feat: implement parse_query api

[sunng87]

I hereby agree to the terms of the GreptimeDB CLA.

Refer to a related PR or issue link (optional)

Fixes #4839

What's changed and what's your intention?

This patch adds a new Prometheus 3.0 API for visualizing PromQL AST, like in this type of UI: perses/perses#2344

Please merge GreptimeTeam/promql-parser#94 first.

Checklist

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• This PR requires documentation updates.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 40.00000% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 83.96%. Comparing base (613e07a) to head (a0e9030).
Report is 39 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #4860      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   84.30%   83.96%   -0.35%     
==========================================
  Files        1127     1137      +10     
  Lines      208553   209535     +982     
==========================================
+ Hits       175814   175929     +115     
- Misses      32739    33606     +867     

[sunng87]

We will need to bring in additional fix from GreptimeTeam/promql-parser#97