.util
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.Mutex
+import kotlinx.coroutines.sync.withLock
+
+/**
+ * Thread safe cache store, all writes are restricted with a [Mutex] to prevent [ConcurrentModificationException]s
+ */
+public class SynchronizedCache<K, V> {
+
+    private val scope: CoroutineScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main.immediate)
+    private val mutex: Mutex = Mutex(false)
+    private val cache: MutableMap<K, V?> = mutableMapOf()
+
+    /**
+     * Number of cached entities
+     */
+    public val size: Int get() = cache.size
+
+    public operator fun set(key: K, value: V?) {
+        scope.launch {
+            mutex.withLock {
+                cache[key] = value
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public operator fun get(key: K): V? {
+        return cache[key]
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this cache already contains an element with the given [key]
+     */
+    public fun hasKey(key: K): Boolean {
+        return cache.containsKey(key)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the first element of this cache
+     */
+    public fun removeFirst() {
+        scope.launch {
+            mutex.withLock {
+                cache.remove(cache.keys.firstOrNull())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}