fix(material/button-toggle): animate checkbox (#30025)

Currently the checkbox inside button toggle is a bit jarring. These changes add an animation to it.

(cherry picked from commit 00959ec)

src/material/button-toggle/button-toggle.html

@@ -11,25 +11,20 @@
         [attr.aria-labelledby]="ariaLabelledby"
         [attr.aria-disabled]="disabled && disabledInteractive ? 'true' : null"
         (click)="_onButtonClick()">
-  <span class="mat-button-toggle-label-content">
-    <!-- Render checkmark at the beginning for single-selection. -->
-    @if (buttonToggleGroup && checked && !buttonToggleGroup.multiple && !buttonToggleGroup.hideSingleSelectionIndicator) {
-      <mat-pseudo-checkbox
-          class="mat-mdc-option-pseudo-checkbox"
-          [disabled]="disabled"
-          state="checked"
-          aria-hidden="true"
-          appearance="minimal"></mat-pseudo-checkbox>
-    }
-    <!-- Render checkmark at the beginning for multiple-selection. -->
-    @if (buttonToggleGroup && checked && buttonToggleGroup.multiple && !buttonToggleGroup.hideMultipleSelectionIndicator) {
+  @if (buttonToggleGroup && (
+    !buttonToggleGroup.multiple && !buttonToggleGroup.hideSingleSelectionIndicator ||
+    buttonToggleGroup.multiple && !buttonToggleGroup.hideMultipleSelectionIndicator)
+  ) {
+    <div class="mat-button-toggle-checkbox-wrapper">
       <mat-pseudo-checkbox
-          class="mat-mdc-option-pseudo-checkbox"
-          [disabled]="disabled"
-          state="checked"
-          aria-hidden="true"
-          appearance="minimal"></mat-pseudo-checkbox>
-    }
+        [disabled]="disabled"
+        state="checked"
+        aria-hidden="true"
+        appearance="minimal"/>
+    </div>
+  }
+
+  <span class="mat-button-toggle-label-content">
     <ng-content></ng-content>
   </span>
 </button>

src/material/button-toggle/button-toggle.scss

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@
 @use '../core/tokens/m2/mat/legacy-button-toggle' as tokens-mat-legacy-button-toggle;
 @use '../core/tokens/m2/mat/standard-button-toggle' as tokens-mat-standard-button-toggle;
 
-$standard-padding: 0 12px !default;
-$legacy-padding: 0 16px !default;
-$checkmark-padding: 12px !default;
+$standard-padding: 12px !default;
+$legacy-padding: 16px !default;
+$_checkmark-size: 18px !default;
+$_checkmark-margin: 12px;
+$_checkmark-transition: 150ms 45ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
 
 // TODO(crisbeto): these variables aren't used anymore and should be removed.
 $legacy-height: 36px !default;
@@ -104,13 +106,51 @@ $_standard-tokens: (
   .mat-icon svg {
     vertical-align: top;
   }
+}
 
-  .mat-pseudo-checkbox {
-    margin-right: $checkmark-padding;
-    [dir='rtl'] & {
-      margin-right: 0;
-      margin-left: $checkmark-padding;
-    }
+.mat-button-toggle-checkbox-wrapper {
+  display: inline-block;
+  justify-content: flex-start;
+  align-items: center;
+  width: 0;
+  height: $_checkmark-size;
+  line-height: $_checkmark-size;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 50%;
+  left: $legacy-padding;
+
+  // Uses a 3d transform, because otherwise Safari has some some of rendering
+  // artifact that adds a small gap between the two parts of the checkmark.
+  transform: translate3d(0, -50%, 0);
+
+  [dir='rtl'] & {
+    left: auto;
+    right: $legacy-padding;
+  }
+
+  .mat-button-toggle-appearance-standard & {
+    left: $standard-padding;
+  }
+
+  [dir='rtl'] .mat-button-toggle-appearance-standard & {
+    left: auto;
+    right: $standard-padding;
+  }
+
+  .mat-button-toggle-checked & {
+    width: $_checkmark-size;
+  }
+
+  .mat-button-toggle-animations-enabled & {
+    transition: width $_checkmark-transition;
+  }
+
+  // Disable the transition in vertical mode since it looks weird.
+  // There should be a limited amount of usages anyway.
+  .mat-button-toggle-vertical & {
+    transition: none;
   }
 }
 
@@ -219,7 +259,7 @@ $_standard-tokens: (
 .mat-button-toggle-label-content {
   @include vendor-prefixes.user-select(none);
   display: inline-block;
-  padding: $legacy-padding;
+  padding: 0 $legacy-padding;
 
   @include token-utils.use-tokens($_legacy-tokens...) {
     @include token-utils.create-token-slot(line-height, height);
@@ -229,7 +269,7 @@ $_standard-tokens: (
   position: relative;
 
   .mat-button-toggle-appearance-standard & {
-    padding: $standard-padding;
+    padding: 0 $standard-padding;
 
     @include token-utils.use-tokens($_standard-tokens...) {
       @include token-utils.create-token-slot(line-height, height);
@@ -292,6 +332,7 @@ $_standard-tokens: (
 }
 
 .mat-button-toggle-button {
+  $checkmark-spacing: $_checkmark-size + $_checkmark-margin;
   border: 0;
   background: none;
   color: inherit;
@@ -302,6 +343,16 @@ $_standard-tokens: (
   width: 100%; // Stretch the button in case the consumer set a custom width.
   cursor: pointer;
 
+  .mat-button-toggle-animations-enabled & {
+    transition: padding $_checkmark-transition;
+  }
+
+  // Disable the transition in vertical mode since it looks weird.
+  // There should be a limited amount of usages anyway.
+  .mat-button-toggle-vertical & {
+    transition: none;
+  }
+
   .mat-button-toggle-disabled & {
     cursor: default;
   }
@@ -310,6 +361,22 @@ $_standard-tokens: (
   &::-moz-focus-inner {
     border: 0;
   }
+
+  // Note that we use padding and `position: absolute` to show/hide the checkmark, instead of
+  // just transitioning it between `width: 18px` and `width: 0`, because it was being shown/hidden
+  // with `@if` before the transition was added and leaving it in the DOM while hidden can break
+  // some pre-existing layouts.
+  &:has(.mat-button-toggle-checkbox-wrapper) {
+    .mat-button-toggle-checked & {
+      padding-left: $checkmark-spacing;
+    }
+
+    [dir='rtl'] .mat-button-toggle-checked & {
+      padding-left: 0;
+      padding-right: $checkmark-spacing;
+    }
+  }
+
 }
 
 // Change the border-radius of the focus indicator to match the

src/material/button-toggle/button-toggle.spec.ts

@@ -598,7 +598,11 @@ describe('MatButtonToggle without forms', () => {
       buttonToggleLabelElements[0].click();
       fixture.detectChanges();
 
-      expect(document.querySelectorAll('.mat-pseudo-checkbox').length).toBe(1);
+      expect(
+        fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll(
+          '.mat-button-toggle-checked .mat-button-toggle-checkbox-wrapper',
+        ).length,
+      ).toBe(1);
     });
   });
 
@@ -763,7 +767,11 @@ describe('MatButtonToggle without forms', () => {
       buttonToggleLabelElements[1].click();
       fixture.detectChanges();
 
-      expect(document.querySelectorAll('.mat-pseudo-checkbox').length).toBe(2);
+      expect(
+        fixture.nativeElement.querySelectorAll(
+          '.mat-button-toggle-checked .mat-button-toggle-checkbox-wrapper',
+        ).length,
+      ).toBe(2);
     });
   });
 

src/material/button-toggle/button-toggle.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import {
   booleanAttribute,
   inject,
   HostAttributeToken,
+  ANIMATION_MODULE_TYPE,
 } from '@angular/core';
 import {Direction, Directionality} from '@angular/cdk/bidi';
 import {ControlValueAccessor, NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR} from '@angular/forms';
@@ -560,7 +561,7 @@ export class MatButtonToggle implements OnInit, AfterViewInit, OnDestroy {
   private _elementRef = inject<ElementRef<HTMLElement>>(ElementRef);
   private _focusMonitor = inject(FocusMonitor);
   private _idGenerator = inject(_IdGenerator);
-
+  private _animationMode = inject(ANIMATION_MODULE_TYPE, {optional: true});
   private _checked = false;
 
   /**
@@ -699,6 +700,14 @@ export class MatButtonToggle implements OnInit, AfterViewInit, OnDestroy {
   }
 
   ngAfterViewInit() {
+    // This serves two purposes:
+    // 1. We don't want the animation to fire on the first render for pre-checked toggles so we
+    //    delay adding the class until the view is rendered.
+    // 2. We don't want animation if the `NoopAnimationsModule` is provided.
+    if (this._animationMode !== 'NoopAnimations') {
+      this._elementRef.nativeElement.classList.add('mat-button-toggle-animations-enabled');
+    }
+
     this._focusMonitor.monitor(this._elementRef, true);
   }