all: build with go1.23

[joshuasing]

Summary
Build project with Go v1.23.
This does not change the go directive in the go.mod files, meaning we do not require consumers of this module to use go1.23, and we cannot use Go v1.23 features yet.

Changes

• Use toolchain go1.23
• Use Go 1.23.x in GitHub Actions
• Update Go Docker images to 1.23-alpine3.20 and 1.23-bookworm (debian)
• Document that Go 1.23 is required for building (previously 1.22.2 or newer)

Note: Go v1.23 introduces new go vet checks for the slices package which are currently failing, resolved by #215

[jcvernaleo]

OK

[ClaytonNorthey92]

@joshuasing as long as this passes this is an approval from me ✅ https://github.com/hemilabs/heminetwork/actions/runs/10496216883

[ClaytonNorthey92]

hey @joshuasing it seems that this breaks localnet tests

https://github.com/hemilabs/heminetwork/actions/runs/10496216883/job/29076358690#step:5:4833

90.37 link: github.com/fjl/memsize: invalid reference to runtime.stopTheWorld
90.57 util.go:48: exit status 1
90.57 exit status 1
90.63 make: *** [Makefile:12: geth] Error 1

can we fix this before merge? I am happy to look as well

[joshuasing]

Reverted to Go 1.22.6 in e2e/optimism-stack.dockerfile due to an incompatibility between a module used by go-ethereum and Go 1.23 (github.com/fjl/memsize). Once we rebase https://github.com/hemilabs/op-geth, we should update this to Go 1.23.

fjl/memsize#4
ethereum/go-ethereum#30100
ethereum/go-ethereum#30253
ethereum-optimism/op-geth@04354cf