Update dependency @openzeppelin/contracts to v4.9.3 [SECURITY] - autoclosed

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
@openzeppelin/contracts (source)	4.1.0 -> 4.9.3

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2021-39167

Impact

A vulnerability in TimelockController allowed an actor with the executor role to take immediate control of the timelock, by resetting the delay to 0 and escalating privileges, thus gaining unrestricted access to assets held in the contract. Instances with the executor role set to "open" allow anyone to use the executor role, thus leaving the timelock at risk of being taken over by an attacker.

Patches

A fix is included in the following releases of @openzeppelin/contracts and @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable:

• 4.3.1
• 3.4.2
• 3.4.2-solc-0.7

Deployed instances of TimelockController should be replaced with a fixed version by migrating all assets, ownership, and roles.

Workarounds

Revoke the executor role from accounts not strictly under the team's control. We recommend revoking all executors that are not also proposers. When applying this mitigation, ensure there is at least one proposer and executor remaining.

References

Post-mortem.

Credits

The issue was identified by an anonymous white hat hacker through Immunefi.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance executing the mitigation, email us at security@openzeppelin.com.

CVE-2021-41264

Impact

Upgradeable contracts using UUPSUpgradeable may be vulnerable to an attack affecting uninitialized implementation contracts. We will update this advisory with more information soon.

Patches

A fix is included in version 4.3.2 of @openzeppelin/contracts and @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable.

Workarounds

Initialize implementation contracts using UUPSUpgradeable by invoking the initializer function (usually called initialize). An example is provided in the forum.

References

Post-mortem.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance executing the mitigation, email us at security@openzeppelin.com.

CVE-2022-39384

Impact

Initializer functions that are invoked separate from contract creation (the most prominent example being minimal proxies) may be reentered if they make an untrusted non-view external call.

Once an initializer has finished running it can never be re-executed. However, an exception put in place to support multiple inheritance made reentrancy possible in the scenario described above, breaking the expectation that there is a single execution.

Note that upgradeable proxies are commonly initialized together with contract creation, where reentrancy is not feasible, so the impact of this issue is believed to be minor.

Patches

A fix is included in the version v4.4.1 of @openzeppelin/contracts and @openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable.

Workarounds

Avoid untrusted external calls during initialization.

References

https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3006

Credits

This issue was identified and reported by @​chaitinblockchain through our bug bounty on Immunefi.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance executing the mitigation, email us at security@openzeppelin.com.

CVE-2021-46320

In OpenZeppelin <=v4.4.0, initializer functions that are invoked separate from contract creation (the most prominent example being minimal proxies) may be reentered if they make an untrusted non-view external call. Once an initializer has finished running it can never be re-executed. However, an exception put in place to support multiple inheritance made reentrancy possible, breaking the expectation that there is a single execution.

CVE-2022-31170

Impact

ERC165Checker.supportsInterface is designed to always successfully return a boolean, and under no circumstance revert. However, an incorrect assumption about Solidity 0.8's abi.decode allows some cases to revert, given a target contract that doesn't implement EIP-165 as expected, specifically if it returns a value other than 0 or 1.

The contracts that may be affected are those that use ERC165Checker to check for support for an interface and then handle the lack of support in a way other than reverting.

Patches

The issue was patched in 4.7.1.

References

https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying the fix, email us at security@openzeppelin.com.

CVE-2022-31172

Impact

SignatureChecker.isValidSignatureNow is not expected to revert. However, an incorrect assumption about Solidity 0.8's abi.decode allows some cases to revert, given a target contract that doesn't implement EIP-1271 as expected.

The contracts that may be affected are those that use SignatureChecker to check the validity of a signature and handle invalid signatures in a way other than reverting. We believe this to be unlikely.

Patches

The issue was patched in 4.7.1.

References

https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3552

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying the fix, email us at security@openzeppelin.com.

CVE-2022-35915

Impact

The target contract of an EIP-165 supportsInterface query can cause unbounded gas consumption by returning a lot of data, while it is generally assumed that this operation has a bounded cost.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in v4.7.2.

References

https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/3587

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying a fix, email us at security@openzeppelin.com.

CVE-2022-35961

Impact

The functions ECDSA.recover and ECDSA.tryRecover are vulnerable to a kind of signature malleability due to accepting EIP-2098 compact signatures in addition to the traditional 65 byte signature format. This is only an issue for the functions that take a single bytes argument, and not the functions that take r, v, s or r, vs as separate arguments.

The potentially affected contracts are those that implement signature reuse or replay protection by marking the signature itself as used rather than the signed message or a nonce included in it. A user may take a signature that has already been submitted, submit it again in a different form, and bypass this protection.

Patches

The issue has been patched in 4.7.3.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, or need assistance deploying a fix, email us at security@openzeppelin.com.

CVE-2023-30541

Impact

A function in the implementation contract may be inaccessible if its selector clashes with one of the proxy's own selectors. Specifically, if the clashing function has a different signature with incompatible ABI encoding, the proxy could revert while attempting to decode the arguments from calldata.

The probability of an accidental clash is negligible, but one could be caused deliberately.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in v4.8.3.

Workarounds

If a function appears to be inaccessible for this reason, it may be possible to craft the calldata such that ABI decoding does not fail at the proxy and the function is properly proxied through.

References

https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/4154

CVE-2023-40014

Impact

OpenZeppelin Contracts is a library for secure smart contract development. Starting in version 4.0.0 and prior to version 4.9.3, contracts using ERC2771Context along with a custom trusted forwarder may see _msgSender return address(0) in calls that originate from the forwarder with calldata shorter than 20 bytes. This combination of circumstances does not appear to be common, in particular it is not the case for MinimalForwarder from OpenZeppelin Contracts, or any deployed forwarder the team is aware of, given that the signer address is appended to all calls that originate from these forwarders.

Patches

The problem has been patched in v4.9.3.

---

Release Notes

OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts (@​openzeppelin/contracts)

v4.9.3

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Note
This release contains a fix for GHSA-g4vp-m682-qqmp.

• ERC2771Context: Return the forwarder address whenever the msg.data of a call originating from a trusted forwarder is not long enough to contain the request signer address (i.e. msg.data.length is less than 20 bytes), as specified by ERC-2771. (#​4481)
• ERC2771Context: Prevent revert in _msgData() when a call originating from a trusted forwarder is not long enough to contain the request signer address (i.e. msg.data.length is less than 20 bytes). Return the full calldata in that case. (#​4484)

v4.9.2

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• MerkleProof: Fix a bug in processMultiProof and processMultiProofCalldata that allows proving arbitrary leaves if the tree contains a node with value 0 at depth 1.

v4.9.1

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• Governor: Add a mechanism to restrict the address of the proposer using a suffix in the description.

v4.9.0

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• ReentrancyGuard: Add a _reentrancyGuardEntered function to expose the guard status. (#​3714)
• ERC721Wrapper: add a new extension of the ERC721 token which wraps an underlying token. Deposit and withdraw guarantee that the ownership of each token is backed by a corresponding underlying token with the same identifier. (#​3863)
• EnumerableMap: add a keys() function that returns an array containing all the keys. (#​3920)
• Governor: add a public cancel(uint256) function. (#​3983)
• Governor: Enable timestamp operation for blockchains without a stable block time. This is achieved by connecting a Governor's internal clock to match a voting token's EIP-6372 interface. (#​3934)
• Strings: add equal method. (#​3774)
• IERC5313: Add an interface for EIP-5313 that is now final. (#​4013)
• IERC4906: Add an interface for ERC-4906 that is now Final. (#​4012)
• StorageSlot: Add support for string and bytes. (#​4008)
• Votes, ERC20Votes, ERC721Votes: support timestamp checkpointing using EIP-6372. (#​3934)
• ERC4626: Add mitigation to the inflation attack through virtual shares and assets. (#​3979)
• Strings: add toString method for signed integers. (#​3773)
• ERC20Wrapper: Make the underlying variable private and add a public accessor. (#​4029)
• EIP712: add EIP-5267 support for better domain discovery. (#​3969)
• AccessControlDefaultAdminRules: Add an extension of AccessControl with additional security rules for the DEFAULT_ADMIN_ROLE. (#​4009)
• SignatureChecker: Add isValidERC1271SignatureNow for checking a signature directly against a smart contract using ERC-1271. (#​3932)
• SafeERC20: Add a forceApprove function to improve compatibility with tokens behaving like USDT. (#​4067)
• ERC1967Upgrade: removed contract-wide oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow delegatecall annotation, replaced by granular annotation in UUPSUpgradeable. (#​3971)
• ERC20Wrapper: self wrapping and deposit by the wrapper itself are now explicitly forbidden. (#​4100)
• ECDSA: optimize bytes32 computation by using assembly instead of abi.encodePacked. (#​3853)
• ERC721URIStorage: Emit ERC-4906 MetadataUpdate in _setTokenURI. (#​4012)
• ShortStrings: Added a library for handling short strings in a gas efficient way, with fallback to storage for longer strings. (#​4023)
• SignatureChecker: Allow return data length greater than 32 from EIP-1271 signers. (#​4038)
• UUPSUpgradeable: added granular oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable annotation to improve upgrade safety checks on latest version of the Upgrades Plugins (starting with @openzeppelin/upgrades-core@1.21.0). (#​3971)
• Initializable: optimize _disableInitializers by using != instead of <. (#​3787)
• Ownable2Step: make acceptOwnership public virtual to enable usecases that require overriding it. (#​3960)
• UUPSUpgradeable.sol: Change visibility to the functions upgradeTo and upgradeToAndCall from external to public. (#​3959)
• TimelockController: Add the CallSalt event to emit on operation schedule. (#​4001)
• Reformatted codebase with latest version of Prettier Solidity. (#​3898)
• Math: optimize log256 rounding check. (#​3745)
• ERC20Votes: optimize by using unchecked arithmetic. (#​3748)
• Multicall: annotate multicall function as upgrade safe to not raise a flag for its delegatecall. (#​3961)
• ERC20Pausable, ERC721Pausable, ERC1155Pausable: Add note regarding missing public pausing functionality (#​4007)
• ECDSA: Add a function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash that encodes data with version 0x00 following EIP-191. (#​4063)
• MerkleProof: optimize by using unchecked arithmetic. (#​3745)

Breaking changes

• EIP712: Addition of ERC5267 support requires support for user defined value types, which was released in Solidity version 0.8.8. This requires a pragma change from ^0.8.0 to ^0.8.8.
• EIP712: Optimization of the cache for the upgradeable version affects the way name and version are set. This is no longer done through an initializer, and is instead part of the implementation's constructor. As a consequence, all proxies using the same implementation will necessarily share the same name and version. Additionally, an implementation upgrade risks changing the EIP712 domain unless the same name and version are used when deploying the new implementation contract.

Deprecations

• ERC20Permit: Added the file IERC20Permit.sol and ERC20Permit.sol and deprecated draft-IERC20Permit.sol and draft-ERC20Permit.sol since EIP-2612 is no longer a Draft. Developers are encouraged to update their imports. (#​3793)
• Timers: The Timers library is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. (#​4062)
• ERC777: The ERC777 token standard is no longer supported by OpenZeppelin. Our implementation is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. The corresponding standard interfaces remain available. (#​4066)
• ERC1820Implementer: The ERC1820 pseudo-introspection mechanism is no longer supported by OpenZeppelin. Our implementation is now deprecated and will be removed in the next major release. The corresponding standard interfaces remain available. (#​4066)

v4.8.3

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• GovernorCompatibilityBravo: Fix encoding of proposal data when signatures are missing.
• TransparentUpgradeableProxy: Fix transparency in case of selector clash with non-decodable calldata or payable mutability. (#​4154)

v4.8.2

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• ERC721Consecutive: Fixed a bug when _mintConsecutive is used for batches of size 1 that could lead to balance overflow. Refer to the breaking changes section in the changelog for a note on the behavior of ERC721._beforeTokenTransfer.

Breaking changes

• ERC721: The internal function _beforeTokenTransfer no longer updates balances, which it previously did when batchSize was greater than 1. This change has no consequence unless a custom ERC721 extension is explicitly invoking _beforeTokenTransfer. Balance updates in extensions must now be done explicitly using __unsafe_increaseBalance, with a name that indicates that there is an invariant that has to be manually verified.

v4.8.1

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• ERC4626: Use staticcall instead of call when fetching underlying ERC-20 decimals. (#​3943)

v4.8.0

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• TimelockController: Added a new admin constructor parameter that is assigned the admin role instead of the deployer account. (#​3722)
• Initializable: add internal functions _getInitializedVersion and _isInitializing (#​3598)
• ERC165Checker: add supportsERC165InterfaceUnchecked for consulting individual interfaces without the full ERC165 protocol. (#​3339)
• Address: optimize functionCall by calling functionCallWithValue directly. (#​3468)
• Address: optimize functionCall functions by checking contract size only if there is no returned data. (#​3469)
• Governor: make the relay function payable, and add support for EOA payments. (#​3730)
• GovernorCompatibilityBravo: remove unused using statements. (#​3506)
• ERC20: optimize _transfer, _mint and _burn by using unchecked arithmetic when possible. (#​3513)
• ERC20Votes, ERC721Votes: optimize getPastVotes for looking up recent checkpoints. (#​3673)
• ERC20FlashMint: add an internal _flashFee function for overriding. (#​3551)
• ERC4626: use the same decimals() as the underlying asset by default (if available). (#​3639)
• ERC4626: add internal _initialConvertToShares and _initialConvertToAssets functions to customize empty vaults behavior. (#​3639)
• ERC721: optimize transfers by making approval clearing implicit instead of emitting an event. (#​3481)
• ERC721: optimize burn by making approval clearing implicit instead of emitting an event. (#​3538)
• ERC721: Fix balance accounting when a custom _beforeTokenTransfer hook results in a transfer of the token under consideration. (#​3611)
• ERC721: use unchecked arithmetic for balance updates. (#​3524)
• ERC721Consecutive: Implementation of EIP-2309 that allows batch minting of ERC721 tokens during construction. (#​3311)
• ReentrancyGuard: Reduce code size impact of the modifier by using internal functions. (#​3515)
• SafeCast: optimize downcasting of signed integers. (#​3565)
• ECDSA: Remove redundant check on the v value. (#​3591)
• VestingWallet: add releasable getters. (#​3580)
• VestingWallet: remove unused library Math.sol. (#​3605)
• VestingWallet: make constructor payable. (#​3665)
• Create2: optimize address computation by using assembly instead of abi.encodePacked. (#​3600)
• Clones: optimized the assembly to use only the scratch space during deployments, and optimized predictDeterministicAddress to use fewer operations. (#​3640)
• Checkpoints: Use procedural generation to support multiple key/value lengths. (#​3589)
• Checkpoints: Add new lookup mechanisms. (#​3589)
• Arrays: Add unsafeAccess functions that allow reading and writing to an element in a storage array bypassing Solidity's "out-of-bounds" check. (#​3589)
• Strings: optimize toString. (#​3573)
• Ownable2Step: extension of Ownable that makes the ownership transfers a two step process. (#​3620)
• Math and SignedMath: optimize function max by using > instead of >=. (#​3679)
• Math: Add log2, log10 and log256. (#​3670)
• Arbitrum: Update the vendored arbitrum contracts to match the nitro upgrade. (#​3692)

Breaking changes

• ERC721: In order to add support for batch minting via ERC721Consecutive it was necessary to make a minor breaking change in the internal interface of ERC721. Namely, the hooks _beforeTokenTransfer and _afterTokenTransfer have one additional argument that may need to be added to overrides:

 function _beforeTokenTransfer(
     address from,
     address to,
     uint256 tokenId,
+    uint256 batchSize
 ) internal virtual override

• ERC4626: Conversion from shares to assets (and vice-versa) in an empty vault used to consider the possible mismatch between the underlying asset's and the vault's decimals. This initial conversion rate is now set to 1-to-1 irrespective of decimals, which are meant for usability purposes only. The vault now uses the assets decimals by default, so off-chain the numbers should appear the same. Developers overriding the vault decimals to a value that does not match the underlying asset may want to override the _initialConvertToShares and _initialConvertToAssets to replicate the previous behavior.

• TimelockController: During deployment, the TimelockController used to grant the TIMELOCK_ADMIN_ROLE to the deployer and to the timelock itself. The deployer was then expected to renounce this role once configuration of the timelock is over. Failing to renounce that role allows the deployer to change the timelock permissions (but not to bypass the delay for any time-locked actions). The role is no longer given to the deployer by default. A new parameter admin can be set to a non-zero address to grant the admin role during construction (to the deployer or any other address). Just like previously, this admin role should be renounced after configuration. If this param is given address(0), the role is not allocated and doesn't need to be revoked. In any case, the timelock itself continues to have this role.

Deprecations

• EIP712: Added the file EIP712.sol and deprecated draft-EIP712.sol since the EIP is no longer a Draft. Developers are encouraged to update their imports. (#​3621)

-import "@​openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/draft-EIP712.sol";
+import "@​openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";

• ERC721Votes: Added the file ERC721Votes.sol and deprecated draft-ERC721Votes.sol since it no longer depends on a Draft EIP (EIP-712). Developers are encouraged to update their imports. (#​3699)

-import "@​openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/draft-ERC721Votes.sol";
+import "@​openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/extensions/ERC721Votes.sol";

ERC-721 Compatibility Note

ERC-721 integrators that interpret contract state from events should make sure that they implement the clearing of approval that is implicit in every transfer according to the EIP. Previous versions of OpenZeppelin Contracts emitted an explicit Approval event even though it was not required by the specification, and this is no longer the case.

With the new ERC721Consecutive extension, the internal workings of ERC721 are slightly changed. Custom extensions to ERC721 should be reviewed to ensure they remain correct. The internal functions that should be considered are _ownerOf (new), _beforeTokenTransfer, and _afterTokenTransfer.

ERC-4626 Upgrade Note

Existing ERC4626 contracts that are upgraded to 4.8 must initialize a new variable that holds the vault token decimals. The recommended way to do this is to use a reinitializer:

function migrateToV48() public reinitializer(2) {
  __ERC4626_init(IERC20Upgradeable(asset()));
}

v4.7.3

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Breaking changes

• ECDSA: recover(bytes32,bytes) and tryRecover(bytes32,bytes) no longer accept compact signatures to prevent malleability. Compact signature support remains available using recover(bytes32,bytes32,bytes32) and tryRecover(bytes32,bytes32,bytes32).

v4.7.2

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• LibArbitrumL2, CrossChainEnabledArbitrumL2: Fixed detection of cross-chain calls for EOAs. Previously, calls from EOAs would be classified as cross-chain calls. (#​3578)
• GovernorVotesQuorumFraction: Fixed quorum updates so they do not affect past proposals that failed due to lack of quorum. (#​3561)
• ERC165Checker: Added protection against large returndata. (#​3587)

v4.7.1

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• SignatureChecker: Fix an issue that causes isValidSignatureNow to revert when the target contract returns ill-encoded data. (#​3552)
• ERC165Checker: Fix an issue that causes supportsInterface to revert when the target contract returns ill-encoded data. (#​3552)

v4.7.0

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• TimelockController: Migrate _call to _execute and allow inheritance and overriding similar to Governor. (#​3317)
• CrossChainEnabledPolygonChild: replace the require statement with the custom error NotCrossChainCall. (#​3380)
• ERC20FlashMint: Add customizable flash fee receiver. (#​3327)
• ERC4626: add an extension of ERC20 that implements the ERC4626 Tokenized Vault Standard. (#​3171)
• SafeERC20: add safePermit as mitigation against phantom permit functions. (#​3280)
• Math: add a mulDiv function that can round the result either up or down. (#​3171)
• Math: Add a sqrt function to compute square roots of integers, rounding either up or down. (#​3242)
• Strings: add a new overloaded function toHexString that converts an address with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII string hexadecimal representation. (#​3403)
• EnumerableMap: add new UintToUintMap map type. (#​3338)
• EnumerableMap: add new Bytes32ToUintMap map type. (#​3416)
• SafeCast: add support for many more types, using procedural code generation. (#​3245)
• MerkleProof: add multiProofVerify to prove multiple values are part of a Merkle tree. (#​3276)
• MerkleProof: add calldata versions of the functions to avoid copying input arrays to memory and save gas. (#​3200)
• ERC721, ERC1155: simplified revert reasons. (#​3254, (#​3438))
• ERC721: removed redundant require statement. (#​3434)
• PaymentSplitter: add releasable getters. (#​3350)
• Initializable: refactored implementation of modifiers for easier understanding. (#​3450)
• Proxies: remove runtime check of ERC1967 storage slots. (#​3455)

Breaking changes

• Initializable: functions decorated with the modifier reinitializer(1) may no longer invoke each other.

v4.6.0

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• crosschain: Add a new set of contracts for cross-chain applications. CrossChainEnabled is a base contract with instantiations for several chains and bridges, and AccessControlCrossChain is an extension of access control that allows cross-chain operation. (#​3183)
• AccessControl: add a virtual _checkRole(bytes32) function that can be overridden to alter the onlyRole modifier behavior. (#​3137)
• EnumerableMap: add new AddressToUintMap map type. (#​3150)
• EnumerableMap: add new Bytes32ToBytes32Map map type. (#​3192)
• ERC20FlashMint: support infinite allowance when paying back a flash loan. (#​3226)
• ERC20Wrapper: the decimals() function now tries to fetch the value from the underlying token instance. If that calls revert, then the default value is used. (#​3259)
• draft-ERC20Permit: replace immutable with constant for _PERMIT_TYPEHASH since the keccak256 of string literals is treated specially and the hash is evaluated at compile time. (#​3196)
• ERC1155: Add a _afterTokenTransfer hook for improved extensibility. (#​3166)
• ERC1155URIStorage: add a new extension that implements a _setURI behavior similar to ERC721's _setTokenURI. (#​3210)
• DoubleEndedQueue: a new data structure that supports efficient push and pop to both front and back, useful for FIFO and LIFO queues. (#​3153)
• Governor: improved security of onlyGovernance modifier when using an external executor contract (e.g. a timelock) that can operate without necessarily going through the governance protocol. (#​3147)
• Governor: Add a way to parameterize votes. This can be used to implement voting systems such as fractionalized voting, ERC721 based voting, or any number of other systems. The params argument added to _countVote method, and included in the newly added _getVotes method, can be used by counting and voting modules respectively for such purposes. (#​3043)
• Governor: rewording of revert reason for consistency. (#​3275)
• Governor: fix an inconsistency in data locations that could lead to invalid bytecode being produced. (#​3295)
• Governor: Implement IERC721Receiver and IERC1155Receiver to improve token custody by governors. (#​3230)
• TimelockController: Implement IERC721Receiver and IERC1155Receiver to improve token custody by timelocks. (#​3230)
• TimelockController: Add a separate canceller role for the ability to cancel. (#​3165)
• Initializable: add a reinitializer modifier that enables the initialization of new modules, added to already initialized contracts through upgradeability. (#​3232)
• Initializable: add an Initialized event that tracks initialized version numbers. (#​3294)
• ERC2981: make royaltyInfo public to allow super call in overrides. (#​3305)

Upgradeability notice

• TimelockController: (Action needed) The upgrade from <4.6 to >=4.6 introduces a new CANCELLER_ROLE that requires set up to be assignable. After the upgrade, only addresses with this role will have the ability to cancel. Proposers will no longer be able to cancel. Assigning cancellers can be done by an admin (including the timelock itself) once the role admin is set up. To do this, we recommend upgrading to the TimelockControllerWith46MigrationUpgradeable contract and then calling the migrateTo46 function.

Breaking changes

• Governor: Adds internal virtual _getVotes method that must be implemented; this is a breaking change for existing concrete extensions to Governor. To fix this on an existing voting module extension, rename getVotes to _getVotes and add a bytes memory argument. (#​3043)
• Governor: Adds params parameter to internal virtual _countVote method; this is a breaking change for existing concrete extensions to Governor. To fix this on an existing counting module extension, add a bytes memory argument to _countVote. (#​3043)
• Governor: Does not emit VoteCast event when params data is non-empty; instead emits VoteCastWithParams event. To fix this on an integration that consumes the VoteCast event, also fetch/monitor VoteCastWithParams events. (#​3043)
• Votes: The internal virtual function _getVotingUnits was made view (which was accidentally missing). Any overrides should now be updated so they are view as well.

v4.5.0

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• ERC2981: add implementation of the royalty standard, and the respective extensions for ERC721 and ERC1155. (#​3012)
• GovernorTimelockControl: improve the state() function to have it reflect cases where a proposal has been canceled directly on the timelock. (#​2977)
• Preset contracts are now deprecated in favor of Contracts Wizard. (#​2986)
• Governor: add a relay function to help recover assets sent to a governor that is not its own executor (e.g. when using a timelock). (#​2926)
• GovernorPreventLateQuorum: add new module to ensure a minimum voting duration is available after the quorum is reached. (#​2973)
• ERC721: improved revert reason when transferring from wrong owner. (#​2975)
• Votes: Added a base contract for vote tracking with delegation. (#​2944)
• ERC721Votes: Added an extension of ERC721 enabled with vote tracking and delegation. (#​2944)
• ERC2771Context: use immutable storage to store the forwarder address, no longer an issue since Solidity >=0.8.8 allows reading immutable variables in the constructor. (#​2917)
• Base64: add a library to parse bytes into base64 strings using encode(bytes memory) function, and provide examples to show how to use to build URL-safe tokenURIs. (#​2884)
• ERC20: reduce allowance before triggering transfer. (#​3056)
• ERC20: do not update allowance on transferFrom when allowance is type(uint256).max. (#​3085)
• ERC20: add a _spendAllowance internal function. (#​3170)
• ERC20Burnable: do not update allowance on burnFrom when allowance is type(uint256).max. (#​3170)
• ERC777: do not update allowance on transferFrom when allowance is type(uint256).max. (#​3085)
• ERC777: add a _spendAllowance internal function. (#​3170)
• SignedMath: a new signed version of the Math library with max, min, and average. (#​2686)
• SignedMath: add an abs(int256) method that returns the unsigned absolute value of a signed value. (#​2984)
• ERC1967Upgrade: Refactor the secure upgrade to use ERC1822 instead of the previous rollback mechanism. This reduces code complexity and attack surface with similar security guarantees. (#​3021)
• UUPSUpgradeable: Add ERC1822 compliance to support the updated secure upgrade mechanism. (#​3021)
• Some more functions have been made virtual to customize them via overrides. In many cases this will not imply that other functions in the contract will automatically adapt to the overridden definitions. People who wish to override should consult the source code to understand the impact and if they need to override any additional functions to achieve the desired behavior.

Breaking changes

• ERC1967Upgrade: The function _upgradeToAndCallSecure was renamed to _upgradeToAndCallUUPS, along with the change in security mechanism described above.
• Address: The Solidity pragma is increased from ^0.8.0 to ^0.8.1. This is required by the account.code.length syntax that replaces inline assembly. This may require users to bump their compiler version from 0.8.0 to 0.8.1 or later. Note that other parts of the code already include stricter requirements.

v4.4.2

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Bugfixes

• GovernorCompatibilityBravo: Fix error in the encoding of calldata for proposals submitted through the compatibility interface with explicit signatures. (#​3100)

v4.4.1

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• Initializable: change the existing initializer modifier and add a new onlyInitializing modifier to prevent reentrancy risk. (#​3006)

Breaking change

It is no longer possible to call an initializer-protected function from within another initializer function outside the context of a constructor. Projects using OpenZeppelin upgradeable proxies should continue to work as is, since in the common case the initializer is invoked in the constructor directly. If this is not the case for you, the suggested change is to use the new onlyInitializing modifier in the following way:

 contract A {
-    function initialize() public   initializer { ... }
+    function initialize() internal onlyInitializing { ... }
 }
 contract B is A {
     function initialize() public initializer {
         A.initialize();
     }
 }

v4.4.0

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• Ownable: add an internal _transferOwnership(address). (#​2568)
• AccessControl: add internal _grantRole(bytes32,address) and _revokeRole(bytes32,address). (#​2568)
• AccessControl: mark _setupRole(bytes32,address) as deprecated in favor of _grantRole(bytes32,address). (#​2568)
• AccessControlEnumerable: hook into _grantRole(bytes32,address) and _revokeRole(bytes32,address). (#​2946)
• EIP712: cache address(this) to immutable storage to avoid potential issues if a vanilla contract is used in a delegatecall context. (#​2852)
• Add internal _setApprovalForAll to ERC721 and ERC1155. (#​2834)
• Governor: shift vote start and end by one block to better match Compound's GovernorBravo and prevent voting at the Governor level if the voting snapshot is not ready. (#​2892)
• GovernorCompatibilityBravo: consider quorum an inclusive rather than exclusive minimum to match Compound's GovernorBravo. (#​2974)
• GovernorSettings: a new governor module that manages voting settings updatable through governance actions. (#​2904)
• PaymentSplitter: now supports ERC20 assets in addition to Ether. (#​2858)
• ECDSA: add a variant of toEthSignedMessageHash for arbitrary length message hashing. (#​2865)
• MerkleProof: add a processProof function that returns the rebuilt root hash given a leaf and a proof. (#​2841)
• VestingWallet: new contract that handles the vesting of Ether and ERC20 tokens following a customizable vesting schedule. (#​2748)
• Governor: enable receiving Ether when a Timelock contract is not used. (#​2849)
• GovernorTimelockCompound: fix ability to use Ether stored in the Timelock contract. (#​2849)

v4.3.3

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• ERC1155Supply: Handle totalSupply changes by hooking into _beforeTokenTransfer to ensure consistency of balances and supply during IERC1155Receiver.onERC1155Received calls.

v4.3.2

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• UUPSUpgradeable: Add modifiers to prevent upgradeTo and upgradeToAndCall being executed on any contract that is not the active ERC1967 proxy. This prevents these functions being called on implementation contracts or minimal ERC1167 clones, in particular.

v4.3.1

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• TimelockController: Add additional isOperationReady check.

v4.3.0

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• ERC2771Context: use private variable from storage to store the forwarder address. Fixes issues where _msgSender() was not callable from constructors. (#​2754)
• EnumerableSet: add values() functions that returns an array containing all values in a single call. (#​2768)
• Governor: added a modular system of Governor contracts based on GovernorAlpha and GovernorBravo. (#​2672)
• Add an interfaces folder containing solidity interfaces to final ERCs. (#​2517)
• ECDSA: add tryRecover functions that will not throw if the signature is invalid, and will return an error flag instead. (#​2661)
• SignatureChecker: Reduce gas usage of the isValidSignatureNow function for the "signature by EOA" case. (#​2661)

v4.2.0

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• ERC20Votes: add a new extension of the ERC20 token with support for voting snapshots and delegation. (#​2632)
• ERC20VotesComp: Variant of ERC20Votes that is compatible with Compound's Comp token interface but restricts supply to uint96. (#​2706)
• ERC20Wrapper: add a new extension of the ERC20 token which wraps an underlying token. Deposit and withdraw guarantee that the total supply is backed by a corresponding amount of underlying token. (#​2633)
• Enumerables: Improve gas cost of removal in EnumerableSet and EnumerableMap.
• Enumerables: Improve gas cost of lookup in EnumerableSet and EnumerableMap.
• Counter: add a reset method. (#​2678)
• Tokens: Wrap definitely safe subtractions in unchecked blocks.
• Math: Add a ceilDiv method for performing ceiling division.
• ERC1155Supply: add a new ERC1155 extension that keeps track of the totalSupply of each tokenId. (#​2593)
• BitMaps: add a new BitMaps library that provides a storage efficient datastructure for uint256 to bool mapping with contiguous keys. (#​2710)

Breaking Changes

• ERC20FlashMint is no longer a Draft ERC. (#​2673))

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