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Add Accordion Block #64119

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Add Accordion Block #64119

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jffng
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@jffng jffng commented Jul 30, 2024

What

Adds several experimental blocks to the block library to enable an Accordion pattern.

Screenshot 2024-07-31 at 5 11 15 PM

Video Demo
https://cldup.com/transcoded/Oy55bzki_B.mov.mp4

Why

See #21584 and #63501

How

  • Implements four blocks: Accordion Group > Accordion Item > Accordion Trigger > Accordion Content. This allows the user to style the trigger and content separately, while still maintaining the accessibility and semantic requirements of an accordion. I explored an approach with only two blocks — accordion group and item — but this made it difficult to provide the user with enough styling control over the trigger and content.
  • Allows configuration of which items are open by default, if the drawers autoclose when another item is opened, and the icon.
  • Uses the interactivity API + tag processor to handle interactivity in the view.
  • I followed the HTML semantics and practices presented in these examples: WCAG, USWDS, and informed by design input from @jarekmorawski and @Nyiriland.

Testing Instructions

  • Visit Gutenberg > Experiments and check the option to "Enable experimental blocks"
  • Verify you can implement an Accordion to a post, page or template.

Playground link to test the PR in browser.

Test block markup
<!-- wp:accordion-group {"autoclose":true} -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-group"><!-- wp:accordion-item -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-item"><!-- wp:accordion-trigger {"fontFamily":"body"} -->
<h3 class="wp-block-accordion-trigger has-body-font-family accordion-item__heading"><button class="accordion-item__toggle"><span>Getting Started</span><span class="accordion-item__toggle-icon has-icon-plus" style="width:1.2em;height:1.2em"><svg width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11 12.5V17.5H12.5V12.5H17.5V11H12.5V6H11V11H6V12.5H11Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></button></h3>
<!-- /wp:accordion-trigger -->

<!-- wp:accordion-content -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-content"><div class="accordion-content__wrapper"><!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --></div></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-content --></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-item -->

<!-- wp:accordion-item -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-item"><!-- wp:accordion-trigger {"fontFamily":"body"} -->
<h3 class="wp-block-accordion-trigger has-body-font-family accordion-item__heading"><button class="accordion-item__toggle"><span>Benefits of using accordion patterns</span><span class="accordion-item__toggle-icon has-icon-plus" style="width:1.2em;height:1.2em"><svg width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11 12.5V17.5H12.5V12.5H17.5V11H12.5V6H11V11H6V12.5H11Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></button></h3>
<!-- /wp:accordion-trigger -->

<!-- wp:accordion-content -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-content"><div class="accordion-content__wrapper"><!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --></div></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-content --></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-item -->

<!-- wp:accordion-item -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-item"><!-- wp:accordion-trigger {"fontFamily":"body"} -->
<h3 class="wp-block-accordion-trigger has-body-font-family accordion-item__heading"><button class="accordion-item__toggle"><span>How to use the accordion block</span><span class="accordion-item__toggle-icon has-icon-plus" style="width:1.2em;height:1.2em"><svg width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11 12.5V17.5H12.5V12.5H17.5V11H12.5V6H11V11H6V12.5H11Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></button></h3>
<!-- /wp:accordion-trigger -->

<!-- wp:accordion-content -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-content"><div class="accordion-content__wrapper"><!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --></div></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-content --></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-item -->

<!-- wp:accordion-item -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-item"><!-- wp:accordion-trigger {"fontFamily":"body"} -->
<h3 class="wp-block-accordion-trigger has-body-font-family accordion-item__heading"><button class="accordion-item__toggle"><span>Best practices of accordion patterns</span><span class="accordion-item__toggle-icon has-icon-plus" style="width:1.2em;height:1.2em"><svg width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11 12.5V17.5H12.5V12.5H17.5V11H12.5V6H11V11H6V12.5H11Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></button></h3>
<!-- /wp:accordion-trigger -->

<!-- wp:accordion-content -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-content"><div class="accordion-content__wrapper"><!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --></div></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-content --></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-item -->

<!-- wp:accordion-item -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-item"><!-- wp:accordion-trigger {"fontFamily":"body"} -->
<h3 class="wp-block-accordion-trigger has-body-font-family accordion-item__heading"><button class="accordion-item__toggle"><span>Common questions and mistakes</span><span class="accordion-item__toggle-icon has-icon-plus" style="width:1.2em;height:1.2em"><svg width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M11 12.5V17.5H12.5V12.5H17.5V11H12.5V6H11V11H6V12.5H11Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></button></h3>
<!-- /wp:accordion-trigger -->

<!-- wp:accordion-content -->
<div class="wp-block-accordion-content"><div class="accordion-content__wrapper"><!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- wp:paragraph -->
<p></p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph --></div></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-content --></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-item --></div>
<!-- /wp:accordion-group -->

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github-actions bot commented Jul 30, 2024

Size Change: +6.04 kB (+0.34%)

Total Size: 1.78 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-library/index.min.js 222 kB +3.34 kB (+1.53%)
build/block-library/style-rtl.css 15.4 kB +381 B (+2.54%)
build/block-library/style.css 15.4 kB +382 B (+2.55%)
build-module/block-library/accordion-group/view.min.js 427 B +427 B (new file) 🆕
build/block-library/blocks/accordion-group/style-rtl.css 598 B +598 B (new file) 🆕
build/block-library/blocks/accordion-group/style.css 598 B +598 B (new file) 🆕
build/block-library/blocks/accordion-group/view.min.js 309 B +309 B (new file) 🆕
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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build-module/block-library/file/view.min.js 447 B
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@jffng jffng added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. New Block Suggestion for a new block labels Jul 31, 2024
@jffng jffng force-pushed the try/accordion-block branch 2 times, most recently from c22c920 to f6726e8 Compare July 31, 2024 20:44
@jffng jffng self-assigned this Jul 31, 2024
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This is exciting. I'm happy to see more interactive blocks in Core 🙂

I have left some comments here, but overall it looks great.

packages/block-library/src/accordion-group/index.php Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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Comment on lines 25 to 28
$p->set_attribute( 'data-wp-class--is-open', 'state.isOpen' );
if ( $attributes['openByDefault'] ) {
$p->set_attribute( 'data-wp-init', 'callbacks.open' );
}
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As you are using JavaScript to open the item, the initial HTML sent to the browser will have the item closed and will only open after the JavaScript loads, causing a layout shift.

It would be better if the state on the server could already contain the correct information about which item is opened so that the HTML the browser receives is the correct HTML.

There are several ways to share information between blocks. One option could be something similar to what we've done in the image block, where we put the info in the global state and only an id in the local context. But it's not the only way, so feel free to choose the best one for you.

(By the way, I am preparing a new guide on server-side rendering. Once I open the pull request, I will put a link here.)

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It would be better if the state on the server could already contain the correct information about which item is opened so that the HTML the browser receives is the correct HTML.

I tried to initialize the state on the server: 4c27428

There are two issues now:

  1. I'm still getting layout shift, I don't know why this is the case since I thought the state is being initialized with the right info on the server.
  2. It breaks if there is more than one accordion group on the page and autoclose (only allows one item per group to be open at a time) is enabled, since they are sharing the same store and I'm using global state to track which ids are open.

Do you have any suggestions? Thank you for the review so far.

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I'm still getting layout shift, I don't know why this is the case since I thought the state is being initialized with the right info on the server.

The derived state was missing on the server.

It breaks if there is more than one accordion group on the page and autoclose (only allows one item per group to be open at a time) is enabled, since they are sharing the same store and I'm using global state to track which ids are open.

To fix the autoclose issue, I refactored the code to move the array with the IDs of open items to the local context.

I've made a video to explain the two changes.

https://www.loom.com/share/8b44e78546b7415bba02de825f59c045

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Thanks for the updates and video! Super helpful, and it's very useful to see how the local context is initialized on the server using a closure.

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Code-wise seems good to me. It'll probably be ready to go once you've reviewed how to share functions between different Gutenberg blocks 🙂

EDIT: I've labeled the pull request with "Needs Accessibility Review" to ensure this block also undergoes an accessibility review.

}

$p = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $content );
$unique_id = wp_unique_id( 'accordion-item-' );
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Let's leave it with wp_unique_id for the moment 👍

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jffng commented Aug 6, 2024

I plan to follow up with some design and UX improvements, and will mark the PR ready for review after that.

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@jffng Picking up convo from over here.

do you still think h4 or h5 is best for the default, or can we keep it h3?

I polled some other designers who regularly build sites, and the vote was to keep it an h3 (although both work IMO). I have a feeling h5 will most likely be too small in most themes.

Also something to consider is when this setting is enabled and multiple accordion items are open by default, clicking any open section actually closes all of them.

Yeah, although this is a bit weird, it makes functional sense, and should be included in the wording. What about this for the Accordion Group language:

Toggle: "Auto-close"
Helper text: "Automatically closes accordions when a new one is opened."

@jffng jffng marked this pull request as ready for review August 12, 2024 18:51
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Flaky tests detected in fd87e7d.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/10357492397
📝 Reported issues:

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ndiego commented Aug 12, 2024

Just noting that it would be good to make the Heading level attribute extensible as we recently did with other Core blocks that use the HeadingLevelDropdown component.

Here's the original PR for reference: #63535

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do you still think h4 or h5 is best for the default, or can we keep it h3?

I polled some other designers who regularly build sites, and the vote was to keep it an h3 (although both work IMO). I have a feeling h5 will most likely be too small in most themes.

I agree that h3 can be default because usually the sections that have an accordion have a h2.
However, I feel like it needs to be noted (saying this as a designer): Styling shouldn't be the reason for this decision but semantics. h3 could also too big and besides font-size there are many ways to create hierarchy of the headlines (e.g. text-transform, color, borders). But, as said, considering semantics, h3 is a good choice.

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This is looking amazing, thank you for working on it ✨

When testing it out, I noticed that the accordions are difficult to close in the Editor when clicking on the close button, but maybe this is on purpose, as you also need to be able to click to edit the title:

Screen.Recording.2024-08-14.at.12.20.04.mov

They close easily if I click anywhere outside the accordion content.

Otherwise, this is testing on the front-end and in the Editor really well for me.

I've also tested using a screen reader, and I believe all the notices that are read out sound correct. I am also able to tab through the accordions in the Editor to edit their titles and contents. However, it would be great to see more specific accessibility feedback before this lands. I did notice a small potential change to the way aria-labelledby and aria-controls are used, I think both may need their own unique id references.

@jffng jffng added the [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API. label Sep 3, 2024
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jffng commented Sep 3, 2024

I've addressed the outstanding feedback, and added the No Core Sync Required tag since this is behind an experimental feature flag. It is ready for another review.

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gziolo commented Sep 4, 2024

A quick high-level feedback from looking at Accordion Pattern as presented at ARIA Authoring Practices:

Terms for understanding accordions include:

Accordion Header:
Label for or thumbnail representing a section of content that also serves as a control for showing, and in some implementations, hiding the section of content.
Accordion Panel:
Section of content associated with an accordion header.

I would be in favor of naming the block accordingly instead of Trigger and Content as these names presented in the UI might be misleading. In particular, there is already Post Content block that is presented in the UI as Content, so there would be ambiguity.

Implements four blocks: Accordion Group > Accordion Item > Accordion Trigger > Accordion Content. This allows the user to style the trigger and content separately, while still maintaining the accessibility and semantic requirements of an accordion. I explored an approach with only two blocks — accordion group and item — but this made it difficult to provide the user with enough styling control over the trigger and content.

In #63689, @creativecoder works on the Tabs block. Do you think the same rationale should drive the final implementation of that block that initially was coded using only two blocks Tabs and Tab, which would be similar to having Accordion Group and Accordion. By the way, the Details block, which behaves like a pair of accordion header and panel combined together, is a single block with inner blocks provided by the user. Concluding, it would be good to establish a similar decision making process for all core blocks so the final user experience is coherent for users.

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jffng commented Sep 4, 2024

I would be in favor of naming the block accordingly

Renaming to Accordion Header and Accordion Panel makes sense to me.

In #63689, @creativecoder works on the Tabs block. Do you think the same rationale should drive the final implementation of that block that initially was coded using only two blocks Tabs and Tab, which would be similar to having Accordion Group and Accordion.

I think it would be best if the editing experiences for the Tabs and Accordion blocks were aligned. After a lot of experimentation, I found that treating the Accordion Header and Accordion Panel as separate blocks was the best way to allow users to achieve most designs using the existing block style supports, while following the ARIA authoring practices for this pattern.

the Details block, which behaves like a pair of accordion header and panel combined together, is a single block with inner blocks provided by the user

The details block is quite limited stylistically — for example you can't control the spacing of and between the summary and content, and text and background colors get applied to the entire block. Consolidating the Accordion Header and Panel to a single block with inner blocks would result in the same stylistic limitations.

Concluding, it would be good to establish a similar decision making process for all core blocks so the final user experience is coherent for users.

I agree!

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carolinan commented Sep 5, 2024

I support using the multiple blocks, the details block also started out with multiple blocks and more style options, but was reduced on request by reviewers. Which is one of the reasons why we need a more flexible accordion block.

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Do you think the same rationale should drive the final implementation of that block that initially was coded using only two blocks Tabs and Tab, which would be similar to having Accordion Group and Accordion.

Note that I anticipate needing to break out the tab block into tab-label and tab-panel. Because the style supports system is set up to add controls for the block as a whole, I think we'll need to separate these so they can have independent style controls (background, border, margin/padding, etc)

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Labels
[Block] Accordion Affects the Accordion Block Needs Accessibility Feedback Need input from accessibility New Block Suggestion for a new block No Core Sync Required Indicates that any changes do not need to be synced to WordPress Core [Type] Experimental Experimental feature or API.
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