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Declarative API Overview
The Angular Layout features provide smart, syntactic directives to allow developers to easily and intuitively create responsive and adaptive layouts using Flexbox and CSS Grid.
The API outline here is considered static and provides a UX that will adjust element sizes and positions as the browser window width changes. The static API can be considered the default desktop layout API.
Developers should use the Responsive API to support alternate layout configurations for mobile or tablet devices
The Angular Layout API is an intuitive list of HTML directives (aka attributes) that can be used on HTML containers and elements. Instead of using traditional CSS stylesheets, developers will define their layouts declaratively directly in the HTML.
An important, fundamental concept is understanding which APIs are used on DOM containers versus APIs used on DOM child elements in those containers.
HTML | API | Allowed values |
---|---|---|
fxLayout |
<direction> [wrap] |
row | column | row-reverse | column-reverse |
fxLayoutAlign |
<main-axis> <cross-axis> |
main-axis: start | center | end | space-around | space-between | space-evenly ; cross-axis: start | center | end | stretch | space-between | space-around | baseline
|
fxLayoutGap |
% | px | vw | vh | |
gdAlignColumns |
<main-axis> <cross-axis> |
main-axis: start | center | end | space-around | space-between | space-evenly | stretch ; cross-axis: start | center | end | stretch
|
gdAlignRows |
<main-axis> <cross-axis> |
main-axis: start | center | end | space-around | space-between | space-evenly | stretch ; cross-axis: start | center | end | stretch
|
gdAreas |
names separated by | , e.g. gdAreas="area1 | area2 | area3"
|
gdInline for inline-grid |
gdAuto |
row | column | dense | row dense | column dense |
gdInline for inline-grid |
gdColumns |
any valid input for grid-template-columns
|
gdInline for inline-grid! at the end means grid-auto-columns
|
gdRows |
any valid input grid-template-rows
|
gdInline for inline-grid! at the end means grid-auto-rows
|
gdGap |
% | px | vw | vh |
gdInline for inline-grid |
These directives affect the flow and layout children elements in the container
HTML | Allowed values |
---|---|
fxFlex |
"" | px | % | vw | vh | <grow> <shrink> <basis> , |
fxFlexOrder |
int |
fxFlexOffset |
% | px | vw | vh |
fxFlexAlign |
start | baseline | center | end |
fxFlexFill, fxFill |
|
gdArea |
string name for the area as defined in gdAreas
|
gdColumn |
any valid value for grid-column
|
gdRow |
any valid value for grid-row
|
gdGridAlign |
<row-axis> <cross-axis> |
These directives affect the layout and size of the host element. Note the API expects their host elements to be inside a DOM container (a 'block' element which is itself using the Layout API for containers).
HTML API | Allowed values |
---|---|
fxHide |
TRUE | FALSE | 0 | "" |
fxShow |
TRUE | FALSE | 0 | "" |
ngClass |
@extends ngClass core |
ngStyle |
@extends ngStyle core |
imgSrc |
@extends src attribute |
Shown below is sample HTML markup that uses both the container and element Static API:
<div fxLayout='column' class="zero">
<div fxFlex="33" class="one" ></div>
<div fxFlex="33%" [fxLayout]="direction" class="two">
<div fxFlex="22%" class="two_one"></div>
<div fxFlex="205px" class="two_two"></div>
<div fxFlex="30" class="two_three"></div>
</div>
<div fxFlex class="three"></div>
</div>
Angular Layout directives assign CSS styles directly in-line to the host element. These in-line styles override
inherited styles, ShadowDOM styles and even ShadowDOM tree stylings on the element :host
Angular Layout also has a huge set of responsive features that enable developers to easily change the UX layout configurations for different display devices. See the our documentation on the Responsive API page.
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