[release-v0.44] extension: update gopls v0.17.0 settings

This is an automated CL which updates the gopls version and settings.

For golang/go#70301

Change-Id: I9527681e678d6371abcca2278229a6b23ffdfe49
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/vscode-go/+/635795
Reviewed-by: Dmitri Shuralyov <dmitshur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyang-Ah Hana Kim <hyangah@gmail.com>
Auto-Submit: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
kokoro-CI: kokoro <noreply+kokoro@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit 800cdac)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/vscode-go/+/636535
Commit-Queue: Hyang-Ah Hana Kim <hyangah@gmail.com>
Auto-Submit: Hyang-Ah Hana Kim <hyangah@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>

extension/src/goToolsInformation.ts

@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ export const allToolsInformation: { [key: string]: Tool } = {
 		description: 'Language Server from Google',
 		usePrereleaseInPreviewMode: true,
 		minimumGoVersion: semver.coerce('1.19'),
-		latestVersion: semver.parse('v0.16.2'),
-		latestVersionTimestamp: moment('2024-08-29', 'YYYY-MM-DD')
+		latestVersion: semver.parse('v0.17.0'),
+		latestVersionTimestamp: moment('2024-12-11', 'YYYY-MM-DD')
 	},
 	'dlv': {
 		name: 'dlv',