[HUDI-4003] Try to read all the log file to parse schema (apache#5473)

hudi-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hudi/common/table/TableSchemaResolver.java

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import static org.apache.hudi.avro.AvroSchemaUtils.appendFieldsToSchema;
@@ -98,8 +99,8 @@ private MessageType getTableParquetSchemaFromDataFile() {
           // For COW table, the file has data written must be in parquet or orc format currently.
           if (instantAndCommitMetadata.isPresent()) {
             HoodieCommitMetadata commitMetadata = instantAndCommitMetadata.get().getRight();
-            String filePath = commitMetadata.getFileIdAndFullPaths(metaClient.getBasePath()).values().stream().findAny().get();
-            return readSchemaFromBaseFile(filePath);
+            Iterator<String> filePaths = commitMetadata.getFileIdAndFullPaths(metaClient.getBasePath()).values().iterator();
+            return fetchSchemaFromFiles(filePaths);
           } else {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find any data file written for commit, "
                 + "so could not get schema for table " + metaClient.getBasePath());
@@ -109,13 +110,8 @@ private MessageType getTableParquetSchemaFromDataFile() {
           // Determine the file format based on the file name, and then extract schema from it.
           if (instantAndCommitMetadata.isPresent()) {
             HoodieCommitMetadata commitMetadata = instantAndCommitMetadata.get().getRight();
-            String filePath = commitMetadata.getFileIdAndFullPaths(metaClient.getBasePath()).values().stream().findAny().get();
-            if (filePath.contains(HoodieFileFormat.HOODIE_LOG.getFileExtension())) {
-              // this is a log file
-              return readSchemaFromLogFile(new Path(filePath));
-            } else {
-              return readSchemaFromBaseFile(filePath);
-            }
+            Iterator<String> filePaths = commitMetadata.getFileIdAndFullPaths(metaClient.getBasePath()).values().iterator();
+            return fetchSchemaFromFiles(filePaths);
           } else {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find any data file written for commit, "
                 + "so could not get schema for table " + metaClient.getBasePath());
@@ -129,6 +125,20 @@ private MessageType getTableParquetSchemaFromDataFile() {
     }
   }
 
+  private MessageType fetchSchemaFromFiles(Iterator<String> filePaths) throws IOException {
+    MessageType type = null;
+    while (filePaths.hasNext() && type == null) {
+      String filePath = filePaths.next();
+      if (filePath.contains(HoodieFileFormat.HOODIE_LOG.getFileExtension())) {
+        // this is a log file
+        type = readSchemaFromLogFile(new Path(filePath));
+      } else {
+        type = readSchemaFromBaseFile(filePath);
+      }
+    }
+    return type;
+  }
+
   private MessageType readSchemaFromBaseFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
     if (filePath.contains(HoodieFileFormat.PARQUET.getFileExtension())) {
       // this is a parquet file