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mstemplate

This application was generated using JHipster 8.6.0, you can find documentation and help at https://www.jhipster.tech/documentation-archive/v8.6.0.

This is a "microservice" application intended to be part of a microservice architecture, please refer to the Doing microservices with JHipster page of the documentation for more information.

How to use this template

  1. Clone xm-ms-template to separate folder.
  2. Start project in you local XM environment and check if it is working, run tests.
  3. Remove .git/ folder before project modification.
  4. Add project to new git repository where it will evolve and live.
  5. Find and replace mstemplate term everywhere in the projects.
  6. Find end remove everything related to ExampleEntityFirst and ExampleEntitySecond (after checking how it is proposed to use)
  7. Do you need to use database:
    • if YES - correct liquibase scripts in resources/config/liquibase
    • if NO - remove liquibase scripts, config XmDatabaseConfiguration and commons xm-commons-migration-db
  8. Check all com.icthh.xm.commons libraries in build.gradle and remove redundant. try to keep minimum set of commons.

Project Structure

/src/*/java structure follows default Java structure. /src/*/lep structure follows LEP folder structure containing groovy files. Source folder is generated as symlink by XM development plugin. /src/main/docker - Docker configurations for the application and services that the application depends on.

XME features and use cases

Most of the XME features can be turned on using xm-commons dependencies. NOTE In this template project all commons are included. You need to select only needed.

Logger config

Logger is configured by adding xm-commons-logging-web dependency transitively from xm-commons-ms-web.

Spring profiles supported by default:

  • dev
  • prod
  • no-liquibase
  • api-docs

Multi tenant Database configuration

Database support multi tenancy by adding commons xm-commons-migration-db Configuration files for Liquibase are in resources/config/liquibase.

NOTE: on the micoservice level you still need custom configuration for DB: com.icthh.xm.ms.mstemplate.config.XmDatabaseConfiguration

Here you can decide if you need or do not need H2 and also provide base package for scan.

Service discovery modes

  1. Consul (default) - uses Consul as a service discovery mechanism.
  2. External - allows to configure service IPs from external source. Can be configured using next section in application.yml:
spring:
  cloud:
    discovery:
      client:
        simple:
          instances:
            config:
              - instanceId: config
                serviceId: config
                host: localhost
                port: 8084
    consul:
      enabled: false

Docker build

MS config

Microservice config connected using xm-commons-config usually transitively by some other commons.

Security config

Security by default autoconfigured from xm-commons-security module. You can extend com.icthh.xm.commons.security.spring.config.SecurityConfiguration and override behavior if need.

Privileges

There are conventions for privilege keys:

  • <ENTITY_NAME>.GET_LIST - get list of entities
  • <ENTITY_NAME>.GET_LIST.ITEM - get single entity by ID
  • <ENTITY_NAME>.CREATE - create entity
  • <ENTITY_NAME>.UPDATE - update entity
  • <ENTITY_NAME>.PARTIAL_UPDATE - partial update entity
  • <ENTITY_NAME>.DELETE - delete entity

NOTE: for filtering lists you need to setup com.icthh.xm.commons.permission.annotation.FindWithPermission annotation on Service layer. It supports criteria based filters and SpEL defined in permission.

Client binding

HTTP client binding connected using xm-commons-client-feign which contains autoconfiguration for feign clients

To configure HTTP client automated authorization use next application configuration:

spring:
  security:
    oauth2:
      client:
        provider:
          uaa:
            token-uri: http://localhost:9999/oauth/token
        registration:
          uaa:
            authorization-grant-type: client_credentials
            client-id: internal
            client-secret: internal

Where token-uri is a URI to UAA service, client-id and client-secret are credentials to receive client token.

After configuration properties are set, use @AuthorizedFeignClient annotation on your client feign interfaces to provide automatic authorization and simple declarative request configuration

Service & DTO conventions

By design Services should never expose DB Entities outside. All communication with controllers should be using DTOs. Mapstruct is advised to use for mapping Entities to DTOs and vice versa.

Typical Service & DTO pattern:

@Override
public ExampleEntityFirstDto save(ExampleEntityFirstDto exampleEntityFirstDto) {
  ExampleEntityFirst exampleEntityFirst = exampleEntityFirstMapper.toEntity(exampleEntityFirstDto);
  exampleEntityFirst = exampleEntityFirstRepository.save(exampleEntityFirst);
  return exampleEntityFirstMapper.toDto(exampleEntityFirst);
}

CI/CD

Actuator

Healthcheck

Metrics

Metrics should be collected in Prometheus format using Micrometer. You can access metric endpoint by http://localhost:8081/management/prometheus

Log management

Endpoint for logs management http://localhost:8081/management/logs

Introspections

Endpoint for thread dump: http://localhost:8081/management/threaddump

Error handling

Commons xm-commons-i18n contains com.icthh.xm.commons.i18n.error.web.ExceptionTranslator class which is responsible for exception translation.

Development

To start your application in the dev profile, run:

./gradlew

Start microservice without ms-config

Some microservices can work without ms-config instance. The only reason they may need config is for getting public key for token verification and tenant list json to resolve tenant.

To start your microservice without config you can use configMode=FILE which still points to real config repository but does not require running ms-config instance.

There is example configuration in application.yaml:

xm-config:
  enabled: true
  configMode: FILE
  configDirPath: /path/to/xm-config-repo

These settings activate:

  • com.icthh.xm.commons.config.client.repository.FileCommonConfigRepository - implementation of file based repo
  • com.icthh.xm.commons.security.oauth2.FileVerificationKeyClient - reads certificate from ${configDirPath}/config/public.cer

NOTE:

  1. Config files will be updated as you change content in the local repo thanks to com.icthh.xm.commons.config.client.repository.file.FileUpdateWatcher
  2. WARNING: you need to be aware that file will have raw unprocessed content (so environment variables will not be rosolved)

Doing API-First development using openapi-generator

OpenAPI-Generator is configured for this application. You can generate API code from the src/main/resources/swagger/api.yml definition file by running:

./gradlew openApiGenerate

Then implements the generated delegate classes with @Service classes.

To edit the api.yml definition file, you can use a tool such as Swagger-Editor. Start a local instance of the swagger-editor using docker by running: docker-compose -f src/main/docker/swagger-editor.yml up -d. The editor will then be reachable at http://localhost:7742.

Refer to Doing API-First development for more details.

Building for production

Manage application timezone

Timezone can be defined as environment variable TZ of docker container. Usually it is configured in compose file as following:

version: '3.8'
services:
  mstemplate-app:
    image: mstemplate
    environment:
      - XMX=512M
      - TZ=UTC

Packaging as jar

To build the final jar and optimize the mstemplate application for production, run:

./gradlew -Pprod clean bootJar

To ensure everything worked, run:

java -jar build/libs/*.jar

Refer to Using JHipster in production for more details.

Packaging as war

To package your application as a war in order to deploy it to an application server, run:

./gradlew -Pprod -Pwar clean bootWar

Testing

To launch your application's tests, run:

./gradlew test integrationTest jacocoTestReport

For more information, refer to the Running tests page.

Code quality

Sonar is used to analyse code quality. You can start a local Sonar server (accessible on http://localhost:9001) with:

docker compose -f src/main/docker/sonar.yml up -d

Note: we have turned off authentication in src/main/docker/sonar.yml for out of the box experience while trying out SonarQube, for real use cases turn it back on.

You can run a Sonar analysis with using the sonar-scanner or by using the gradle plugin.

Then, run a Sonar analysis:

./gradlew -Pprod clean check jacocoTestReport sonarqube

For more information, refer to the Code quality page.

Using Docker to simplify development (optional)

You can use Docker to improve your JHipster development experience. A number of docker-compose configuration are available in the src/main/docker folder to launch required third party services.

For example, to start a postgresql database in a docker container, run:

docker compose -f src/main/docker/postgresql.yml up -d

To stop it and remove the container, run:

docker compose -f src/main/docker/postgresql.yml down

You can also fully dockerize your application and all the services that it depends on. To achieve this, first build a docker image of your app by running:

./gradlew bootJar -Pprod jibDockerBuild

Then run:

docker compose -f src/main/docker/app.yml up -d

For more information refer to Using Docker and Docker-Compose, this page also contains information on the docker-compose sub-generator (jhipster docker-compose), which is able to generate docker configurations for one or several JHipster applications.

Continuous Integration (optional)

To configure CI for your project, run the ci-cd sub-generator (jhipster ci-cd), this will let you generate configuration files for a number of Continuous Integration systems. Consult the Setting up Continuous Integration page for more information.

Migrate existing ms-template based microservices to new Lep Engine

1 - Add configuration

@Configuration
public class LepConfiguration extends GroovyLepEngineConfiguration {

  public LepConfiguration(@Value("${spring.application.name}") String appName) {
    super(appName);
  }
}

2 - Make migration by migration guide