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Add convert processor #11686

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andrewkroh
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The convert processor converts a field in the event to a different type, such
as converting a string to an integer. For a full description of the processor's
capabilities see the add documentation.

Closes #8124

@ruflin
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ruflin commented Apr 8, 2019

jenkins, test this

@andrewkroh andrewkroh force-pushed the feature/libbeat/convert-processor branch 3 times, most recently from bc1ee38 to 4ac3ced Compare April 10, 2019 02:41
@andrewkroh andrewkroh requested a review from ruflin April 10, 2019 17:22
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The part I don't like too much about the convert processor is that it does not only convert but also rename and copy. I understand that it makes it for the user much easier to configure. What bugs me is that so far each processor had mostly only 1 tasks and because of that pretty simple. To achieve a bigger goal, they had to be combined.

I was first thinking if the rename processor could be called from the convert processor to reuse some code but I think it makes the code actually more complicated.

t, err := p.transformType(conv.Type, v)
if err != nil {
if !p.IgnoreFailure {
return event, annotateError(p.Tag, errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to convert field [%v] value [%v] to [%v]", conv.From, v, conv.Type))
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Right now on failure the event might be already modified by previous fields. Is this expected or should it reset to the original event? I think we do that in other processors. Same above with ignore missing.

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@ruflin I have finally addressed this and added a few tests to check that the event is not modified at all if there is a failure.

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is that it does not only convert but also rename and copy.

The ingest node convert processor does a copy. Adding the ability to choose rename over copy is something I added. The reason I want the option to rename is to tie it in with the conversion such that the source field can be deleted iff the conversion is successful. This makes it possible to degrade gracefully if some of the data you are transforming isn't perfect.

For example if I'm trying to move event_data.SourceIP to source.ip but the value is - then the conversion will fail because the IP in invalid (which is great because it will prevent an ES mapping type exception later). In that failure case I want to retain the original field event_data.SourceIP. And if it's a valid IP then want to drop the event_data.SourceIP field.

Without the rename option you could accomplish this with a convert followed by conditional drop_fields for each field (that would be kind of tedious). You should not use a rename processor followed by convert because that could get you into a mapping exception if you end up writing say a string into a field that's mapped as ip.

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ruflin commented Apr 15, 2019

I guessed that you got inspirted by the other convert processors. I'm good with moving forward as you suggested.

Can you check my comment here? #11686 (comment)

@andrewkroh andrewkroh force-pushed the feature/libbeat/convert-processor branch from fe41691 to 83f8993 Compare May 1, 2019 03:28
@andrewkroh andrewkroh requested review from ruflin and adriansr May 1, 2019 03:32
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Couple of comments about config flags

Fields []field `config:"fields" validate:"required"` // List of fields to convert.
Tag string `config:"tag"` // Processor ID for debug and metrics.
IgnoreMissing bool `config:"ignore_missing"` // Skip field when From field is missing.
IgnoreFailure bool `config:"ignore_failure"` // Ignore conversion errors.
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Beats processors have been using a fail_on_error flag defaulting true for this. I do like more ingest processor's ignore_failure, was this on purpose?

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Good point. I changed it to fail_on_error. I was modeling it directly off of the Ingest Node processor and neglected to notice this convention in Beats.

libbeat/processors/convert/convert.go Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@andrewkroh andrewkroh requested a review from adriansr May 2, 2019 21:19
return v.Clone()
case map[string]interface{}:
return common.MapStr(v).Clone()
default:
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Here, @urso suggests adding a case for arrays too.

I added a simple case for []interface{}

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Thanks, I copied that in.

@andrewkroh andrewkroh force-pushed the feature/libbeat/convert-processor branch from a5f34ac to 749c879 Compare May 3, 2019 16:35
The `convert` processor converts a field in the event to a different type, such
as converting a string to an integer. For a full description of the processor's
capabilities see the add documentation.

Closes elastic#8124
@andrewkroh andrewkroh force-pushed the feature/libbeat/convert-processor branch from 749c879 to 40a02f9 Compare May 7, 2019 21:20
@andrewkroh andrewkroh merged commit 354cd4d into elastic:master May 7, 2019
ph pushed a commit to ph/beats that referenced this pull request May 21, 2019
The `convert` processor converts a field in the event to a different type, such
as converting a string to an integer. For a full description of the processor's
capabilities see the included documentation.

Closes elastic#8124
ph added a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2019
* Use time.Duration directly in GetStartTimeEndTime function (#12033)

* Remove convertPeriodToDuration and use duration directly in GetStartTimeEndTime

* Pass period in time.Duration type

* Fix memory leak in Filebeat pipeline acker (#12063)

* Fix memory leak in Filebeat pipeline acker

Before this change acker goroutine was kept forever as processed events
count was not correctly updated.

Filebeat sends an empty event to update file states, this event is not
published, but treated as dropped, without updating counters.

This change makes sures that `a.events` count gets updated for dropped
events also, so the acker gets closed after all ACKs happen.

* Add convert processor (#11686)

The `convert` processor converts a field in the event to a different type, such
as converting a string to an integer. For a full description of the processor's
capabilities see the included documentation.

Closes #8124

* Update docs.asciidoc (#11852) (#12045)

* Update docs.asciidoc

Added in a short note on a few of the other configurable variables.

* Make update

* Remove systemd v233 requirement because it's no longer true (#12076)

* Don't generate autodiscover config when no port matches host hints (#12086)

On metricbeat, when the host autodiscover hint is used, and it includes
the port, one of the exposed ports has to match with the one in the
hint. If not, no configuration should be generated. If it is generated,
it will have empty hosts, what would lead to unexpected errors as the
seen in #8264.

* Fix transptest testing (#12091)

Rewrite test for more clarity ensuring that the server and listeners are
stopped before the test function returns (cause for the case condition).
Each test has it's very own socks5 server now. Tests not requiring a
proxy don't spin up one.

* Refactor and add tests for template and ilm handling. (#12065)

Refactor and add more tests related to setting up template and ilm policy. Ensure template and ilm-policy is exported despite enabled=false setting.

* [Auditbeat] Login: Fix re-read of utmp files (#12028)

The `login` dataset is not using the previous file offset when reading new entries in a utmp file. As a result, whenever a new login event occurs, all records are re-read.

Also expands the documentation, moves test files to testdata/, and adds a test case that adds a utmp record to the test file and re-reads it to make sure this bug does not happen again.

* [Metricbeat][postgresql] Update lib/pq to fix #11393 (#12094)

This updates github.com/lib/pq to the latest version to fix a socket
leak when SSL is not enabled on the PostgreSQL server.

Fixes #11393

* Make breaking changes separate files (#12002)

* Change image references to use block syntax not inline (#11911)

* Change image references to use block syntax not inline

* Fix format for inline links

* Revert "Make breaking changes separate files (#12002)" (#12116)

This reverts commit c17586a.

* fix queue.spool.write.flush.events config type (#12080)

* Revert printing template and policy name on export. (#12067)

Ensures behavior on running the `export` cmd does not change compared to last released version.

* [Filebeat] Add -expected files by default (#12041)

So far expected files in Filebeat tests were only generated and compared when a file exists. This changes to create a generated for all example logs. This will add a few more files to the repository but I think there the benefits outweight the costs as it means the modules are tested in more detail. Also minor changes will be detected easier.

* Update vendored gosigar to 0.10.2 (#12101)

#11924 duplicated some code from go-sysinfo that is affected by a memory leak (fixed in #12100)

In this case, only master is affected as the PR that introduced the leaky gosigar wasn't backported.

* Fix various memory leaks under Windows (#12100)

A function in go-sysinfo used under Windows to split a command-line into arguments was leaking memory.

This code was used in various places:

add_process_metadata processor. (enabled by default in all Beats)
Packetbeat's process monitor. (disabled by default).
Auditbeat's system/process metricset.
This PR updates vendored go-sysinfo to the most recent version, which fixes the leak.

* New processor extract_array (#11761)

This adds a new processor, extract_array, that allows accessing values
inside arrays and copying them to target fields.

* [Heartbeat] Remove not needed flags from setup command (#11856)

The setup command until now contained all the possible options from the other Beats. As Heartbeat does not ship anymore with dashboards, the --dashboards command is not needed anymore and is only confusing. I also removed all the other commands except `--ilm-policy` and `--template`. I'm not aware that `--pipelines` or `--machine-learning` would be used.

Here the comparison between `./heartbeat setup -h` from before and after.

Before:

```
This command does initial setup of the environment:

 * Index mapping template in Elasticsearch to ensure fields are mapped.
 * Kibana dashboards (where available).
 * ML jobs (where available).
 * Ingest pipelines (where available).
 * ILM policy (for Elasticsearch 6.5 and newer).

Usage:
  heartbeat setup [flags]

Flags:
      --dashboards         Setup dashboards
  -h, --help               help for setup
      --ilm-policy         Setup ILM policy
      --machine-learning   Setup machine learning job configurations
      --pipelines          Setup Ingest pipelines
      --template           Setup index template
```

After:

```
This command does initial setup of the environment:
 * Index mapping template in Elasticsearch to ensure fields are mapped.
 * ILM Policy

Usage:
  heartbeat setup [flags]

Flags:
  -h, --help         help for setup
      --ilm-policy   Setup ILM policy
      --template     Setup index template
```

In this PR I did not include a check for the config option `setup.dashboards` to make sure they are not there like apm-server does (https://github.com/elastic/apm-server/blob/2baefab778fdfe70c47bc2fb488677b2e43e4635/beater/beater.go#L60) as I don't think it's necessary.

* Skip Windows testing if magefile.go does not exist (#12099)

Changes the jenkins_ci.ps1 script to skip testing when magefile.go does not
exist. This will allow us to add projects like x-pack/winlogbeat to the test
matrix because not all branches have an x-pack/winlogbeat/magefile.go
file.

* Fix goroutine leak on initialization failures of log input (#12125)

Outlets are created during log input initialization, and if it
fails they were never freed. Handle this case.

* Document and improve permission checks when running socket metricset from Docker (#12039)

Update instructions for system/socket metricset on Docker. And base
permission checks on capabilities rather than on the effective uid.
Running a process as root doesn't mean that it has all privileges,
specially when run as container.

* [metricbeat] added CPU usage check to docker memory stats (#12062)

* Change type from scaled_float to long and add format (#11982)

* Change type from scaled_float to long and add format

* [libbeat] Add unit tests for libbeat's client proxy settings (#12044)

These tests set up server listeners and create libbeat clients with varying proxy settings, and verify that the clients ping the correct target URL.

This is a preparation for #11713, since most of the logic (and work) is in testing the proxy settings; the much simpler PR adding the proxy-disable flag will be a followup to this one, to keep the functional changes isolated in case of rollbacks etc.

* [Metricbeat](Etcd-Leader)Followers wont report leader metrics (#12004)

* manage leader metricset so that followers don't report errors nor events
* add debug message when skipping leader events from non leader members

* Add package libbeat/common/cleanup (#12134)

* Add package libbeat/common/cleanup

The cleanup package adds helpers for deferred optional cleanup on
errors.

For example:

```
ok := False
defer cleanup.IfNot(&ok, func() { ... })

// continue initialization

ok = True
return // some value
```

* Add changelog entry

* [docs] add make fmt to contributing guide (#12118)

* Move one changelog entry from breaking change to bug fix (#12146)

* Sysmon and Security "modules" for Winlogbeat (#11651)

Add pipelines for the Security and Sysmon event logs

The Security processor handles just three events to start with - 4624, 4625, and 4648.
These are event.category=authentication events.

The Sysmon processor handles all event IDs found in the sysmon manifest (sysmon -s).
It moves the event_data fields that are in ECS and does some type conversions.

* [Auditbeat] Process: Add hash of executable (#11722)

Adds the hash(es) of the process executable to `process.hash.*`. The default is to add SHA-1 only as `process.hash.sha1`.

* [Docs] Comment out section that contains bad link (#12152)

* [Filebeat] Introduce UTC as default timezone for modules tests (#12120)

Currently all our modules have convert_timezone disable by default. The reason in 6.x for this was probably that 6.0 did not support convert_timezone and we did not want to introduce a breaking changes. New modules should have convert_timezone enabled by default.

If a module has convert_timezone enabled by default the tests will fail as it takes the timezone of the local computer. To circumvent this, this PR sets the timezone of the tests to UTC so the same time zone is always used.

No generated files were changed in this PR as all modules have convert_timezone off by default. But it will affect #12079 and #12032

* Add number of goroutines to reported metrics (#12135)

* Add minimal ES template functionality. (#12103)

When loading a template without fields, create a minimal template only applying given configuration, without any default values for mappings and settings. This allows to create additional templates only defining specific values.

* Refactor logging in pgsql module (#12151)

Guard debug logging statements with "isDebug" checks. And switch the module over to using named loggers.

Fixes #12150

* Ignore doc type in ES search API for ES 8 (#12171)

* [Docs] Make breaking changes separate files for each version (#12173)

* [Filebeat] module for palo_alto (pan-os) logs (#11999)

This is a module for Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS logs received via Syslog.

It has been tested with logs for PAN-OS version 7.1 to 9.0. However, it is expected to work with earlier versions as the log format is compatible.

* [cmd setup] Add and deprecate setup cmds for index handling (#12132)

Deprecate `setup --template` and `setup --ilm` in favour of newly introduced `setup --index-management` command.
Fix bug in template and write alias creation order to ensure creating properly managed indices. 

implements #12095

Co-authored-by: steffen.siering@elastic.co

* Zdd zfs beat (#12136)

Querying ZFS Storage and Pool Status

* [metricbeat] Expand metricbeat dev guide for testing (#12105)

* update dev guide to add examples and expand testing

* Bugfix set template.order to 1 by default. (#12160)

To ensure default order is not changed to 0, set it to 1 in default config.

* [Auditbeat] Fix issues with multiple calls to rpmReadConfigFiles (#12168)

This patch fixes two issues in Auditbeat's system/package on RPM
distros:

- Multiple calls to rpmReadConfigFiles lead to a crash (segmentation
  fault). It is necessary to call rpmFreeRpmrc after each call to
  rpmReadConfigFiles.

  See [1] for a similar issue.

- In addition, it is also necessary to call rpmFreeMacros (when
  available) to avoid leaking memory after each
  rpmReadConfigFiles call.

1: https://lists.fedorahosted.org/pipermail/anaconda-patches/2015-February/015826.html

Fixes #12147

* [Filebeat] Palo_alto module improvements (#12182)

This PR adds some missing features to the recently merged palo_alto module:

Dashboards (One for traffic logs, one for threats).
Sets network.type to either ipv4 or ipv6.
Renames palo_alto.pan_os.threat_file_or_url to palo_alto.pan_os.threat.resource.
Splits palo_alto.pan_os.threat_id into palo_alto.pan_os.threat.id and palo_alto.pan_os.threat.name.

* Add mesosbeat to the community beats (#12185)

* Missing module.yml.disabled file for palo_alto (#12191)

* [Filebeat] Add RabbitMQ module (#12032)

* Parses single and multiline messages from [RabbitMQ's unified log file](https://www.rabbitmq.com/logging.html#log-file-location)
* `var.paths` uses the `RABBITMQ_LOGS` env variable if present
* `var.convert_timezone` (enabled by default since the [timestamps are localtime by default](https://github.com/erlang-lager/lager#universal-time)) 
* No dashboard
* Tested with
  ```
  ~/go/src/github.com/elastic/beats/x-pack/filebeat [master @ 092a3f5] ✓ ‣ MODULES_PATH=./module GENERATE=1 INTEGRATION_TESTS=1 TESTING_FILEBEAT_MODULES=rabbitmq nosetests tests/system/test_xpack_modules.py -v
  test_fileset_file_0_rabbitmq (test_xpack_modules.XPackTest) ... ok

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Ran 1 test in 3.320s

  OK
  ```

* [metricbeat] Add linux sockstat data to socket_summary metricset (#12050)

* add sockstat data to socket_summary

* Fix goroutine leak on non-explicit finalization of log inputs (#12164)

If log inputs were finished because their context, or one of their
ouleters have been finished, then it wasn't stopping its harvesters,
leaking resources.

* [Metricbeat] CoreDNS module: Add Kibana Dashboard (#11619)

* [Metricbeat] CoreDNS module: Add Kibana Dashboard

Fixes #10432.

* [Libbeat][Metricbeat]Add IgnoreAllErrors to schema.Conv object (#12089)

* schema conv option for ignore all errors

Co-Authored-By: Jaime Soriano Pastor <jaime.soriano@elastic.co>

* Add `container` input, deprecate `docker` in favor of it (#12162)

Add `container` input, deprecate `docker` in favor of it

This change adds a new container input for better support of CRI based
scenarios.

`docker` input was acting as a catch all input for all container related
cases, but its config options were very opinionated towards Docker, with
some issues:

 * `containers.ids` setting was good to abstract logs path, but we have
 seen many cases were logs are not under default location, or follow a
 different path pattern (ie CRI logs).
 * `containers.*` settings have shown counter intuitive for many users,
 in many cases we have seen people writing `container.*` instead, ending
 up in a config error.
 * Some existing settings (`combine_partials`, `cri.parse_flags`) were
 introduced as a way to offer a backwards compatible upgrades, but it
 doesn't really make sense to disable them, as they handle actual
 format behaviors.

This new `container` input offers the same wrapper to read log files
from containers with the following changes:

 * It exposes `paths` as the `log` input, instead of `containers.ids`
 and `containers.path`.
 * `parse_flags` and `combine_partials` are hardcoded, as there is no
 good reason to disable them.
 * `stream` selector is still available, under root settings.
 * It allows to select the log format (also atodetect it), giving room
 for future format changes. `format` can be `auto` (default), `docker`
    and `CRI`.

Example configurations:

Get Docker logs:

```
filebeat.inputs:
- type: container
  paths:
    - /var/lib/docker/containers/*/*.log
```

Get Kubernetes logs:

```
filebeat.inputs:
- type: container
  paths:
    - /var/log/pods/*/*/*.log
    # this could also be used:
    #- /var/log/containers/*.log
```

Previous `docker` input is deprecated in favor of this, to be removed in 8.0

* [Auditbeat] Fix formatting of config files on macOS and Windows (#12148)

Fixes formatting of auditbeat.yml and auditbeat.reference.yml across platforms.

* [libbeat] Escape BOM on JsonReader before trying to decode line (#11661)

* fix json bom + testing

* Set beat ID in registries after loading meta file (#12180)

* Reset beat ID in registries in case loaded from meta file

* Set, not reset

* Adding CHANGELOG entry

* [Filebeat] Move dashboards from 8 to 7 directory (#12217)

The CoreDNS and Envoyproxy dashboard were in the 8 instead of 7 directory. This PR fixes this.

* adjust doc
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[Processors] Type coercion of event fields
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