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minimal docker for PHP/Laravel development, based on alpine images of nginx, php, mariadb ~ 100 MB

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Minidocker

minimal docker setup for PHP development (i.e. Laravel projects), it start from alpine images:

  • nginx(1.13)
  • php-fpm (8.1)
  • mariadb (latest)

The idea is to keep all images really small and ready to run on small basic vps:

.. minidocker_nginx      ..  21 MB  
.. minidocker_mariadb_   ..  44 MB
.. minidocker_php-fpm    ..  93 MB

configurations

copy and paste .env.example to .env and change as you need

COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=minidocker
COMPOSE_FILE=docker-compose.yml

VIRTUAL_HOST=minidocker.local
EMAIL=me@minidocker.local
PROXY_NETWORK=nginx-proxy

MYSQL_BIND_PORT=33060
NGNIX_BIND_PORT=80

NGINX_TEMPLATE=docker/nginx/nginx.conf

LETSENCRYPT_HOST="${VIRTUAL_HOST}"
LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL="${EMAIL}"

DB_DATABASE=minidocker_db
DB_USERNAME=minidocker
DB_PASSWORD=minidocker
DB_ROOT_PASSWORD=root

usage

  • fork or download the repo
  • then raise docker containers (nginx, php, mariadb)
docker-compose up -d
  • then enter in php-fpm container
docker-compose exec php-fpm bash
  • you can run a simple phpinfo()
mkdir public && echo '<?php phpinfo();' > /application/public/index.php && chown -R www-data.www-data /application/public/

then you can check if all is working using

http://localhost:80

laravel sandbox

  • you can download, install and run laravel
rm /application/.gitkeep
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel /application
chown -R www-data.www-data /application

If you use laravel edit the default /application/.env to match your DB config ie:

...
DB_HOST=mariadb
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=minidocker_db
DB_USERNAME=minidocker
DB_PASSWORD=minidocker
...

You should be ready to develop your app in /application

You can define in application a "submodule" or just instance a new git project with your web application.

production

I also added a .env.prod as alternative to .env.example for "production" or "stage" servers.
It's useful for:

  • use https instead http (with a real hostname... Let's Encrypt certificate etc..)
  • use a different network for containers (I usually usa a nginx reverse proxy)
  • different port mapping

bye, Felice

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minimal docker for PHP/Laravel development, based on alpine images of nginx, php, mariadb ~ 100 MB

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