x-pack/metricbeat/module/mssql: Update mssql image version to avoid SIGABRT and update HEALTHCHECK

[shmsr]

Proposed commit message

Related: microsoft/mssql-docker#868, microsoft/mssql-docker#881, sqldef/sqldef#560 (comment) (etc.)

Reported first here: #40924 (comment)

For 6.7 Linux Kernel, the 2017, 2019, and 2022 mssql versions started breaking. Microsoft has updated some images and now they are working. Please take a look at the linked issues for more info.

Not adding a CHANGELOG entry as it's a change that only impacts integration tests.

There's one more change that is required to fix another issue: elastic/integrations#10899; I fixed the same issue in integrations a couple of months back. Done the same here.

Checklist

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• I have made corresponding change to the default configuration files
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I have added an entry in CHANGELOG.next.asciidoc or CHANGELOG-developer.next.asciidoc.

[botelastic]

This pull request doesn't have a Team:<team> label.

[mergify]

This pull request does not have a backport label.
If this is a bug or security fix, could you label this PR @shmsr? 🙏.
For such, you'll need to label your PR with:

• The upcoming major version of the Elastic Stack
• The upcoming minor version of the Elastic Stack (if you're not pushing a breaking change)

To fixup this pull request, you need to add the backport labels for the needed
branches, such as:

• backport-8./d is the label to automatically backport to the 8./d branch. /d is the digit

[mergify]

backport-8.x has been added to help with the transition to the new branch 8.x.
If you don't need it please use backport-skip label and remove the backport-8.x label.

[shmsr]

There's one more change that is required to fix another issue: elastic/integrations#10899; I fixed the same issue in integrations couple of months back.

So I've updated the HEALTHCHECK.