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Heading: Enable heading level curation #63535

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merged 1 commit into from
Jul 29, 2024

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@ndiego ndiego commented Jul 14, 2024

Fixes #63527, #20213

What?

This PR is a minimalistic attempt to solve the longstanding issue that you cannot modify the available heading levels provided by the Heading block. This block is powered by the HeadingLevelDropdown component. This component accepts an options parameter that allows you to choose which levels are available in the dropdown. Unfortunately, there is no way to modify this options parameter from a Heading block.

This PR adds a levelOptions parameter to the Heading block to resolve this.

Why?

Being able to restrict the available heading levels is crucial in many situations, whether it be general Editor curation, accessibility, block governance, SEO, etc.

How?

This PR adds a levelOptions parameter to the Heading block that allows developers to define which heading levels should be displayed in the Heading dropdown UI. The approach is very simple and does not require a depreciation. Any previously set heading levels are respected in the markup. This attribute just allows you to control the UI. I could see how we may want to extend this future in the future, but the goal with this PR is to keep things simple and solve an immediate need of the community. Implementing this attribute does not block/preclude additional enhancements in the future.

I chose the name levelOptions because we are already using the level attribute in the block, and the parameter in the HeadingLevelDropdown component is options.

If we like this approach, follow-up PRs should be created to add similar functionality to all blocks that use the HeadingLevelDropdown.

With this new attribute, you can restrict the UI in many different ways, making this approach very flexible and powerful. For example, you could restrict options directly in block markup for a pattern or template. Try copying and pasting the following in the Editor.

<!-- wp:heading {"level":3,"className":"wp-block-heading","levelOptions":[3,4,5]} -->
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Markup example</h3>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

Or you could modify the attribute programmatically via filters. The following will disable h1 globally. You could also add conditionals for post type, user permissions, etc. There are filters for both PHP and JavaScript so the applications are endless.

function example_modify_heading_levels_globally( $args, $block_type ) {
	
	if ( 'core/heading' !== $block_type ) {
		return $args;
	}

	// Remove H1.
	$args['attributes']['levelOptions']['default'] = [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ];
	
	return $args;
}
add_filter( 'register_block_type_args', 'example_modify_heading_levels_globally', 10, 2 );

Testing Instructions

  1. Use any block theme with this PR enabled. You can also test in Playground.
  2. Try copying the block code above into the Code Editor, then switch to the Editor View to see the restricted Heading levels UI
  3. Try copying the filter code into the functions.php file of your theme and see that h1 is disabled.

Screenshots or screencast

Default Block markup example Filter example
image image image

cc @ryanwelcher @troychaplin @amberhinds since we chatted about this at WordCamp Canada. 🇨🇦
cc @carolinan @fabiankaegy @richtabor @jasmussen for additional code/design feedback 🙏

@ndiego ndiego added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Feature] Extensibility The ability to extend blocks or the editing experience [Block] Heading Affects the Headings Block labels Jul 14, 2024
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The following accounts have interacted with this PR and/or linked issues. I will continue to update these lists as activity occurs. You can also manually ask me to refresh this list by adding the props-bot label.

If you're merging code through a pull request on GitHub, copy and paste the following into the bottom of the merge commit message.

Co-authored-by: ndiego <ndiego@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: troychaplin <areziaal@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: skorasaurus <skorasaurus@git.wordpress.org>

To understand the WordPress project's expectations around crediting contributors, please review the Contributor Attribution page in the Core Handbook.

@ndiego ndiego self-assigned this Jul 14, 2024
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Size Change: +18 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.75 MB

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@rosa2
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rosa2 commented Jul 28, 2024

Please review this needed issue.

@youknowriad
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I see 6 blocks using the "level" attribute. Do we want to be consistent and add this attribute to all the blocks.

Personally, I'm fine with the proposed approach here, especially as changing the default value of this particular attribute doesn't invalidate the block. It's also a very similar approach to what we did before for things like "allowedBlocks".

Maybe get a second opinion. cc @gziolo @mtias

@ndiego
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ndiego commented Jul 29, 2024

I see 6 blocks using the "level" attribute. Do we want to be consistent and add this attribute to all the blocks.

Yeah, that was my thought, but I wanted to use the Heading block as a proof of concept. Happy to tackle the remaining blocks if we all like this approach.

@gziolo
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gziolo commented Jul 29, 2024

What are the other blocks using level? Post Title, Site Title and similar? I agree with @youknowriad that it’s a viable approach. The best I’ve seen so far (there were a few attempts) that borrows from other existing solutions. One thing we might want to improve in the future is being more explicit for the role of the attribute so it’s clear it is metadata for the editor’s experience only. We have some of that inside metadata attributes but also put as top-level attribute. It’s fine that way. The only risk with top-level attributes is potential naming clash if plugins use it for something else but it’s rather unlikely if we name it specific enough.

@ndiego
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ndiego commented Jul 29, 2024

What are the other blocks using level? Post Title, Site Title and similar?

These are the blocks with the level attribute.

  • Comments Title
  • Heading
  • Title
  • Query Title
  • Site Title
  • Site Tagline

@fabiankaegy fabiankaegy added the Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle label Jul 29, 2024
@ndiego ndiego added the props-bot Adding this label triggers the Props Bot workflow for a PR. label Jul 29, 2024
@ndiego ndiego merged commit b03d835 into trunk Jul 29, 2024
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@ndiego ndiego deleted the add/level-options-to-heading-block branch July 29, 2024 16:24
@ndiego ndiego removed the props-bot Adding this label triggers the Props Bot workflow for a PR. label Jul 29, 2024
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 19.0 milestone Jul 29, 2024
@ndiego
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ndiego commented Oct 10, 2024

Dev note:

Heading level curation in WordPress 6.7

In WordPress 6.7, core blocks with a heading level dropdown now support the new levelOptions attribute, which includes the Heading, Site Title, Site Tagline, Query Title, Post Title, and Comments Title blocks. The levelOptions attribute accepts an array of numbers corresponding to heading levels, where 1 represents H1, 2 represents H2, and so on.

This attribute allows developers to specify which heading levels should appear in the dropdown UI, providing a lightweight curation method that does not require block deprecations. Any existing heading levels are preserved in the markup, while levelOptions only affects the UI display.

You can apply this attribute directly in the block markup, a technique that will be commonly used in block templates, template parts, and patterns. For example, the following markup disables H1, H2, and H6 in the Heading block by setting "levelOptions":[3,4,5].

<!-- wp:heading {"level":3,"levelOptions":[3,4,5],"className":"wp-block-heading"} -->
<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Markup example</h3>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

You can also use block filters to set the default value of this attribute globally or for specific blocks. The example below disables H1, H2, and H6 for all Heading blocks. You can further customize this by restricting certain heading levels based on conditions like user capabilities.

function example_modify_heading_levels_globally( $args, $block_type ) {
	
	if ( 'core/heading' !== $block_type ) {
		return $args;
	}

	// Remove H1, H2, and H6.
	$args['attributes']['levelOptions']['default'] = [ 3, 4, 5 ];
	
	return $args;
}
add_filter( 'register_block_type_args', 'example_modify_heading_levels_globally', 10, 2 );

When either of the two examples above are applied, the Heading block UI in the Editor will look like this.

image


cc @fabiankaegy, do you want me to draft this as its own dev note on Make, or do you think this will be part of a larger note?

@fabiankaegy
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@ndiego I think it makes more sense to have this as part of the larger Miscellaneous Editor Changed Dev note. Not a strong opinion though if you think it deserves its own.

@ndiego
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ndiego commented Oct 10, 2024

I think it makes more sense to have this as part of the larger Miscellaneous Editor Changed Dev note. Not a strong opinion though if you think it deserves its own.

Sounds good to me. Let me know if you need anything else from me for the note.

@fabiankaegy
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@ndiego From my first review it looks perfect :) I'll let @mumtahinafaguni chime in with feedback also but on first glance it is all we need :) Thank you as always! ❤️

@afercia
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afercia commented Oct 11, 2024

Spotted a small typo in the dev note draft: depreciations vs. deprecations.

@ndiego
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ndiego commented Oct 11, 2024

Thanks @afercia, fixed!

@linosousabox
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linosousabox commented Nov 26, 2024

How change the default value of heading, for exemple change to h3
defaultHeading

Solution
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/79234401/how-change-the-default-value-of-the-heading-block-in-gutenberg

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Labels
[Block] Heading Affects the Headings Block [Feature] Extensibility The ability to extend blocks or the editing experience Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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Status: Done
7 participants