Add validation for entered coordinate values in Geospatial metadata

doc/release-notes/9547-validation-for-geospatial-metadata.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Validation has been added for the Geographic Bounding Box values in the Geospatial metadata block. This will prevent improperly defined bounding boxes from being created via the edit page or metadata imports. (issue 9547). This also fixes the issue where existing datasets with invalid geoboxes were quietly failing to get reindexed.
+
+For the "upgrade" steps section:
+
+Update Geospatial Metadata Block
+
+- `wget https://github.com/IQSS/dataverse/releases/download/v6.1/geospatial.tsv`
+- `curl http://localhost:8080/api/admin/datasetfield/load -H "Content-type: text/tab-separated-values" -X POST --upload-file @geospatial.tsv`
+

scripts/api/data/metadatablocks/geospatial.tsv

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
 	otherGeographicCoverage	Other	Other information on the geographic coverage of the data.		text	4	#VALUE, 	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	geographicCoverage	geospatial
 	geographicUnit	Geographic Unit	Lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the Dataset, e.g., village, county, region.		text	5		TRUE	FALSE	TRUE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE		geospatial
 	geographicBoundingBox	Geographic Bounding Box	The fundamental geometric description for any Dataset that models geography is the geographic bounding box. It describes the minimum box, defined by west and east longitudes and north and south latitudes, which includes the largest geographic extent of the  Dataset's geographic coverage. This element is used in the first pass of a coordinate-based search. Inclusion of this element in the codebook is recommended, but is required if the bound polygon box is included. 		none	6		FALSE	FALSE	TRUE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE		geospatial
-	westLongitude	West Longitude	Westernmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values,  expressed in decimal degrees, is -180,0 <= West  Bounding Longitude Value <= 180,0.		text	7		FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	geographicBoundingBox	geospatial
-	eastLongitude	East Longitude	Easternmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values,  expressed in decimal degrees, is -180,0 <= East Bounding Longitude Value <= 180,0.		text	8		FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	geographicBoundingBox	geospatial
-	northLongitude	North Latitude	Northernmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values,  expressed in decimal degrees, is -90,0 <= North Bounding Latitude Value <= 90,0.		text	9		FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	geographicBoundingBox	geospatial
-	southLongitude	South Latitude	Southernmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values,  expressed in decimal degrees, is -90,0 <= South Bounding Latitude Value <= 90,0.		text	10		FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	geographicBoundingBox	geospatial
+	westLongitude	Westernmost (Left) Longitude	Westernmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values,  expressed in decimal degrees, is -180,0 <= West  Bounding Longitude Value <= 180,0.		text	7		FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	geographicBoundingBox	geospatial
+	eastLongitude	Easternmost (Right) Longitude	Easternmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values,  expressed in decimal degrees, is -180,0 <= East Bounding Longitude Value <= 180,0.		text	8		FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	geographicBoundingBox	geospatial
+	northLongitude	Northernmost (Top) Latitude	Northernmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values,  expressed in decimal degrees, is -90,0 <= North Bounding Latitude Value <= 90,0.		text	9		FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	geographicBoundingBox	geospatial
+	southLongitude	Southernmost (Bottom) Latitude	Southernmost coordinate delimiting the geographic extent of the Dataset. A valid range of values,  expressed in decimal degrees, is -90,0 <= South Bounding Latitude Value <= 90,0.		text	10		FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	FALSE	geographicBoundingBox	geospatial
 #controlledVocabulary	DatasetField	Value	identifier	displayOrder											
 	country	Afghanistan		0											
 	country	Albania		1											

src/main/java/edu/harvard/iq/dataverse/DatasetFieldValueValidator.java

@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DatasetFieldType.FieldType;
 import java.text.ParseException;
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
-import java.util.Calendar;
-import java.util.Date;
-import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+import java.util.*;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import jakarta.validation.ConstraintValidator;
@@ -34,7 +32,6 @@ public void initialize(ValidateDatasetFieldType constraintAnnotation) {
     }
 
     public boolean isValid(DatasetFieldValue value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
-
         context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation(); // we do this so we can have different messages depending on the different issue
 
         boolean lengthOnly = false;
@@ -55,6 +52,38 @@ public boolean isValid(DatasetFieldValue value, ConstraintValidatorContext conte
             return true;
         }
 
+        // verify no junk in individual fields and values are within range
+        if (dsfType.getName() != null && (dsfType.getName().equals(DatasetFieldConstant.northLatitude) || dsfType.getName().equals(DatasetFieldConstant.southLatitude) ||
+                dsfType.getName().equals(DatasetFieldConstant.westLongitude) || dsfType.getName().equals(DatasetFieldConstant.eastLongitude))) {
+            try {
+                verifyBoundingBoxCoordinatesWithinRange(dsfType.getName(), value.getValue());
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
+                    try {
+                        context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(dsfType.getDisplayName() + "  " + BundleUtil.getStringFromBundle("dataset.metadata.invalidEntry")).addConstraintViolation();
+                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                    }
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // validate fields that are siblings and depend on each others values
+        if (value.getDatasetField().getParentDatasetFieldCompoundValue() != null &&
+                value.getDatasetField().getParentDatasetFieldCompoundValue().getParentDatasetField().getValidationMessage() == null) {
+            Optional<String> failureMessage = validateChildConstraints(value.getDatasetField());
+            if (failureMessage.isPresent()) {
+                try {
+                    context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(dsfType.getParentDatasetFieldType().getDisplayName() +  "  " +
+                            BundleUtil.getStringFromBundle(failureMessage.get()) ).addConstraintViolation();
+
+                    // save the failure message in the parent so we don't keep validating the children
+                    value.getDatasetField().getParentDatasetFieldCompoundValue().getParentDatasetField().setValidationMessage(failureMessage.get());
+
+                } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
         if (fieldType.equals(FieldType.TEXT) && !lengthOnly && value.getDatasetField().getDatasetFieldType().getValidationFormat() != null) {
             boolean valid = value.getValue().matches(value.getDatasetField().getDatasetFieldType().getValidationFormat());
             if (!valid) {
@@ -216,4 +245,60 @@ public boolean isValidAuthorIdentifier(String userInput, Pattern pattern) {
         return pattern.matcher(userInput).matches();
     }
 
+    // Validate child fields against each other and return failure message or Optional.empty() if success
+    public Optional<String> validateChildConstraints(DatasetField dsf) {
+        final String fieldName = dsf.getDatasetFieldType().getName() != null ? dsf.getDatasetFieldType().getName() : "";
+        Optional<String> returnFailureMessage = Optional.empty();
+
+        // Validate Child Constraint for Geospatial Bounding Box
+        // validate the four points of the box to insure proper layout
+        if (fieldName.equals(DatasetFieldConstant.northLatitude) || fieldName.equals(DatasetFieldConstant.westLongitude)
+                || fieldName.equals(DatasetFieldConstant.eastLongitude) || fieldName.equals(DatasetFieldConstant.southLatitude)) {
+            final String failureMessage = "dataset.metadata.invalidGeospatialCoordinates";
+
+            try {
+                final Map<String, String> coords = new HashMap<>();
+                dsf.getParentDatasetFieldCompoundValue().getChildDatasetFields().forEach(f -> {
+                        coords.put(f.getDatasetFieldType().getName(), f.getValue());
+                });
+                if (!validateBoundingBox(coords.get(DatasetFieldConstant.westLongitude),
+                        coords.get(DatasetFieldConstant.eastLongitude),
+                        coords.get(DatasetFieldConstant.northLatitude),
+                        coords.get(DatasetFieldConstant.southLatitude))) {
+                    returnFailureMessage = Optional.of(failureMessage);
+                }
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // IllegalArgumentException NumberFormatException
+                returnFailureMessage = Optional.of(failureMessage);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return returnFailureMessage;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean validateBoundingBox(final String westLon, final String eastLon, final String northLat, final String southLat) {
+        boolean returnVal = false;
+
+        try {
+            Float west = verifyBoundingBoxCoordinatesWithinRange(DatasetFieldConstant.westLongitude, westLon);
+            Float east = verifyBoundingBoxCoordinatesWithinRange(DatasetFieldConstant.eastLongitude, eastLon);
+            Float north = verifyBoundingBoxCoordinatesWithinRange(DatasetFieldConstant.northLatitude, northLat);
+            Float south = verifyBoundingBoxCoordinatesWithinRange(DatasetFieldConstant.southLatitude, southLat);
+            returnVal = west <= east && south <= north;
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            returnVal = false;
+        }
+
+        return returnVal;
+    }
+
+    private static Float verifyBoundingBoxCoordinatesWithinRange(final String name, final String value) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        int max = name.equals(DatasetFieldConstant.westLongitude) || name.equals(DatasetFieldConstant.eastLongitude) ? 180 : 90;
+        int min = max * -1;
+
+        final Float returnVal = value != null ? Float.parseFloat(value) : Float.NaN;
+        if (returnVal.isNaN() || returnVal < min || returnVal > max) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Value (%s) not in range (%s-%s)", returnVal.isNaN() ? "missing" : returnVal, min, max));
+        }
+        return returnVal;
+    }
 }

src/main/java/edu/harvard/iq/dataverse/search/IndexServiceBean.java

@@ -1,27 +1,6 @@
 package edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.search;
 
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.ControlledVocabularyValue;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DataFile;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DataFileServiceBean;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DataFileTag;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.Dataset;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DatasetField;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DatasetFieldCompoundValue;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DatasetFieldConstant;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DatasetFieldServiceBean;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DatasetFieldType;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DatasetLinkingServiceBean;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DatasetServiceBean;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DatasetVersion;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.Dataverse;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DataverseLinkingServiceBean;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DataverseServiceBean;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DvObject;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.DvObjectServiceBean;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.Embargo;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.FileMetadata;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.GlobalId;
-import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.PermissionServiceBean;
+import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.*;
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.authorization.AuthenticationServiceBean;
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.authorization.providers.builtin.BuiltinUserServiceBean;
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.batch.util.LoggingUtil;
@@ -35,6 +14,7 @@
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.harvest.client.HarvestingClient;
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.settings.JvmSettings;
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.settings.SettingsServiceBean;
+import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.util.BundleUtil;
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.util.FileUtil;
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.util.StringUtil;
 import edu.harvard.iq.dataverse.util.SystemConfig;
@@ -1072,13 +1052,17 @@ public SolrInputDocuments toSolrDocs(IndexableDataset indexableDataset, Set<Long
                             if(maxNorthLat==null || Float.parseFloat(maxNorthLat) < Float.parseFloat(northLat)) {
                                 maxNorthLat=northLat;
                             }
-                            //W, E, N, S
-                            solrInputDocument.addField(SearchFields.GEOLOCATION, "ENVELOPE(" + westLon + "," + eastLon + "," + northLat + "," + southLat + ")");
+
+                            if (DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox(westLon, eastLon, northLat, southLat)) {
+                                //W, E, N, S
+                                solrInputDocument.addField(SearchFields.GEOLOCATION, "ENVELOPE(" + westLon + "," + eastLon + "," + northLat + "," + southLat + ")");
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                     //Only one bbox per dataset
                     //W, E, N, S
-                    if ((minWestLon != null || maxEastLon != null) && (maxNorthLat != null || minSouthLat != null)) {
+                    if (DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox(minWestLon, maxEastLon, maxNorthLat, minSouthLat) &&
+                            (minWestLon != null || maxEastLon != null) && (maxNorthLat != null || minSouthLat != null)) {
                         solrInputDocument.addField(SearchFields.BOUNDING_BOX, "ENVELOPE(" + minWestLon + "," + maxEastLon + "," + maxNorthLat + "," + minSouthLat + ")");
                     }
 

src/main/java/propertyFiles/Bundle.properties

@@ -1623,6 +1623,7 @@ dataset.metadata.alternativePersistentId.tip=A previously used persistent identi
 dataset.metadata.invalidEntry=is not a valid entry.
 dataset.metadata.invalidDate=is not a valid date. "yyyy" is a supported format.
 dataset.metadata.invalidNumber=is not a valid number.
+dataset.metadata.invalidGeospatialCoordinates=has invalid coordinates. East must be greater than West and North must be greater than South. Missing values are NOT allowed.
 dataset.metadata.invalidInteger=is not a valid integer.
 dataset.metadata.invalidURL=is not a valid URL.
 dataset.metadata.invalidEmail=is not a valid email address.

src/main/java/propertyFiles/geospatial.properties

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ datasetfieldtype.city.title=City
 datasetfieldtype.otherGeographicCoverage.title=Other
 datasetfieldtype.geographicUnit.title=Geographic Unit
 datasetfieldtype.geographicBoundingBox.title=Geographic Bounding Box
-datasetfieldtype.westLongitude.title=West Longitude
-datasetfieldtype.eastLongitude.title=East Longitude
-datasetfieldtype.northLongitude.title=North Latitude
-datasetfieldtype.southLongitude.title=South Latitude
+datasetfieldtype.westLongitude.title=Westernmost (Left) Longitude
+datasetfieldtype.eastLongitude.title=Easternmost (Right) Longitude
+datasetfieldtype.northLongitude.title=Northernmost (Top) Latitude
+datasetfieldtype.southLongitude.title=Southernmost (Bottom) Latitude
 datasetfieldtype.geographicCoverage.description=Information on the geographic coverage of the data. Includes the total geographic scope of the data.
 datasetfieldtype.country.description=The country or nation that the Dataset is about.
 datasetfieldtype.state.description=The state or province that the Dataset is about. Use GeoNames for correct spelling and avoid abbreviations.
@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ controlledvocabulary.country.cook_islands=Cook Islands
 controlledvocabulary.country.costa_rica=Costa Rica
 controlledvocabulary.country.croatia=Croatia
 controlledvocabulary.country.cuba=Cuba
-controlledvocabulary.country.curacao=Curaçao
+controlledvocabulary.country.curacao=Cura\u00e7ao
 controlledvocabulary.country.cyprus=Cyprus
 controlledvocabulary.country.czech_republic=Czech Republic
-controlledvocabulary.country.cote_d'ivoire=Côte d'Ivoire
+controlledvocabulary.country.cote_d'ivoire=C\u00f4te d'Ivoire
 controlledvocabulary.country.denmark=Denmark
 controlledvocabulary.country.djibouti=Djibouti
 controlledvocabulary.country.dominica=Dominica
@@ -216,8 +216,8 @@ controlledvocabulary.country.qatar=Qatar
 controlledvocabulary.country.romania=Romania
 controlledvocabulary.country.russian_federation=Russian Federation
 controlledvocabulary.country.rwanda=Rwanda
-controlledvocabulary.country.reunion=Réunion
-controlledvocabulary.country.saint_barthelemy=Saint Barthélemy
+controlledvocabulary.country.reunion=R\u00e9union
+controlledvocabulary.country.saint_barthelemy=Saint Barth\u00e9lemy
 controlledvocabulary.country.saint_helena,_ascension_and_tristan_da_cunha=Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
 controlledvocabulary.country.saint_kitts_and_nevis=Saint Kitts and Nevis
 controlledvocabulary.country.saint_lucia=Saint Lucia
@@ -282,4 +282,4 @@ controlledvocabulary.country.western_sahara=Western Sahara
 controlledvocabulary.country.yemen=Yemen
 controlledvocabulary.country.zambia=Zambia
 controlledvocabulary.country.zimbabwe=Zimbabwe
-controlledvocabulary.country.aland_islands=Åland Islands
+controlledvocabulary.country.aland_islands=\u00c5land Islands

src/test/java/edu/harvard/iq/dataverse/DatasetFieldValueValidatorTest.java

@@ -213,4 +213,19 @@ public void testInvalidEmail() {
             assertTrue(c.getMessage().contains("email"));
         });
     }
+    @Test
+    public void testBoundingBoxValidity() {
+        // valid tests
+        assertTrue(DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox("-180", "180", "90", "-90"));
+        assertTrue(DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox("0", "0", "0", "0"));
+
+        // invalid tests
+        assertTrue(!DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox("-180", null, "90", null));
+        assertTrue(!DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox(null, "180", null, "90"));
+        assertTrue(!DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox("-180", "180", "90", "junk"));
+        assertTrue(!DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox("45", "40", "90", "0"));
+        assertTrue(!DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox("360", "0", "90", "-90"));
+        assertTrue(!DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox("", "", "", ""));
+        assertTrue(!DatasetFieldValueValidator.validateBoundingBox(null, null, null, null));
+    }
 }