Fixing: `Type XYZ is defined multiple times` || `packages generated by more than one managed type` #764

moljac · 2023-07-19T10:12:09Z

TL:DR - Fixes

If you are seeing a Java compilation error of the form:

Type androidx.lifecycle.DispatchQueue is defined multiple times: ...
Type kotlin.internal.jdk7.JDK7PlatformImplementations is defined multiple times: ...
Type androidx.collection.ArrayMapKt is defined multiple times: ...

Solution 1

This may be fixable by simply updating your NuGet packages to the latest. This is the preferred solution.

Solution 2

This solution adds an explicit <PackageReference> to the needed transitive package version.

Note: You will need to use versions that match the version of the primary package that is referenced.

If the problematic type starts with androidx.lifecycle, add this to your csproj:

<!-- Should match version of the referenced 'Xamarin.AndroidX.Activity' package -->
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Activity.Ktx" Version="1.7.2.1" />

If the problematic type starts with kotlin.internal.jdk7 or kotlin.internal.jdk8, add this to your csproj:

<!-- Should match version of the referenced 'Xamarin.Kotlin.StdLib' package -->
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Kotlin.StdLib.Jdk8" Version="1.9.0.1" />

If the problematic type starts with androidx.collection, add this to your csproj:

<!-- Should match version of the referenced 'Xamarin.AndroidX.Collection' package -->
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Collection.Jvm" Version="1.4.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Collection.Ktx" Version="1.4.0.1" />

How did we get here?

Let's take androidx.lifecycle.DispatchQueue as an example.

The type has always existed in the Java package androidx.lifecycle.lifecycle-runtime-ktx. However, with the 2.6.0 release, Android moved this type to the androidx.lifecycle.lifecycle-common Java package. This is fine if you reference matching versions of the NuGet packages:

<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.Common" Version="2.6.1.3" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.Runtime.Ktx" Version="2.6.1.3" />

However, because these dependencies are referenced by other packages, and NuGet resolves transitive dependencies to the lowest version that satisfies the requirement, you can end up with mismatched references like:

<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.Common" Version="2.6.1.3" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.Runtime.Ktx" Version="2.5.1.1" />

This is not fine, as both packages contain the androidx.lifecycle.DispatchQueue type, resulting in the type being duplicated:

java.exe error JAVA0000: Type androidx.lifecycle.DispatchQueue is defined multiple times: 
  C:\.tools\.nuget\packages\xamarin.androidx.lifecycle.common\2.6.1.3\buildTransitive\net6.0-android31.0\..\..\jar\androidx.lifecycle.lifecycle-common.jar:androidx/lifecycle/DispatchQueue.class, 
  obj\Release\net7.0-android\lp\139\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/DispatchQueue.class

Specifically, in MAUI, this occurs because MAUI references Xamarin.AndroidX.Navigation.Common 2.5.2.1, which references Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.Runtime.Ktx 2.5.1.1:

<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Navigation.Common" Version="2.5.2.1" />
  -> Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.Runtime.Ktx (>= 2.5.1.1)

And the user adds a package like Xamarin.AndroidX.Activity 1.7.2.1 which eventually references Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.Common 2.6.1.3:

<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Activity" Version="1.7.2.1" />
  -> Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.Runtime (>= 2.6.1.3)
     -> Xamarin.AndroidX.Lifecycle.Common (>= 2.6.1.3)

How does Java/Maven handle this?

Java/Maven avoids this issue by requiring an exact version match between androidx.lifecycle.lifecycle-runtime-ktx and androidx.lifecycle.lifecycle-common. That is, the POM file for androidx.lifecycle.lifecycle-runtime-ktx lists its dependency as:

<!-- lifecycle-runtime-ktx-2.6.1.pom -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>androidx.lifecycle</groupId>
  <artifactId>lifecycle-runtime</artifactId>
  <version>[2.6.1]</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
  <type>aar</type>
</dependency>

The square brackets ([]) denote an exact match, rather than a greater than or equal match.

Our NuGet packages allow greater than or equal match, which allows the version to incorrectly differ from each other.

Long-term fix

In order to handle this long-term and help prevent this issue from recurring when other types move in the future, we need to duplicate Java/Maven's "exact match".

Unfortunately, publishing fixed packages will not make this error go away yet, because the fixed package needs to be referenced by MAUI. After fixed packages are published, MAUI will need to reference them and make a new release.

Thus, we will be living with the issue for a while.

Caveats

Using "exact match" versions will fix the androidx.lifecycle case (and potential future cases), but it will not fix the kotlin.internal case, as the Kotlin POM does not specify an "exact match" for this case:

<!-- kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.9.0.pom -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
  <artifactId>kotlin-stdlib</artifactId>
  <version>1.9.0</version>
  <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

Original Details

Certain PackageReference constellations can cause 2 errors:

type XYZ is defined multiples times
or
packages generated by more than one managed type

Basically, the problem is that maven package authors (Google, JetBrains) move types from version to version, from Maven artifact to another Maven artifact. So, in rare cases even trivial transitive dependencies cause such errors if nugets transitively reference nugets with bindings where the same type rasides, but under different version.

Team does publish "alingment bumps" to put transitive dependencies "in order", but probability for hitting these issues is still high on real world projects, especially with 3rd party libraries that depend on older AndroidX and GooglePlayServices-Firebase-MLKit (not regularly updated).

Workaround steps:

update AndroidX and GooglePlayServices-Firebase-MLKit to the latest
sometimes updating AndroidX 1st could help, but recommendation is to update all PackageReferences
some users report that they had to close Visual Studio (IDE) and delete bin/ and obj folders, restore and then build

If you still encounter these issues open issue in AndroidX and/or GooglePlayServices-Firebase-MLKit repos and please add list of PackageRererences.

Related/Duplicates:

This issue is project specific (PackagesReferences dependent), so finding workaround is based on experience.

Finding newer issues - search for;

Error JAVA0000 java.exe: Error in Type androidx.collection.ArrayMapKt is defined multiple times

Thus list of the similar issues:

Steps to Reproduce

N/A

Did you find any workaround?

Workaround steps:

update AndroidX and GooglePlayServices-Firebase-MLKit to the latest
sometimes updating AndroidX 1st could help, but recommendation is to update all PackageReferences
some users report that they had to close Visual Studio (IDE) and delete bin/ and obj folders, restore and then build

Relevant log output

see related issues

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

fedemkr · 2023-07-28T16:44:35Z

We have a Xamarin.Forms app and given that we're having several issues upgrading to MAUI we decided to give a try upgrading the platforms (Android & iOS) to .NET 7 and check how it goes. However, I'm having this issue on the Android project on .NET 7 and tried all the proposed solutions/workarounds but still getting the error on MediaSessionCompat:

/usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.Android.Sdk.Darwin/33.0.68/tools/Xamarin.Android.Common.targets(1476,3): error XA4215: The Java type `mono.android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat_OnActiveChangeListenerImplementor` is generated by more than one managed type. Please change the [Register] attribute so that the same Java type is not emitted. [/Users/user/Projects/MyProject/Mobile/src/Android/Android.csproj::TargetFramework=net7.0-android]
/usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.Android.Sdk.Darwin/33.0.68/tools/Xamarin.Android.Common.targets(1476,3): error XA4215:   `mono.android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat_OnActiveChangeListenerImplementor` generated by: Android.Support.V4.Media.Session.MediaSessionCompat+IOnActiveChangeListenerImplementor, Xamarin.Android.Support.Media.Compat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null [/Users/user/Projects/MyProject/Mobile/src/Android/Android.csproj::TargetFramework=net7.0-android]
/usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.Android.Sdk.Darwin/33.0.68/tools/Xamarin.Android.Common.targets(1476,3): error XA4215:   `mono.android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat_OnActiveChangeListenerImplementor` generated by: Android.Support.V4.Media.Session.MediaSessionCompat+IOnActiveChangeListenerImplementor, Xamarin.AndroidX.Media, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null [/Users/user/Projects/MyProject/Mobile/src/Android/Android.csproj::TargetFramework=net7.0-android]

Installed packages:

<PackageReference Include="Plugin.CurrentActivity" Version="2.1.0.4" />
<PackageReference Include="Portable.BouncyCastle" Version="1.9.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.AutoFill" Version="1.1.0.18" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Core" Version="1.10.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.AppCompat" Version="1.6.1.3" />

Is there anything else we could try?

Edit: Tried also on .Net 8 preview 6 and getting the same issue. And tried the previous version of the AndroidX libraries ending on the same result.

moljac · 2023-07-28T21:19:40Z

@fedemkr I will create minimal repro sample on Sunday.

Looking good:

https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.AndroidX.AutoFill/1.1.0.18
https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.AndroidX.Core/1.10.1.2
https://www.nuget.org/packages/Xamarin.AndroidX.AppCompat/1.6.1.3

Cannot repro with net8.0. I will try net7.0 next week

jpobst · 2023-07-28T21:38:26Z

@fedemkr It looks like you are using both Android Support Libraries and AndroidX:

Xamarin.Android.Support.Media.Compat
Xamarin.AndroidX.Media

It is highly recommended to migrate away from Android Support Libraries, as Google deprecated and stopped developing them many years ago.

In .NET 6+, we no longer run the Android Support -> AndroidX migration automatically for you. To make it run, add a reference to the Xamarin.AndroidX.Migration NuGet package. This will hopefully fix the duplication.

moljac · 2023-07-29T05:19:38Z

Looks like it was really late and I missed details in this error:

/usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.Android.Sdk.Darwin/33.0.68/tools/Xamarin.Android.Common.targets(1476,3): error XA4215: The Java type `mono.android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat_OnActiveChangeListenerImplementor` is generated by more than one managed type. Please change the [Register] attribute so that the same Java type is not emitted. [/Users/user/Projects/MyProject/Mobile/src/Android/Android.csproj::TargetFramework=net7.0-android]
/usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.Android.Sdk.Darwin/33.0.68/tools/Xamarin.Android.Common.targets(1476,3): error XA4215:   `mono.android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat_OnActiveChangeListenerImplementor` generated by: Android.Support.V4.Media.Session.MediaSessionCompat+IOnActiveChangeListenerImplementor, Xamarin.Android.Support.Media.Compat, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null [/Users/user/Projects/MyProject/Mobile/src/Android/Android.csproj::TargetFramework=net7.0-android]
/usr/local/share/dotnet/packs/Microsoft.Android.Sdk.Darwin/33.0.68/tools/Xamarin.Android.Common.targets(1476,3): error XA4215:   `mono.android.support.v4.media.session.MediaSessionCompat_OnActiveChangeListenerImplementor` generated by: Android.Support.V4.Media.Session.MediaSessionCompat+IOnActiveChangeListenerImplementor, Xamarin.AndroidX.Media, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null [/Users/user/Projects/MyProject/Mobile/src/Android/Android.csproj::TargetFramework=net7.0-android]

I will use stronger words - one MUST get rid of Android.Support - for own sanity. It is old and unsupported and probably tons of security and other issues.

jamesmontemagno · 2023-08-04T16:39:25Z

Don't use:

<PackageReference Include="Plugin.CurrentActivity" Version="2.1.0.4" />

It is built into .NET MAUI: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/maui/platform-integration/platform-helpers?tabs=android

moljac · 2023-08-05T09:36:21Z

It is built into .NET MAUI: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/maui/platform-integration/platform-helpers?tabs=android

Didn't know that. I just checked date of the latest release and it is 2018-05. I didn't dive into dependencies and it does not have any, so it should be OK, because it does not pull in transitive dependencies.

I think in this case the problem is with mixing Android.Support and AndroidX as jpobst stated. But to be sure I would need to dive in deeper into dependency graph/tree/forest.

marcelo-g-simas · 2024-07-16T18:04:06Z

This is happening after updating Plugin.LocalNotification to the latest 11.1.4.

MSBUILD : java error JAVA0000: Error in /.nuget/packages/xamarin.androidx.collection.jvm/1.4.0.4/buildTransitive/net8.0-android34.0/../../jar/androidx.collection.collection-jvm.jar:androidx/collection/ArrayMapKt.class: 

MSBUILD : java error JAVA0000: Type androidx.collection.ArrayMapKt is defined multiple times: /.nuget/packages/xamarin.androidx.collection.jvm/1.4.0.4/buildTransitive/net8.0-android34.0/../../jar/androidx.collection.collection-jvm.jar:androidx/collection/ArrayMapKt.class, 

/.nuget/packages/xamarin.androidx.collection.ktx/1.2.0.9/buildTransitive/net6.0-android31.0/../../jar/androidx.collection.collection-ktx.jar:androidx/collection/ArrayMapKt.class

.NET MAUI building on MacOS with latest MAUI workloads and using the latest packages.

dotnet --version
8.0.303

jeff-eats-pubsubs · 2024-07-23T16:53:32Z

In this case: updating to the newest versions is causing errors.

This works great!

<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net8.0-android'">
	<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Activity.Ktx" Version="1.7.2.1" />
	<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Firebase.Messaging" Version="123.1.1.1"/>
	<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Google.Dagger" Version="2.44.2.1"/>
	<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.GooglePlayServices.Base" Version="118.1.0.1"/>
</ItemGroup>

This fails to build.

<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net8.0-android'">
	<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Activity.Ktx" Version="1.9.0.4" />
	<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Firebase.Messaging" Version="124.0.0" />
	<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Google.Dagger" Version="2.51.1" />
	<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.GooglePlayServices.Base" Version="118.5.0" />
</ItemGroup>

with

1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Error in obj\Release\net8.0-android\lp\145\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1.class:
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Type androidx.lifecycle.LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1 is defined multiple times: obj\Release\net8.0-android\lp\145\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1.class, obj\Release\net8.0-android\lp\185\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1.class
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Compilation failed
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete, origin: obj\Release\net8.0-android\lp\145\jl\classes.jar
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1.class
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:135)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.main(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:5)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete, origin: obj\Release\net8.0-android\lp\145\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1.class
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at Version.fakeStackEntry(Version_8.2.33.java:0)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.T.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:5)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:82)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:32)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:31)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.b(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:2)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:42)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.b(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:13)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:40)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:122)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	... 1 more
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.utils.b: Type androidx.lifecycle.LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1 is defined multiple times: obj\Release\net8.0-android\lp\145\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1.class, obj\Release\net8.0-android\lp\185\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1.class
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Q2.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:21)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.D2.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:54)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.D2.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:10)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.merge(ConcurrentHashMap.java:2056)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.D2.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:6)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.graph.m4$a.d(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:6)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.c.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:61)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.c.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:12)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.c.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:9)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:45)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.d(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:17)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.c(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:69)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:28)
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	... 6 more
1>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Directory 'obj\Release\net8.0-android\lp\145' is from 'androidx.lifecycle.lifecycle-livedata-core.aar'.

PavloLukianets · 2024-07-30T16:24:37Z

@jpobst @moljac
Just adding

<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Firebase.Perf" Version="121.0.1.1" />

to a blank net8.0 android app also produces similar error:

0>: Error JAVA0000 java: Error in obj/Debug/net8.0-android/lp/173/jl/classes.jar:com/google/protobuf/DescriptorProtos$1.class:
Type com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$1 is defined multiple times: obj/Debug/net8.0-android/lp/173/jl/classes.jar:com/google/protobuf/DescriptorProtos$1.class, obj/Debug/net8.0-android/lp/162/jl/libs/8E428AF64A795598.jar:com/google/protobuf/DescriptorProtos$1.class
...
Directory 'obj/Debug/net8.0-android/lp/151' is from 'protolite-well-known-types.aar'.

By adding the line below the error is gone, however i doubt if it's a correct workaround

<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Firebase.ProtoliteWellKnownTypes" Version="118.0.0.17" ExcludeAssets="All" />

After adding this i get runtime error: Field transportInfo_ for com.google.firebase.perf.v1.PerfMetric not found

FGVN · 2024-08-20T06:56:40Z

Solution 1 did not work for me, also got stuck at live error, but using @jeff-eats-pubsubs solution with using older version of firebase seems to have helped and the project is built successfully

mikeluken · 2024-08-22T18:56:53Z

I also do not have a solution that works yet unless I use an older version....

<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net8.0-android'">
  <GoogleServicesJson Include="google-services.json" />
  <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Core" Version="1.13.1.3" />
  <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Collection" Version="1.4.2" />
  <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Collection.Ktx" Version="1.4.2" />
  <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.AndroidX.Activity.Ktx" Version="1.9.1" />
 <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Google.Android.Material" Version="1.11.0.1" />
</ItemGroup>

Produces the following error:

4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Error in obj\Debug\net8.0-android\lp\198\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt.class:
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Type androidx.lifecycle.LiveDataKt is defined multiple times: obj\Debug\net8.0-android\lp\198\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt.class, obj\Debug\net8.0-android\lp\240\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt.class
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Compilation failed
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete, origin: obj\Debug\net8.0-android\lp\198\jl\classes.jar
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt.class
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:135)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.main(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:5)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.CompilationFailedException: Compilation failed to complete, origin: obj\Debug\net8.0-android\lp\198\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt.class
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at Version.fakeStackEntry(Version_8.2.33.java:0)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.T.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:5)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:82)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:32)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:31)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.b(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:2)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:42)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.b(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:13)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:40)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:122)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	... 1 more
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.utils.b: Type androidx.lifecycle.LiveDataKt is defined multiple times: obj\Debug\net8.0-android\lp\198\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt.class, obj\Debug\net8.0-android\lp\240\jl\classes.jar:androidx/lifecycle/LiveDataKt.class
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.Q2.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:21)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.D2.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:54)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.D2.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:10)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.merge(ConcurrentHashMap.java:2056)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.D2.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:6)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.graph.m4$a.d(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:6)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.c.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:61)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.c.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:12)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.dex.c.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:9)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:45)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.d(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:17)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.D8.c(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:69)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	at com.android.tools.r8.utils.S0.a(R8_8.2.33_429c93fd24a535127db6f4e2628eb18f2f978e02f99f55740728d6b22bef16dd:28)
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: 	... 6 more
4>MSBUILD : java.exe error JAVA0000: Directory 'obj\Debug\net8.0-android\lp\198' is from 'androidx.lifecycle.lifecycle-livedata-core.aar'.

tranb3r · 2024-08-29T07:49:23Z

@jpobst @moljac Just adding

<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Firebase.Perf" Version="121.0.1.1" />

to a blank net8.0 android app also produces similar error:

0>: Error JAVA0000 java: Error in obj/Debug/net8.0-android/lp/173/jl/classes.jar:com/google/protobuf/DescriptorProtos$1.class:
Type com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos$1 is defined multiple times: obj/Debug/net8.0-android/lp/173/jl/classes.jar:com/google/protobuf/DescriptorProtos$1.class, obj/Debug/net8.0-android/lp/162/jl/libs/8E428AF64A795598.jar:com/google/protobuf/DescriptorProtos$1.class
...
Directory 'obj/Debug/net8.0-android/lp/151' is from 'protolite-well-known-types.aar'.

By adding the line below the error is gone, however i doubt if it's a correct workaround

<PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Firebase.ProtoliteWellKnownTypes" Version="118.0.0.17" ExcludeAssets="All" />

After adding this i get runtime error: Field transportInfo_ for com.google.firebase.perf.v1.PerfMetric not found

Is there a fix for this issue ?

PavloLukianets · 2024-08-29T07:51:37Z

@tranb3r not yet, follow xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#898

…t/android-libraries#764 for more info. Added initial configuration types to support configuration system.

"Pause" migrating everything to a common template, and pivot to moving the remaining packages from the GPS repository to the AndroidX repository. This should enable us to eliminate the circular dependencies between the two repositories which should help fix the majority of the #764 issues going forward. Bring in the GPS and Glide templates as new "templateSet", and merge in all the build infrastructure pieces that the GPS repository had to make it build correctly.

Sajjad-Alizadeh · 2024-10-24T08:51:51Z

Read this solution:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/79121053

moljac added the packages label Jul 19, 2023

moljac pinned this issue Jul 19, 2023

moljac changed the title ~~Error: Type XYZ is defined multiples times || packages generated by more than one managed type~~ Error: Type XYZ is defined multiple times || packages generated by more than one managed type Jul 19, 2023

jpobst changed the title ~~Error: Type XYZ is defined multiple times || packages generated by more than one managed type~~ Fixing: Type XYZ is defined multiple times || packages generated by more than one managed type Jul 27, 2023

jpobst mentioned this issue Jul 27, 2023

Build exception with latest MAUI xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#796

Closed

This was referenced Aug 1, 2023

Add support for exact version NuGet dependencies #769

Closed

Add support for exact version NuGet dependencies #770

Merged

moljac mentioned this issue Aug 18, 2023

Fix for AndroidX.AppCompat AOT/Reflection/Linking errors #775

Merged

jpobst mentioned this issue Sep 16, 2023

Maui 7 Setup push notification Xamarin.GooglePlayServices.Base compilation Failed #788

Closed

ThreeSevenths added a commit to santedb/santedb-dc-android that referenced this issue Oct 5, 2023

Add support for barcode scanning. Fix for dotnet/android-libraries#764

d8a199a

jpobst mentioned this issue Oct 5, 2023

Adding Xamarin.AndroidX.Car.App.App package makes the build fail #793

Closed

This was referenced Oct 16, 2023

Manual updates 20231016 alignment bumps #798

Merged

Maui.essentials 7.096 incompatible with Android GooglePlayServices Nugets like recaptcha dotnet/maui#18118

Closed

[NET8 (MAUI)] Multiple Definitions Error In Xamarin.AndroidX.Work.Runtime 2.8.1.5 #800

Closed

JensSchadron mentioned this issue Oct 27, 2023

Xamarin.Androidx.Lifecycle.Common error while using Xamarin.Firebase.Messaging #805

Closed

This was referenced Nov 1, 2023

Type-forwarding for binding libraries #807

Closed

Adding references to Xamarin.GooglePlayServices.Base 118,2.0.4 prevents building the app dotnet/android#8490

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moljac mentioned this issue Nov 13, 2023

Error in xamarin.kotlin.stdlib ($ReflectSdkVersion is defined multiple times) after migration from Xamarin.Forms dotnet/maui#14954

Closed

jonpryor mentioned this issue Dec 6, 2023

.NET6 out of support should be a WARNING, not an ERROR dotnet/android#8566

Closed

jonpryor mentioned this issue Feb 14, 2024

Implementing this in .Net Maui 8 throws error on build when trying to implement Casting. xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#835

Closed

This was referenced Feb 14, 2024

Error JAVA0000 when upgrading to 118.2.0.4 xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#825

Closed

continuation of androidx.collection.ArrayMapKt is defined multiple times #18665 dotnet/maui#20561

Closed

moljac mentioned this issue Mar 11, 2024

Xamarin.AndroidX.Biometric not building starting at version 1.1.0.17 (.NET MAUI) #861

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jpobst removed the packages label Mar 14, 2024

jpobst closed this as completed Mar 14, 2024

jpobst mentioned this issue Apr 8, 2024

After update I can not compile any more xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#858

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This was referenced Apr 22, 2024

Xamarin.Firebase.Analytics(121.3.0.4) compilation error in .NET 8 xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#852

Closed

After installing version 119.2.1.3 I get a compilation error (nuget package not in use yet) xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#862

Closed

jpobst mentioned this issue Jun 19, 2024

Error building .NET MAUI App, using the NuGet package: "Xamarin.Google.Android.Play.Integrity" (version: 1.3.0.3) xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#881

Closed

jpobst mentioned this issue Jul 28, 2024

New versions Xamarin.GooglePlayServices.Games.V2 cannot be used in .NET 8 xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#897

Open

jpobst mentioned this issue Jul 31, 2024

Media3 Exoplayer bug #926

Closed

PavloLukianets mentioned this issue Aug 1, 2024

Xamarin.Firebase.Perf build error xamarin/GooglePlayServicesComponents#898

Closed

This was referenced Aug 13, 2024

Build issue with version 1.9.1 of Xamarin.AndroidX.Activity #935

Closed

Build error in LiveDataKt$observe$wrappedObserver$1.class #938

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jpobst mentioned this issue Sep 5, 2024

Move remaining GPS packages to AndroidX repository. #955

Merged

8 tasks

ThreeSevenths added a commit to santedb/santedb-dc-android that referenced this issue Sep 13, 2024

Pin specific Xamarin packages to work around a build issue. See dotne…

1dd6dbc

…t/android-libraries#764 for more info. Added initial configuration types to support configuration system.

moljac mentioned this issue Sep 14, 2024

Manual updates 20240913 Binderator bumping fixed #963

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darshanio mentioned this issue Sep 17, 2024

Type androidx.collection.ArrayMapKt is defined multiple times thudugala/Plugin.LocalNotification#517

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jonathanpeppers mentioned this issue Oct 14, 2024

clean suceeded, build failed dotnet/maui#25261

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dmanning23 mentioned this issue Oct 16, 2024

ListenableFuture issues with Firebase.Analytics #1012

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Fixing: `Type XYZ is defined multiple times` || `packages generated by more than one managed type` #764

Fixing: `Type XYZ is defined multiple times` || `packages generated by more than one managed type` #764

moljac commented Jul 19, 2023 •

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fedemkr commented Jul 28, 2023 •

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moljac commented Jul 28, 2023

jpobst commented Jul 28, 2023

moljac commented Jul 29, 2023

jamesmontemagno commented Aug 4, 2023 •

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moljac commented Aug 5, 2023

marcelo-g-simas commented Jul 16, 2024 •

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jeff-eats-pubsubs commented Jul 23, 2024 •

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PavloLukianets commented Jul 30, 2024 •

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FGVN commented Aug 20, 2024

mikeluken commented Aug 22, 2024

tranb3r commented Aug 29, 2024

PavloLukianets commented Aug 29, 2024

Sajjad-Alizadeh commented Oct 24, 2024

Fixing: Type XYZ is defined multiple times || packages generated by more than one managed type #764

Fixing: Type XYZ is defined multiple times || packages generated by more than one managed type #764

Comments

moljac commented Jul 19, 2023 • edited Loading

TL:DR - Fixes

Solution 1

Solution 2

How did we get here?

How does Java/Maven handle this?

Long-term fix

Caveats

Original Details

Related/Duplicates:

AX (AndroidX)

GPS-FB-MLKit (GooglePlayServices, Firebase, ML Kit)

MAUI

More references

Steps to Reproduce

Did you find any workaround?

Relevant log output

fedemkr commented Jul 28, 2023 • edited Loading

moljac commented Jul 28, 2023

jpobst commented Jul 28, 2023

moljac commented Jul 29, 2023

jamesmontemagno commented Aug 4, 2023 • edited Loading

moljac commented Aug 5, 2023

marcelo-g-simas commented Jul 16, 2024 • edited Loading

jeff-eats-pubsubs commented Jul 23, 2024 • edited Loading

In this case: updating to the newest versions is causing errors.

PavloLukianets commented Jul 30, 2024 • edited Loading

FGVN commented Aug 20, 2024

mikeluken commented Aug 22, 2024

tranb3r commented Aug 29, 2024

PavloLukianets commented Aug 29, 2024

Sajjad-Alizadeh commented Oct 24, 2024

Fixing: `Type XYZ is defined multiple times` || `packages generated by more than one managed type` #764

Fixing: `Type XYZ is defined multiple times` || `packages generated by more than one managed type` #764

moljac commented Jul 19, 2023 •

edited

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fedemkr commented Jul 28, 2023 •

edited

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jamesmontemagno commented Aug 4, 2023 •

edited

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marcelo-g-simas commented Jul 16, 2024 •

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jeff-eats-pubsubs commented Jul 23, 2024 •

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PavloLukianets commented Jul 30, 2024 •

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