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NIFI-12491 Added Starting Row Schema Strategy to ExcelReader (#9081)
Signed-off-by: David Handermann <exceptionfactory@apache.org>
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...ndle/nifi-poi-services/src/main/java/org/apache/nifi/excel/ExcelHeaderSchemaStrategy.java
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/* | ||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | ||
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | ||
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | ||
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | ||
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
package org.apache.nifi.excel; | ||
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.components.AllowableValue; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.context.PropertyContext; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.logging.ComponentLog; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.schema.access.SchemaAccessStrategy; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.schema.access.SchemaField; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.schema.access.SchemaNotFoundException; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.schema.inference.FieldTypeInference; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.schema.inference.TimeValueInference; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.SimpleRecordSchema; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.DataType; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.RecordField; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.serialization.record.RecordSchema; | ||
import org.apache.nifi.util.SchemaInferenceUtil; | ||
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell; | ||
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormatter; | ||
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; | ||
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import java.io.IOException; | ||
import java.io.InputStream; | ||
import java.util.ArrayList; | ||
import java.util.EnumSet; | ||
import java.util.LinkedHashMap; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
import java.util.Locale; | ||
import java.util.Map; | ||
import java.util.Set; | ||
import java.util.stream.Collectors; | ||
import java.util.stream.IntStream; | ||
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public class ExcelHeaderSchemaStrategy implements SchemaAccessStrategy { | ||
private static final Set<SchemaField> schemaFields = EnumSet.noneOf(SchemaField.class); | ||
static final int NUM_ROWS_TO_DETERMINE_TYPES = 10; // NOTE: This number is arbitrary. | ||
static final AllowableValue USE_STARTING_ROW = new AllowableValue("Use Starting Row", "Use Starting Row", | ||
"The configured first row of the Excel file is a header line that contains the names of the columns. The schema will be derived by using the " | ||
+ "column names in the header and the following " + NUM_ROWS_TO_DETERMINE_TYPES + " rows to determine the type(s) of each column"); | ||
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private final PropertyContext context; | ||
private final ComponentLog logger; | ||
private final TimeValueInference timeValueInference; | ||
private final DataFormatter dataFormatter; | ||
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public ExcelHeaderSchemaStrategy(PropertyContext context, ComponentLog logger, TimeValueInference timeValueInference, Locale locale) { | ||
this.context = context; | ||
this.logger = logger; | ||
this.timeValueInference = timeValueInference; | ||
this.dataFormatter = locale == null ? new DataFormatter() : new DataFormatter(locale); | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public RecordSchema getSchema(Map<String, String> variables, InputStream contentStream, RecordSchema readSchema) throws SchemaNotFoundException, IOException { | ||
if (this.context == null) { | ||
throw new SchemaNotFoundException("Schema Access Strategy intended only for validation purposes and cannot obtain schema"); | ||
} | ||
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final String requiredSheetsDelimited = context.getProperty(ExcelReader.REQUIRED_SHEETS).evaluateAttributeExpressions(variables).getValue(); | ||
final List<String> requiredSheets = ExcelReader.getRequiredSheets(requiredSheetsDelimited); | ||
final Integer rawFirstRow = context.getProperty(ExcelReader.STARTING_ROW).evaluateAttributeExpressions(variables).asInteger(); | ||
final int firstRow = rawFirstRow == null ? NumberUtils.toInt(ExcelReader.STARTING_ROW.getDefaultValue()) : rawFirstRow; | ||
final int zeroBasedFirstRow = ExcelReader.getZeroBasedIndex(firstRow); | ||
final String password = context.getProperty(ExcelReader.PASSWORD).getValue(); | ||
final ExcelRecordReaderConfiguration configuration = new ExcelRecordReaderConfiguration.Builder() | ||
.withRequiredSheets(requiredSheets) | ||
.withFirstRow(zeroBasedFirstRow) | ||
.withPassword(password) | ||
.build(); | ||
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final RowIterator rowIterator = new RowIterator(contentStream, configuration, logger); | ||
final Map<String, FieldTypeInference> typeMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(); | ||
List<String> fieldNames = null; | ||
int index = 0; | ||
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while (rowIterator.hasNext()) { | ||
Row row = rowIterator.next(); | ||
if (index == 0) { | ||
fieldNames = getFieldNames(firstRow, row); | ||
} else if (index <= NUM_ROWS_TO_DETERMINE_TYPES) { | ||
inferSchema(row, fieldNames, typeMap); | ||
} else { | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
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index++; | ||
} | ||
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if (typeMap.isEmpty()) { | ||
final String message = String.format("Failed to infer schema from empty first %d rows", NUM_ROWS_TO_DETERMINE_TYPES); | ||
throw new SchemaNotFoundException(message); | ||
} | ||
return createSchema(typeMap); | ||
} | ||
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private List<String> getFieldNames(int firstRowIndex, Row row) throws SchemaNotFoundException { | ||
if (!ExcelUtils.hasCells(row)) { | ||
throw new SchemaNotFoundException(String.format("Field names could not be determined from configured header row %s, as this row has no cells with data", firstRowIndex)); | ||
} | ||
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final List<String> fieldNames = new ArrayList<>(); | ||
for (int index = 0; index < row.getLastCellNum(); index++) { | ||
final Cell cell = row.getCell(index); | ||
final String fieldName = dataFormatter.formatCellValue(cell); | ||
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// NOTE: This accounts for column(s) which may be empty in the configured starting row. | ||
if (fieldName == null || fieldName.isEmpty()) { | ||
fieldNames.add(ExcelUtils.FIELD_NAME_PREFIX + index); | ||
} else { | ||
fieldNames.add(fieldName); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return fieldNames; | ||
} | ||
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private void inferSchema(final Row row, final List<String> fieldNames, final Map<String, FieldTypeInference> typeMap) throws SchemaNotFoundException { | ||
// NOTE: This allows rows to be blank when inferring the schema | ||
if (ExcelUtils.hasCells(row)) { | ||
if (row.getLastCellNum() > fieldNames.size()) { | ||
throw new SchemaNotFoundException(String.format("Row %s has %s cells, more than the expected %s number of field names", row.getRowNum(), row.getLastCellNum(), fieldNames.size())); | ||
} | ||
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IntStream.range(0, row.getLastCellNum()) | ||
.forEach(index -> { | ||
final Cell cell = row.getCell(index); | ||
final String fieldName = fieldNames.get(index); | ||
final FieldTypeInference typeInference = typeMap.computeIfAbsent(fieldName, key -> new FieldTypeInference()); | ||
final String formattedCellValue = dataFormatter.formatCellValue(cell); | ||
final DataType dataType = SchemaInferenceUtil.getDataType(formattedCellValue, timeValueInference); | ||
typeInference.addPossibleDataType(dataType); | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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private RecordSchema createSchema(final Map<String, FieldTypeInference> inferences) { | ||
final List<RecordField> recordFields = inferences.entrySet().stream() | ||
.map(entry -> new RecordField(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toDataType(), true)) | ||
.collect(Collectors.toList()); | ||
return new SimpleRecordSchema(recordFields); | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public Set<SchemaField> getSuppliedSchemaFields() { | ||
return schemaFields; | ||
} | ||
} |
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