Bump fastapi from 0.109.2 to 0.112.2

Bumps [fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi) from 0.109.2 to 0.112.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/releases)
- [Commits](fastapi/fastapi@0.109.2...0.112.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: fastapi
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

pyproject.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ typing-extensions = ">=4.0.0"
 markdown2 = ">=2.4.7,!=2.4.11"
 Pygments = ">=2.15.1,<3.0.0"
 uvicorn = {extras = ["standard"], version = ">=0.22.0"}
-fastapi = ">=0.109.1,<0.110.0" # https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/dependabot/27
+fastapi = ">=0.109.1,<0.113.0" # https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/dependabot/27
 python-socketio = {extras = ["asyncio-client"], version = ">=5.10.0"} # version min: see https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/issues/1809
 vbuild = ">=0.8.2"
 watchfiles = ">=0.18.1"