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z_

Core Language Module with datatypes, memory tracker, and more.

About

This library provides Core Functionality built upon the C language. Inspired and taken from Modern Languages such as Python, Rust etc.

  • Memory Management. Minimal Memory Tracker for logging memory, Autofree that can act as a build-in deconstructor.
  • Type & Data Structures. Clean Systematic Data types and Structures with feature-full fuctionality.
  • Meta-Programming. An absolute abuse of C-preprocessor.
  • Multi-Threading. A more elegant way to handle concurrency.
  • Standard Functions. Did you wanted stuff like logging, better File IO, Generic Printing, Error Handling similar to try catch. Yes we got those.

Memory Tracker

A simple memory tracker for debug purpose. NOT GC (Garbage Collector).

  • A wrapper around malloc, calloc, realloc, free. z__MALLOC, z__CALLOC, z__REALLOC, z__FREE.
  • Logging memory allocation and de-allocation that can output in any file-stream including stdout.
  • Evaluation of Total allocation and free, helps to combat memory leaks and such

Types (types)

Types to allow more stable/systamatic programming procedure with type-safe generic Data-types and Data-Structures, say no more to "Implement this basic functionaity 10 different ways in 10 different programs". Whilst some types are compatible with other libraries too!
Vectors and Matrix in particular are totally compatible with the cglm library.

Pre-Processing (PreP)

Meta-programming using C-preprocessor. Source Code

Multi Threading (Proc)

Multi-Threading wrapper arrund both OpenMP and Pthread with C11 <threads.h> considered for the future.

The Development has started with OpenMP.
Pthreads impletation has also started with its base.

Benchmark Report of the performance achieved with OpenMP, Pthread compared to its single threaded counter-part is in the works.

Currently I'm using Macbook Air 2012-mid with 4 Threads for the benchmark.

  • 2D 10000x10000 Terain Map Generation with Perlin Noise. 64% Faster. Source code

Standard Functions (IMPs)

Lastly z_ Also Provides Basic day-to-day set of functions revolving around Time, File IO, System, Logging and many more.

Getting Started

z_ is made with modularity in mind so many parts of it are as self-isolated as they can, it doesn't even include standard library except stddef.h, stdint.h and stdbool.h for type declaration but they still require the bare minimum base for to be working properly such as, z_/types/arr.h can be included in itself but it still require base.h of types for z__u32 and mem.h for memory allocation definitions.

Therefore, You need to explicitly include the <stdlib.h>, <string.h>.

Installing

Method 1: Local Integration

Inorder to integrated z_ in your project only

git clone --depth=1 git://github.com/zakarouf/z_.git
sh make-lib.sh

Will result a library libzkcollection.a created in the ./build/lib and headers at ./build/include as z_ directory.

Copy the z_ folder onto your include directory. And copy the libzkcollection.a to the lib directory and link it against the executable and we are good to go.

#include <z_/z_.h>

Method 2: Global Installation

Run the install.sh script.

sh install.sh

This will run the make-lib.sh script and move the headers and the library to their designated path in your system.
By Default, the path for Headers is usr/local/include/z_ and for library it is libzkcollection.a, you can change it by editing the install.sh file itself, LIB_DIR and INCLUDE_DIR to be specfic.

Config

Inside the source directory config_{MODULE}.h that can be modified by the user in-order to change the behaviour, include, exclude the fuctionality of that sub-library.

{MODULE} is the name of the Module i.e. config_imp.h, config_prep.h etc.

Such as inside of src/config_types.h

#define Z___TYPE_CONFIG__USE_TYPE_LINKEDLIST

This particular config tells to include the Linked List type and its functionaity at core; when z_.h is included, and if we comment out it

//#define Z___TYPE_CONFIG__USE_TYPE_LINKEDLIST

error1

Will result in a error This forces to you to include linked list type manually.

#include <z_/types/llist.h>

Now this will work as it should.

Adding Syntax Highlighting (Vim & NeoVim)

Additional syntax Highlighting for types and such are include in the extra/c.vim.

To add it into your project, either copy the contents of the c.vim file or put c.vim into your after/syntax folder, such as ~/.config/vim/after/syntax/ directory. This will load on top of your syntax highlighting for every .c file.

Documentation

FAQs

Why did I create this library? || History behind z_.

z_ had a humble beginning as a single header for defining primitive types in ztorg project.
Later on I added more quality of life stuff such as Type-Generic Dyanmic Arrays etc. It was then I decided to move its development to a separate repo with more than just a "Data Type Library". I wanted to created a core, standard-library that I can just use anywhere as a starting point.

Os & Compiler Support?

Linux and MacOS is fully supported while, with Windows your mileage might vary.

As for Compiler GCC or Clang is recommended.

Why heavy use of macros?

Bloat. Creating such library that I can use anywhere, I wanted to have as less bloated binary wise as posible, while also having to combat the non-type generic nature of the C language.
If by any case, I dont want use a bare macro. I would wrap it up inside of a function.

#define my_macro_functions(a, b) { ... }

void my_function(int a, int b)
{
    my_macro_functions(a, b);
}

Who is this for?

Me. Or you if you stumble upon my stuff and found it cool. But as of writting this I created this for myself. This repo is so I can easily maintain and access the code and or share it with my friends. I am not a Programmer by a long shot, I just like when my computer goes beep-boop.

Credit & References

It takes many features from other libraries and projects. Whilst also some Reffrences and books.

Types

Sum Types :: z__Enum

Hirrolot's Datatype99. For my own implementation of Sum Types. The actual impletation is dis-similar to them. My implementation of z__Enum is no where near as elegant as Datatype99.

Misc

Awesome C Preprocessor Helped to study on the C's magical Preprocessor.

Previews & Example

Sum of an Integer Array
Intializing an Array of Functions in a single line
Sum of Binary tree using Enum
Web Event with Enums
Fill Up an array of Vector2 with OpenMP
Creating a Map with Pthread

See Also


Ending Note

This library is not perfect and I know there are many others like it, but this one is mine <3.