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Using Middleware #38

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions OpenAPI/kiota/index.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ landingContent:
url: experience.md
- text: Authentication
url: authentication.md
- text: Middleware
url: middleware.md

- title: Get started
linkLists:
Expand Down
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions OpenAPI/kiota/middleware.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
---
title: Middleware
description: Learn about implementing middleware into Kiota.
author: baywet
ms.author: vibiret
ms.topic: overview
date: 21/11/2023
---

# Implementing Middleware

By registering custom middleware delegates you can perform operations before a request is made. For example, auditing and filtering the request before the client sends it.

## Middleware

Create your middleware class and add your business requirements. For example you may wish to add custom Headers to the request or filter headers and content.
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```cs
public class SaveRequestHandler : DelegatingHandler
{
protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var jsonContent = await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine($"Request: {jsonContent}");

return await base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
}
}
```

## Register Middleware

Create a Middleware delegate array and use the existing Middleware already implemented within Kiota.HttpClient that includes existing Delegates like Retry, redirect handling and more.
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```cs
var handlers = KiotaClientFactory.CreateDefaultHandlers();
handlers.Add(new SaveRequestHandler());
```
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Next you will need to create a Delegate chain so the middleware handlers are registered in the right order.

```cs
var httpMessageHandler =
KiotaClientFactory.ChainHandlersCollectionAndGetFirstLink(
KiotaClientFactory.GetDefaultHttpMessageHandler(),
handlers.ToArray());
```

Finally, create a request adapter using a HttpClient with the message handler that was just created. This adapter can then be used when submitting requests from the generated client. This design means different adapters/middleware can be used when calling APIs and therefore gives flexibility to how and when a middleware handler is used.

```cs
var httpClient = new HttpClient(httpMessageHandler!);
var adapter = new HttpClientRequestAdapter(authProvider, httpClient:httpClient);
var client = new PostsClient(adapter); // the name of the client will vary based on your generation parameters
```
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