[Math] clamp function

src/Psl/Internal/Loader.php

@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ final class Loader
         'Psl\Math\abs',
         'Psl\Math\base_convert',
         'Psl\Math\ceil',
+        'Psl\Math\clamp',
         'Psl\Math\cos',
         'Psl\Math\div',
         'Psl\Math\exp',

src/Psl/Math/clamp.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Psl\Math;
+
+use Psl;
+
+/**
+ * Returns a number whose value is limited to the given range.
+ *
+ * @template T of float|int
+ *
+ * @param T $number
+ * @param T $min
+ * @param T $max
+ *
+ * @return T
+ * @throws Psl\Exception\InvariantViolationException If min is bigger than max
+ *
+ * @psalm-pure
+ */
+function clamp($number, $min, $max)
+{
+    Psl\invariant($min <= $max, 'Expected $min to be lower or equal to $max.');
+
+    if ($number < $min) {
+        return $min;
+    }
+
+    if ($number > $max) {
+        return $max;
+    }
+
+    return $number;
+}

tests/Psl/Math/ClampTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Psl\Tests\Math;
+
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Psl\Exception;
+use Psl\Math;
+
+final class ClampTest extends TestCase
+{
+    /**
+     * @dataProvider provideData
+     */
+    public function testClamp($expected, $number, $min, $max): void
+    {
+        static::assertSame($expected, Math\clamp($number, $min, $max));
+    }
+
+    public function testInvalidMinMax(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(Exception\InvariantViolationException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('Expected $min to be lower or equal to $max.');
+
+        Math\clamp(10, 20, 10);
+    }
+
+    public function provideData(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            [
+                'expected' => 10,
+                'number' => 10,
+                'min' => 2,
+                'max' => 20
+            ],
+            [
+                'expected' => 10,
+                'number' => 20,
+                'min' => 1,
+                'max' => 10
+            ],
+            [
+                'expected' => 10,
+                'number' => 5,
+                'min' => 10,
+                'max' => 20
+            ],
+            [
+                'expected' => 10,
+                'number' => 10,
+                'min' => 10,
+                'max' => 20
+            ],
+            [
+                'expected' => 10,
+                'number' => 10,
+                'min' => 1,
+                'max' => 10
+            ],
+            [
+                'expected' => 10,
+                'number' => 20,
+                'min' => 10,
+                'max' => 10
+            ],
+            [
+                'expected' => 10.0,
+                'number' => 10.0,
+                'min' => 2.0,
+                'max' => 20.0
+            ],
+        ];
+    }
+}