mfd: tssupervisor-core: Add serial support #20
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ts-kris
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Mar 22, 2023
luckshot
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Mar 22, 2023
Added support for a "serial" sysfs entry that can be written once in the product's lifetime
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ts-kris
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luckshot
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markfeathers
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commit be346c1 upstream. The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(). This however does not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can contain arbitrary number of extents. Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not in all of the cases. For example if we have only single block extents in the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if the IO contains many single block extents. Once that happens a WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to this error. This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem. To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written(). Heming Zhao said: ------ PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error" PID: xxx TASK: xxxx CPU: 5 COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA" #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932 #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9 #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2] #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2] #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2] #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2] #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2] #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2] #10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2] #11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7 #12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f #13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2] #14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14 #15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b #16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2] #17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e #18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde #19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada #20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984 #21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
markfeathers
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commit bab4923 upstream. In the TRACE_EVENT(qdisc_reset) NULL dereference occurred from qdisc->dev_queue->dev <NULL> ->name This situation simulated from bunch of veths and Bluetooth disconnection and reconnection. During qdisc initialization, qdisc was being set to noop_queue. In veth_init_queue, the initial tx_num was reduced back to one, causing the qdisc reset to be called with noop, which led to the kernel panic. I've attached the GitHub gist link that C converted syz-execprogram source code and 3 log of reproduced vmcore-dmesg. https://gist.github.com/yskelg/cc64562873ce249cdd0d5a358b77d740 Yeoreum and I use two fuzzing tool simultaneously. One process with syz-executor : https://github.com/google/syzkaller $ ./syz-execprog -executor=./syz-executor -repeat=1 -sandbox=setuid \ -enable=none -collide=false log1 The other process with perf fuzzer: https://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests/tree/master/fuzzer $ perf_event_tests/fuzzer/perf_fuzzer I think this will happen on the kernel version. Linux kernel version +v6.7.10, +v6.8, +v6.9 and it could happen in v6.10. This occurred from 51270d5. I think this patch is absolutely necessary. Previously, It was showing not intended string value of name. I've reproduced 3 time from my fedora 40 Debug Kernel with any other module or patched. version: 6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug [ 5287.164555] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.164929] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.164950] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.164983] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165008] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165450] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165472] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165502] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode … [ 5297.598240] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered blocking state [ 5297.598262] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered forwarding state [ 5297.598296] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state [ 5297.598313] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered forwarding state [ 5297.616090] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0 [ 5297.620405] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state [ 5297.620730] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered disabled state [ 5297.627247] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device team0 [ 5297.629636] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state … [ 5298.002798] bridge_slave_0: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.002869] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state [ 5298.309444] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_0): Releasing backup interface [ 5298.315206] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_1): Releasing backup interface [ 5298.320207] bond0 (unregistering): Released all slaves [ 5298.354296] hsr_slave_0: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.360750] hsr_slave_1: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.374889] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.374931] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.374988] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.375024] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5299.109741] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_1 removed [ 5299.185870] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_0 removed … [ 5300.155443] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x0c03 length: 249 > 1 [ 5300.155724] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1003 length: 249 > 9 [ 5300.155988] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1001 length: 249 > 9 …. [ 5301.075531] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added [ 5301.085515] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state [ 5301.085531] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state [ 5301.085588] bridge_slave_0: entered allmulticast mode [ 5301.085800] bridge_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.095617] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state [ 5301.095633] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state … [ 5301.149734] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.173234] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.180517] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.193481] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.204425] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.210172] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.210185] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.224061] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.246901] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.255934] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added [ 5301.256480] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added [ 5301.256948] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added … [ 5301.435928] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.446029] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.455872] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.455884] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.502664] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.513675] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.526155] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.526164] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.563662] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.576129] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.580259] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.580270] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.590269] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0 [ 5301.595872] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000130-0x0000000000000137] [ 5301.595877] Mem abort info: [ 5301.595881] ESR = 0x0000000096000006 [ 5301.595885] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 5301.595889] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 5301.595893] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 5301.595896] FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault [ 5301.595900] Data abort info: [ 5301.595903] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 5301.595907] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 5301.595911] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 5301.595915] [dfff800000000026] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 5301.595971] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP … [ 5301.596076] CPU: 2 PID: 102769 Comm: syz-executor.3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W ------- --- 6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug #1 [ 5301.596080] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.BA64.2305221830 05/22/2023 [ 5301.596082] pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 5301.596085] pc : strnlen+0x40/0x88 [ 5301.596114] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0 [ 5301.596124] sp : ffff8000beef6b40 [ 5301.596126] x29: ffff8000beef6b40 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: 0000000000000001 [ 5301.596131] x26: 6de1800082c62bd0 x25: 1ffff000110aa9e0 x24: ffff800088554f00 [ 5301.596136] x23: ffff800088554ec0 x22: 0000000000000130 x21: 0000000000000140 [ 5301.596140] x20: dfff800000000000 x19: ffff8000beef6c60 x18: ffff7000115106d8 [ 5301.596143] x17: ffff800121bad000 x16: ffff800080020000 x15: 0000000000000006 [ 5301.596147] x14: 0000000000000002 x13: ffff0001f3ed8d14 x12: ffff700017ddeda5 [ 5301.596151] x11: 1ffff00017ddeda4 x10: ffff700017ddeda4 x9 : ffff800082cc5eec [ 5301.596155] x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : 00000000f1f1f1f1 x6 : 00000000f2f2f200 [ 5301.596158] x5 : 00000000f3f3f3f3 x4 : ffff700017dded80 x3 : 00000000f204f1f1 [ 5301.596162] x2 : 0000000000000026 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000130 [ 5301.596166] Call trace: [ 5301.596175] strnlen+0x40/0x88 [ 5301.596179] trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0 [ 5301.596182] perf_trace_qdisc_reset+0xb0/0x538 [ 5301.596184] __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0x68/0xc0 [ 5301.596188] qdisc_reset+0x43c/0x5e8 [ 5301.596190] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x288/0x770 [ 5301.596194] veth_init_queues+0xfc/0x130 [veth] [ 5301.596198] veth_newlink+0x45c/0x850 [veth] [ 5301.596202] rtnl_newlink_create+0x2c8/0x798 [ 5301.596205] __rtnl_newlink+0x92c/0xb60 [ 5301.596208] rtnl_newlink+0xd8/0x130 [ 5301.596211] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2e0/0x890 [ 5301.596214] netlink_rcv_skb+0x1c4/0x380 [ 5301.596225] rtnetlink_rcv+0x20/0x38 [ 5301.596227] netlink_unicast+0x3c8/0x640 [ 5301.596231] netlink_sendmsg+0x658/0xa60 [ 5301.596234] __sock_sendmsg+0xd0/0x180 [ 5301.596243] __sys_sendto+0x1c0/0x280 [ 5301.596246] __arm64_sys_sendto+0xc8/0x150 [ 5301.596249] invoke_syscall+0xdc/0x268 [ 5301.596256] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x16c/0x240 [ 5301.596259] do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68 [ 5301.596261] el0_svc+0x50/0x188 [ 5301.596265] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130 [ 5301.596268] el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 [ 5301.596272] Code: eb15001f 54000120 d343fc02 12000801 (38f46842) [ 5301.596285] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 5301.597053] Starting crashdump kernel... [ 5301.597057] Bye! After applying our patch, I didn't find any kernel panic errors. We've found a simple reproducer # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/qdisc/qdisc_reset/enable # ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1 Error: Unknown device type. However, without our patch applied, I tested upstream 6.10.0-rc3 kernel using the qdisc_reset event and the ip command on my qemu virtual machine. This 2 commands makes always kernel panic. Linux version: 6.10.0-rc3 [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc3-00164-g44ef20baed8e-dirty (paran@fedora) (gcc (GCC) 14.1.1 20240522 (Red Hat 14.1.1-4), GNU ld version 2.41-34.fc40) #20 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 15 16:51:25 KST 2024 Kernel panic message: [ 615.236484] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 615.237250] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 615.237679] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 615.238097] Modules linked in: veth crct10dif_ce virtio_gpu virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper zynqmp_fpga xilinx_can xilinx_spi xilinx_selectmap xilinx_core xilinx_pr_decoupler versal_fpga uvcvideo uvc videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videodev videobuf2_common mc usbnet deflate zstd ubifs ubi rcar_canfd rcar_can omap_mailbox ntb_msi_test ntb_hw_epf lattice_sysconfig_spi lattice_sysconfig ice40_spi gpio_xilinx dwmac_altr_socfpga mdio_regmap stmmac_platform stmmac pcs_xpcs dfl_fme_region dfl_fme_mgr dfl_fme_br dfl_afu dfl fpga_region fpga_bridge can can_dev br_netfilter bridge stp llc atl1c ath11k_pci mhi ath11k_ahb ath11k qmi_helpers ath10k_sdio ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211 libarc4 cfg80211 drm fuse backlight ipv6 Jun 22 02:36:5[3 6k152.62-4sm98k4-0k]v kCePUr:n e1l :P IUDn:a b4le6 8t oC ohmma: nidpl eN oketr nteali nptaedg i6n.g1 0re.0q-urecs3t- 0at0 1v6i4r-tgu4a4le fa2d0dbraeeds0se-dir tyd f#f2f08 615.252376] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 615.253220] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 615.254433] pc : strnlen+0x6c/0xe0 [ 615.255096] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0 [ 615.256088] sp : ffff800080b269a0 [ 615.256615] x29: ffff800080b269a0 x28: ffffc070f3f98500 x27: 0000000000000001 [ 615.257831] x26: 0000000000000010 x25: ffffc070f3f98540 x24: ffffc070f619cf60 [ 615.259020] x23: 0000000000000128 x22: 0000000000000138 x21: dfff800000000000 [ 615.260241] x20: ffffc070f631ad00 x19: 0000000000000128 x18: ffffc070f448b800 [ 615.261454] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: ffffc070f4ba2a90 [ 615.262635] x14: ffff700010164d73 x13: 1ffff80e1e8d5eb3 x12: 1ffff00010164d72 [ 615.263877] x11: ffff700010164d72 x10: dfff800000000000 x9 : ffffc070e85d6184 [ 615.265047] x8 : ffffc070e4402070 x7 : 000000000000f1f1 x6 : 000000001504a6d3 [ 615.266336] x5 : ffff28ca21122140 x4 : ffffc070f5043ea8 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 615.267528] x2 : 0000000000000025 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 615.268747] Call trace: [ 615.269180] strnlen+0x6c/0xe0 [ 615.269767] trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0 [ 615.270716] trace_event_raw_event_qdisc_reset+0xe8/0x4e8 [ 615.271667] __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0xa0/0x140 [ 615.272499] qdisc_reset+0x554/0x848 [ 615.273134] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x360/0x9a8 [ 615.274050] veth_init_queues+0x110/0x220 [veth] [ 615.275110] veth_newlink+0x538/0xa50 [veth] [ 615.276172] __rtnl_newlink+0x11e4/0x1bc8 [ 615.276944] rtnl_newlink+0xac/0x120 [ 615.277657] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4e4/0x1370 [ 615.278409] netlink_rcv_skb+0x25c/0x4f0 [ 615.279122] rtnetlink_rcv+0x48/0x70 [ 615.279769] netlink_unicast+0x5a8/0x7b8 [ 615.280462] netlink_sendmsg+0xa70/0x1190 Yeoreum and I don't know if the patch we wrote will fix the underlying cause, but we think that priority is to prevent kernel panic happening. So, we're sending this patch. Fixes: 51270d5 ("tracing/net_sched: Fix tracepoints that save qdisc_dev() as a string") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240229143432.273b4871@gandalf.local.home/t/ Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624173320.24945-4-yskelg@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ts-kris
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commit be346c1 upstream. The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(). This however does not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can contain arbitrary number of extents. Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not in all of the cases. For example if we have only single block extents in the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if the IO contains many single block extents. Once that happens a WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to this error. This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem. To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written(). Heming Zhao said: ------ PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error" PID: xxx TASK: xxxx CPU: 5 COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA" #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932 #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9 #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2] #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2] #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2] #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2] #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2] #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2] #10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2] #11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7 #12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f #13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2] #14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14 #15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b #16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2] #17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e #18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde #19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada #20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984 #21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io") Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ts-kris
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commit bab4923 upstream. In the TRACE_EVENT(qdisc_reset) NULL dereference occurred from qdisc->dev_queue->dev <NULL> ->name This situation simulated from bunch of veths and Bluetooth disconnection and reconnection. During qdisc initialization, qdisc was being set to noop_queue. In veth_init_queue, the initial tx_num was reduced back to one, causing the qdisc reset to be called with noop, which led to the kernel panic. I've attached the GitHub gist link that C converted syz-execprogram source code and 3 log of reproduced vmcore-dmesg. https://gist.github.com/yskelg/cc64562873ce249cdd0d5a358b77d740 Yeoreum and I use two fuzzing tool simultaneously. One process with syz-executor : https://github.com/google/syzkaller $ ./syz-execprog -executor=./syz-executor -repeat=1 -sandbox=setuid \ -enable=none -collide=false log1 The other process with perf fuzzer: https://github.com/deater/perf_event_tests/tree/master/fuzzer $ perf_event_tests/fuzzer/perf_fuzzer I think this will happen on the kernel version. Linux kernel version +v6.7.10, +v6.8, +v6.9 and it could happen in v6.10. This occurred from 51270d5. I think this patch is absolutely necessary. Previously, It was showing not intended string value of name. I've reproduced 3 time from my fedora 40 Debug Kernel with any other module or patched. version: 6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug [ 5287.164555] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.164929] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.164950] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.164983] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165008] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165450] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165472] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5287.165502] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode … [ 5297.598240] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered blocking state [ 5297.598262] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered forwarding state [ 5297.598296] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state [ 5297.598313] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered forwarding state [ 5297.616090] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0 [ 5297.620405] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state [ 5297.620730] bridge0: port 2(bridge_slave_1) entered disabled state [ 5297.627247] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device team0 [ 5297.629636] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state … [ 5298.002798] bridge_slave_0: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.002869] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state [ 5298.309444] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_0): Releasing backup interface [ 5298.315206] bond0 (unregistering): (slave bond_slave_1): Releasing backup interface [ 5298.320207] bond0 (unregistering): Released all slaves [ 5298.354296] hsr_slave_0: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.360750] hsr_slave_1: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.374889] veth1_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.374931] veth0_macvtap: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.374988] veth1_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5298.375024] veth0_vlan: left promiscuous mode [ 5299.109741] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_1 removed [ 5299.185870] team0 (unregistering): Port device team_slave_0 removed … [ 5300.155443] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x0c03 length: 249 > 1 [ 5300.155724] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1003 length: 249 > 9 [ 5300.155988] Bluetooth: hci3: unexpected cc 0x1001 length: 249 > 9 …. [ 5301.075531] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added [ 5301.085515] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state [ 5301.085531] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state [ 5301.085588] bridge_slave_0: entered allmulticast mode [ 5301.085800] bridge_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.095617] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered blocking state [ 5301.095633] bridge0: port 1(bridge_slave_0) entered disabled state … [ 5301.149734] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.173234] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.180517] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.193481] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.204425] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.210172] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.210185] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.224061] bond0: (slave bond_slave_1): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.246901] bond0: (slave bond_slave_0): Enslaving as an active interface with an up link [ 5301.255934] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added [ 5301.256480] team0: Port device team_slave_1 added [ 5301.256948] team0: Port device team_slave_0 added … [ 5301.435928] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.446029] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.455872] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.455884] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.502664] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.513675] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.526155] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.526164] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.563662] hsr_slave_0: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.576129] hsr_slave_1: entered promiscuous mode [ 5301.580259] debugfs: Directory 'hsr0' with parent 'hsr' already present! [ 5301.580270] Cannot create hsr debugfs directory [ 5301.590269] 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0 [ 5301.595872] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000130-0x0000000000000137] [ 5301.595877] Mem abort info: [ 5301.595881] ESR = 0x0000000096000006 [ 5301.595885] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 5301.595889] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 5301.595893] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 5301.595896] FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault [ 5301.595900] Data abort info: [ 5301.595903] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 5301.595907] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 5301.595911] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 5301.595915] [dfff800000000026] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 5301.595971] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP … [ 5301.596076] CPU: 2 PID: 102769 Comm: syz-executor.3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W ------- --- 6.10.0-0.rc2.20240608gitdc772f8237f9.29.fc41.aarch64+debug #1 [ 5301.596080] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.21805430.BA64.2305221830 05/22/2023 [ 5301.596082] pstate: 01400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 5301.596085] pc : strnlen+0x40/0x88 [ 5301.596114] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0 [ 5301.596124] sp : ffff8000beef6b40 [ 5301.596126] x29: ffff8000beef6b40 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: 0000000000000001 [ 5301.596131] x26: 6de1800082c62bd0 x25: 1ffff000110aa9e0 x24: ffff800088554f00 [ 5301.596136] x23: ffff800088554ec0 x22: 0000000000000130 x21: 0000000000000140 [ 5301.596140] x20: dfff800000000000 x19: ffff8000beef6c60 x18: ffff7000115106d8 [ 5301.596143] x17: ffff800121bad000 x16: ffff800080020000 x15: 0000000000000006 [ 5301.596147] x14: 0000000000000002 x13: ffff0001f3ed8d14 x12: ffff700017ddeda5 [ 5301.596151] x11: 1ffff00017ddeda4 x10: ffff700017ddeda4 x9 : ffff800082cc5eec [ 5301.596155] x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : 00000000f1f1f1f1 x6 : 00000000f2f2f200 [ 5301.596158] x5 : 00000000f3f3f3f3 x4 : ffff700017dded80 x3 : 00000000f204f1f1 [ 5301.596162] x2 : 0000000000000026 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000130 [ 5301.596166] Call trace: [ 5301.596175] strnlen+0x40/0x88 [ 5301.596179] trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x6c/0x2b0 [ 5301.596182] perf_trace_qdisc_reset+0xb0/0x538 [ 5301.596184] __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0x68/0xc0 [ 5301.596188] qdisc_reset+0x43c/0x5e8 [ 5301.596190] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x288/0x770 [ 5301.596194] veth_init_queues+0xfc/0x130 [veth] [ 5301.596198] veth_newlink+0x45c/0x850 [veth] [ 5301.596202] rtnl_newlink_create+0x2c8/0x798 [ 5301.596205] __rtnl_newlink+0x92c/0xb60 [ 5301.596208] rtnl_newlink+0xd8/0x130 [ 5301.596211] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2e0/0x890 [ 5301.596214] netlink_rcv_skb+0x1c4/0x380 [ 5301.596225] rtnetlink_rcv+0x20/0x38 [ 5301.596227] netlink_unicast+0x3c8/0x640 [ 5301.596231] netlink_sendmsg+0x658/0xa60 [ 5301.596234] __sock_sendmsg+0xd0/0x180 [ 5301.596243] __sys_sendto+0x1c0/0x280 [ 5301.596246] __arm64_sys_sendto+0xc8/0x150 [ 5301.596249] invoke_syscall+0xdc/0x268 [ 5301.596256] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x16c/0x240 [ 5301.596259] do_el0_svc+0x48/0x68 [ 5301.596261] el0_svc+0x50/0x188 [ 5301.596265] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x130 [ 5301.596268] el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 [ 5301.596272] Code: eb15001f 54000120 d343fc02 12000801 (38f46842) [ 5301.596285] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 5301.597053] Starting crashdump kernel... [ 5301.597057] Bye! After applying our patch, I didn't find any kernel panic errors. We've found a simple reproducer # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/qdisc/qdisc_reset/enable # ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1 Error: Unknown device type. However, without our patch applied, I tested upstream 6.10.0-rc3 kernel using the qdisc_reset event and the ip command on my qemu virtual machine. This 2 commands makes always kernel panic. Linux version: 6.10.0-rc3 [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc3-00164-g44ef20baed8e-dirty (paran@fedora) (gcc (GCC) 14.1.1 20240522 (Red Hat 14.1.1-4), GNU ld version 2.41-34.fc40) #20 SMP PREEMPT Sat Jun 15 16:51:25 KST 2024 Kernel panic message: [ 615.236484] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 615.237250] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 615.237679] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 615.238097] Modules linked in: veth crct10dif_ce virtio_gpu virtio_dma_buf drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper zynqmp_fpga xilinx_can xilinx_spi xilinx_selectmap xilinx_core xilinx_pr_decoupler versal_fpga uvcvideo uvc videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videodev videobuf2_common mc usbnet deflate zstd ubifs ubi rcar_canfd rcar_can omap_mailbox ntb_msi_test ntb_hw_epf lattice_sysconfig_spi lattice_sysconfig ice40_spi gpio_xilinx dwmac_altr_socfpga mdio_regmap stmmac_platform stmmac pcs_xpcs dfl_fme_region dfl_fme_mgr dfl_fme_br dfl_afu dfl fpga_region fpga_bridge can can_dev br_netfilter bridge stp llc atl1c ath11k_pci mhi ath11k_ahb ath11k qmi_helpers ath10k_sdio ath10k_pci ath10k_core ath mac80211 libarc4 cfg80211 drm fuse backlight ipv6 Jun 22 02:36:5[3 6k152.62-4sm98k4-0k]v kCePUr:n e1l :P IUDn:a b4le6 8t oC ohmma: nidpl eN oketr nteali nptaedg i6n.g1 0re.0q-urecs3t- 0at0 1v6i4r-tgu4a4le fa2d0dbraeeds0se-dir tyd f#f2f08 615.252376] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 615.253220] pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 615.254433] pc : strnlen+0x6c/0xe0 [ 615.255096] lr : trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0 [ 615.256088] sp : ffff800080b269a0 [ 615.256615] x29: ffff800080b269a0 x28: ffffc070f3f98500 x27: 0000000000000001 [ 615.257831] x26: 0000000000000010 x25: ffffc070f3f98540 x24: ffffc070f619cf60 [ 615.259020] x23: 0000000000000128 x22: 0000000000000138 x21: dfff800000000000 [ 615.260241] x20: ffffc070f631ad00 x19: 0000000000000128 x18: ffffc070f448b800 [ 615.261454] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: ffffc070f4ba2a90 [ 615.262635] x14: ffff700010164d73 x13: 1ffff80e1e8d5eb3 x12: 1ffff00010164d72 [ 615.263877] x11: ffff700010164d72 x10: dfff800000000000 x9 : ffffc070e85d6184 [ 615.265047] x8 : ffffc070e4402070 x7 : 000000000000f1f1 x6 : 000000001504a6d3 [ 615.266336] x5 : ffff28ca21122140 x4 : ffffc070f5043ea8 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 615.267528] x2 : 0000000000000025 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 615.268747] Call trace: [ 615.269180] strnlen+0x6c/0xe0 [ 615.269767] trace_event_get_offsets_qdisc_reset+0x94/0x3d0 [ 615.270716] trace_event_raw_event_qdisc_reset+0xe8/0x4e8 [ 615.271667] __traceiter_qdisc_reset+0xa0/0x140 [ 615.272499] qdisc_reset+0x554/0x848 [ 615.273134] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x360/0x9a8 [ 615.274050] veth_init_queues+0x110/0x220 [veth] [ 615.275110] veth_newlink+0x538/0xa50 [veth] [ 615.276172] __rtnl_newlink+0x11e4/0x1bc8 [ 615.276944] rtnl_newlink+0xac/0x120 [ 615.277657] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4e4/0x1370 [ 615.278409] netlink_rcv_skb+0x25c/0x4f0 [ 615.279122] rtnetlink_rcv+0x48/0x70 [ 615.279769] netlink_unicast+0x5a8/0x7b8 [ 615.280462] netlink_sendmsg+0xa70/0x1190 Yeoreum and I don't know if the patch we wrote will fix the underlying cause, but we think that priority is to prevent kernel panic happening. So, we're sending this patch. Fixes: 51270d5 ("tracing/net_sched: Fix tracepoints that save qdisc_dev() as a string") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240229143432.273b4871@gandalf.local.home/t/ Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624173320.24945-4-yskelg@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3b6564427aea83b7a35a15ca278291d50a1edcfc ] The RISC-V kernel already has checks to ensure that memory which would lie outside of the linear mapping is not used. However those checks use memory_limit, which is used to implement the mem= kernel command line option (to limit the total amount of memory, not its address range). When memory is made up of two or more non-contiguous memory banks this check is incorrect. Two changes are made here: - add a call in setup_bootmem() to memblock_cap_memory_range() which will cause any memory which falls outside the linear mapping to be removed from the memory regions. - remove the check in create_linear_mapping_page_table() which was intended to remove memory which is outside the liner mapping based on memory_limit, as it is no longer needed. Note a check for mapping more memory than memory_limit (to implement mem=) is unnecessary because of the existing call to memblock_enforce_memory_limit(). This issue was seen when booting on a SV39 platform with two memory banks: 0x00,80000000 1GiB 0x20,00000000 32GiB This memory range is 158GiB from top to bottom, but the linear mapping is limited to 128GiB, so the lower block of RAM will be mapped at PAGE_OFFSET, and the upper block straddles the top of the linear mapping. This causes the following Oops: [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty (stuart.menefy@codasip.com) (riscv64-codasip-linux-gcc (GCC) 13.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41.0.20231213) #20 SMP Sat Jun 22 11:34:22 BST 2024 [ 0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000000080000000-0x00000000bfffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52 [ 0.000000] memblock_add: [0x0000002000000000-0x00000027ffffffff] early_init_dt_add_memory_arch+0x4a/0x52 ... [ 0.000000] memblock_alloc_try_nid: 23724 bytes align=0x8 nid=-1 from=0x0000000000000000 max_addr=0x0000000000000000 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48 [ 0.000000] memblock_reserve: [0x00000027ffff5350-0x00000027ffffaffb] memblock_alloc_range_nid+0xb8/0x132 [ 0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffe7fff5350 [ 0.000000] Oops [#1] [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-gd3b8dd5b51dd-dirty #20 [ 0.000000] Hardware name: codasip,a70x (DT) [ 0.000000] epc : __memset+0x8c/0x104 [ 0.000000] ra : memblock_alloc_try_nid+0x74/0x84 [ 0.000000] epc : ffffffff805e88c8 ra : ffffffff806148f6 sp : ffffffff80e03d50 [ 0.000000] gp : ffffffff80ec4158 tp : ffffffff80e0bec0 t0 : fffffffe7fff52f8 [ 0.000000] t1 : 00000027ffffb000 t2 : 5f6b636f6c626d65 s0 : ffffffff80e03d90 [ 0.000000] s1 : 0000000000005cac a0 : fffffffe7fff5350 a1 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] a2 : 0000000000005cac a3 : fffffffe7fffaff8 a4 : 000000000000002c [ 0.000000] a5 : ffffffff805e88c8 a6 : 0000000000005cac a7 : 0000000000000030 [ 0.000000] s2 : fffffffe7fff5350 s3 : ffffffffffffffff s4 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] s5 : ffffffff8062347e s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] s8 : 0000000000002000 s9 : 00000000800226d0 s10: 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff8080a928 t4 : ffffffff8080a928 [ 0.000000] t5 : ffffffff8080a928 t6 : ffffffff8080a940 [ 0.000000] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: fffffffe7fff5350 cause: 000000000000000f [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff805e88c8>] __memset+0x8c/0x104 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8062349c>] early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch+0x1e/0x48 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8043e892>] __unflatten_device_tree+0x52/0x114 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff8062441e>] unflatten_device_tree+0x9e/0xb8 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff806046fe>] setup_arch+0xd4/0x5bc [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff806007aa>] start_kernel+0x76/0x81a [ 0.000000] Code: b823 02b2 bc23 02b2 b023 04b2 b423 04b2 b823 04b2 (bc23) 04b2 [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]--- The problem is that memblock (unaware that some physical memory cannot be used) has allocated memory from the top of memory but which is outside the linear mapping region. Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@codasip.com> Fixes: c99127c ("riscv: Make sure the linear mapping does not use the kernel mapping") Reviewed-by: David McKay <david.mckay@codasip.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240622114217.2158495-1-stuart.menefy@codasip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit db19d3aa77612983a02bd223b3f273f896b243cf ] There is a race condition in the CMT interrupt handler. In the interrupt handler the driver sets a driver private flag, FLAG_IRQCONTEXT. This flag is used to indicate any call to set_next_event() should not be directly propagated to the device, but instead cached. This is done as the interrupt handler itself reprograms the device when needed before it completes and this avoids this operation to take place twice. It is unclear why this design was chosen, my suspicion is to allow the struct clock_event_device.event_handler callback, which is called while the FLAG_IRQCONTEXT is set, can update the next event without having to write to the device twice. Unfortunately there is a race between when the FLAG_IRQCONTEXT flag is set and later cleared where the interrupt handler have already started to write the next event to the device. If set_next_event() is called in this window the value is only cached in the driver but not written. This leads to the board to misbehave, or worse lockup and produce a splat. rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 0-...!: (0 ticks this GP) idle=f5e0/0/0x0 softirq=519/519 fqs=0 (false positive?) rcu: (detected by 1, t=6502 jiffies, g=-595, q=77 ncpus=2) Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5-arm64-renesas-00019-g74a6f86eaf1c-dirty #20 Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT) pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : tick_check_broadcast_expired+0xc/0x40 lr : cpu_idle_poll.isra.0+0x8c/0x168 sp : ffff800081c63d70 x29: ffff800081c63d70 x28: 00000000580000c8 x27: 00000000bfee5610 x26: 0000000000000027 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00007fbb9100 x22: ffff8000818f1008 x21: ffff8000800ef07c x20: ffff800081c79ec0 x19: ffff800081c70c28 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffc2c717d8 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff000009c18080 x12: ffff8000825f7fc0 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff8000818f3cd4 x9 : 0000000000000028 x8 : ffff800081c79ec0 x7 : ffff800081c73000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff7ffffe286000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff7ffffe286000 x1 : ffff800082972900 x0 : ffff8000818f1008 Call trace: tick_check_broadcast_expired+0xc/0x40 do_idle+0x9c/0x280 cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x40 kernel_init+0x0/0x11c do_one_initcall+0x0/0x260 __primary_switched+0x80/0x88 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 6501 jiffies! g-595 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 rcu: Possible timer handling issue on cpu=0 timer-softirq=262 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 6502 jiffies! g-595 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:I stack:0 pid:15 tgid:15 ppid:2 flags:0x00000008 Call trace: __switch_to+0xbc/0x100 __schedule+0x358/0xbe0 schedule+0x48/0x148 schedule_timeout+0xc4/0x138 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x12c/0x764 rcu_gp_kthread+0x208/0x298 kthread+0x10c/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 The design have been part of the driver since it was first merged in early 2009. It becomes increasingly harder to trigger the issue the older kernel version one tries. It only takes a few boots on v6.10-rc5, while hundreds of boots are needed to trigger it on v5.10. Close the race condition by using the CMT channel lock for the two competing sections. The channel lock was added to the driver after its initial design. Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702190230.3825292-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Aug 19, 2024
[ Upstream commit db19d3aa77612983a02bd223b3f273f896b243cf ] There is a race condition in the CMT interrupt handler. In the interrupt handler the driver sets a driver private flag, FLAG_IRQCONTEXT. This flag is used to indicate any call to set_next_event() should not be directly propagated to the device, but instead cached. This is done as the interrupt handler itself reprograms the device when needed before it completes and this avoids this operation to take place twice. It is unclear why this design was chosen, my suspicion is to allow the struct clock_event_device.event_handler callback, which is called while the FLAG_IRQCONTEXT is set, can update the next event without having to write to the device twice. Unfortunately there is a race between when the FLAG_IRQCONTEXT flag is set and later cleared where the interrupt handler have already started to write the next event to the device. If set_next_event() is called in this window the value is only cached in the driver but not written. This leads to the board to misbehave, or worse lockup and produce a splat. rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: rcu: 0-...!: (0 ticks this GP) idle=f5e0/0/0x0 softirq=519/519 fqs=0 (false positive?) rcu: (detected by 1, t=6502 jiffies, g=-595, q=77 ncpus=2) Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5-arm64-renesas-00019-g74a6f86eaf1c-dirty #20 Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT) pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : tick_check_broadcast_expired+0xc/0x40 lr : cpu_idle_poll.isra.0+0x8c/0x168 sp : ffff800081c63d70 x29: ffff800081c63d70 x28: 00000000580000c8 x27: 00000000bfee5610 x26: 0000000000000027 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00007fbb9100 x22: ffff8000818f1008 x21: ffff8000800ef07c x20: ffff800081c79ec0 x19: ffff800081c70c28 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffc2c717d8 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff000009c18080 x12: ffff8000825f7fc0 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff8000818f3cd4 x9 : 0000000000000028 x8 : ffff800081c79ec0 x7 : ffff800081c73000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff7ffffe286000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff7ffffe286000 x1 : ffff800082972900 x0 : ffff8000818f1008 Call trace: tick_check_broadcast_expired+0xc/0x40 do_idle+0x9c/0x280 cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x40 kernel_init+0x0/0x11c do_one_initcall+0x0/0x260 __primary_switched+0x80/0x88 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for 6501 jiffies! g-595 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 rcu: Possible timer handling issue on cpu=0 timer-softirq=262 rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 6502 jiffies! g-595 f0x0 RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS(5) ->state=0x402 ->cpu=0 rcu: Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior. rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump: task:rcu_preempt state:I stack:0 pid:15 tgid:15 ppid:2 flags:0x00000008 Call trace: __switch_to+0xbc/0x100 __schedule+0x358/0xbe0 schedule+0x48/0x148 schedule_timeout+0xc4/0x138 rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x12c/0x764 rcu_gp_kthread+0x208/0x298 kthread+0x10c/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 The design have been part of the driver since it was first merged in early 2009. It becomes increasingly harder to trigger the issue the older kernel version one tries. It only takes a few boots on v6.10-rc5, while hundreds of boots are needed to trigger it on v5.10. Close the race condition by using the CMT channel lock for the two competing sections. The channel lock was added to the driver after its initial design. Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702190230.3825292-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Added support for a "serial" sysfs entry that can be written once in the product's lifetime