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Fix shift+tab behavior to move to toolbar when the preceding block ha…
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…s a form element (#51548)

There was a bug in the tab navigation that allowed tabbing between form elements within a block. Shift + tab in this instance should move to the preceding tabbable element within the current block. However, it wasn't checking if the preceding form element was _within_ the current block, so when at the block boundary, a shift+tab would move to the preceding block's form element rather than the block toolbar.

This changes the behavior to constrain the form elements _within the selected block_ and only handle shift+tab or tab if the element being tabbed to is within the current block.

* Combine tests for checking for a navigable toolbar into one test to improve performance (#51550)
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jeryj committed Jun 22, 2023
1 parent ee36ebc commit 4034ea8
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Showing 2 changed files with 62 additions and 46 deletions.
46 changes: 41 additions & 5 deletions packages/block-editor/src/components/writing-flow/use-tab-nav.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -116,17 +116,53 @@ export default function useTabNav() {
return;
}

// We want to constrain the tabbing to the block and its child blocks.
// If the preceding form element is within a different block,
// such as two sibling image blocks in the placeholder state,
// we want shift + tab from the first form element to move to the image
// block toolbar and not the previous image block's form element.
// TODO: Should this become a utility function?
/**
* Determine whether an element is part of or is the selected block.
*
* @param {Object} selectedBlockElement
* @param {Object} element
* @return {boolean} Whether the element is part of or is the selected block.
*/
const isElementPartOfSelectedBlock = (
selectedBlockElement,
element
) => {
// Check if the element is or is within the selected block by finding the
// closest element with a data-block attribute and seeing if
// it matches our current selected block ID
const elementBlockId = element
.closest( '[data-block]' )
?.getAttribute( 'data-block' );
const isElementSameBlock =
elementBlockId === getSelectedBlockClientId();

// Check if the element is a child of the selected block. This could be a
// child block in a group or column block, etc.
const isElementChildOfBlock =
selectedBlockElement.contains( element );

return isElementSameBlock || isElementChildOfBlock;
};

const nextTabbable = focus.tabbable[ direction ]( event.target );
// Allow tabbing from the block wrapper to a form element,
// and between form elements rendered in a block,
// and between form elements rendered in a block and its child blocks,
// such as inside a placeholder. Form elements are generally
// meant to be UI rather than part of the content. Ideally
// these are not rendered in the content and perhaps in the
// future they can be rendered in an iframe or shadow DOM.
if (
( isFormElement( event.target ) ||
event.target.getAttribute( 'data-block' ) ===
getSelectedBlockClientId() ) &&
isFormElement( focus.tabbable[ direction ]( event.target ) )
isFormElement( nextTabbable ) &&
isElementPartOfSelectedBlock(
event.target.closest( '[data-block]' ),
nextTabbable
)
) {
return;
}
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62 changes: 21 additions & 41 deletions test/e2e/specs/editor/various/toolbar-roving-tabindex.spec.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@ test.describe( 'Toolbar roving tabindex', () => {
await page.keyboard.type( 'First block' );
} );

test( 'ensures paragraph block toolbar uses roving tabindex', async ( {
test( 'ensures base block toolbars use roving tabindex', async ( {
editor,
page,
pageUtils,
ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils,
} ) => {
// ensures paragraph block toolbar uses roving tabindex
await editor.insertBlock( { name: 'core/paragraph' } );
await page.keyboard.type( 'Paragraph' );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.testBlockToolbarKeyboardNavigation(
Expand All @@ -34,13 +36,8 @@ test.describe( 'Toolbar roving tabindex', () => {
'Paragraph block',
'Paragraph'
);
} );

test( 'ensures heading block toolbar uses roving tabindex', async ( {
editor,
page,
ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils,
} ) => {
// test: ensures heading block toolbar uses roving tabindex
await editor.insertBlock( { name: 'core/heading' } );
await page.keyboard.type( 'Heading' );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.testBlockToolbarKeyboardNavigation(
Expand All @@ -52,13 +49,8 @@ test.describe( 'Toolbar roving tabindex', () => {
'Block: Heading',
'Heading'
);
} );

test( 'ensures list block toolbar uses roving tabindex', async ( {
editor,
page,
ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils,
} ) => {
// ensures list block toolbar uses roving tabindex
await editor.insertBlock( { name: 'core/list' } );
await page.keyboard.type( 'List' );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.testBlockToolbarKeyboardNavigation(
Expand All @@ -71,36 +63,15 @@ test.describe( 'Toolbar roving tabindex', () => {
'Block: List',
'List'
);
} );

test( 'ensures image block toolbar uses roving tabindex', async ( {
editor,
ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils,
} ) => {
await editor.insertBlock( { name: 'core/image' } );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.testBlockToolbarKeyboardNavigation(
'Block: Image',
'Image'
);
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.wrapCurrentBlockWithGroup( 'Image' );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.testGroupKeyboardNavigation(
'Block: Image',
'Image'
);
} );

test( 'ensures table block toolbar uses roving tabindex', async ( {
editor,
page,
ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils,
pageUtils,
} ) => {
// ensures table block toolbar uses roving tabindex
await editor.insertBlock( { name: 'core/table' } );
await page.keyboard.press( 'ArrowLeft' );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.testBlockToolbarKeyboardNavigation(
'Block: Table',
'Table'
);

// Move focus to the first toolbar item.
await page.keyboard.press( 'Home' );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.expectLabelToHaveFocus( 'Table' );
Expand All @@ -115,12 +86,8 @@ test.describe( 'Toolbar roving tabindex', () => {
'Block: Table',
'Table'
);
} );

test( 'ensures custom html block toolbar uses roving tabindex', async ( {
editor,
ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils,
} ) => {
// ensures custom html block toolbar uses roving tabindex
await editor.insertBlock( { name: 'core/html' } );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.testBlockToolbarKeyboardNavigation(
'HTML',
Expand All @@ -133,6 +100,19 @@ test.describe( 'Toolbar roving tabindex', () => {
'Block: Custom HTML',
'Custom HTML'
);

// ensures image block toolbar uses roving tabindex
// This also tests if shift + tab works as expected to move focus to the toolbar when the preceding block has a form element.
await editor.insertBlock( { name: 'core/image' } );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.testBlockToolbarKeyboardNavigation(
'Block: Image',
'Image'
);
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.wrapCurrentBlockWithGroup( 'Image' );
await ToolbarRovingTabindexUtils.testGroupKeyboardNavigation(
'Block: Image',
'Image'
);
} );

test( 'ensures block toolbar remembers the last focused item', async ( {
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