feat: automatic repo migrations (#202)

* feat: integration of js-ipfs-repo-migrations

Integration of js-ipfs-repo-migrations brings automatic repo migrations
to ipfs-repo (both in-browser and fs). It is possible to control the
automatic migration using either config's setting
'repoDisableAutoMigration' or IPFSRepo's option 'disableAutoMigration'.

License: MIT
Signed-off-by: Adam Uhlir <adam@uhlir.dev>

* Throw error when repo's version is higher then expected

License: MIT
Signed-off-by: Adam Uhlir <adam@uhlir.dev>

* Tweaks

License: MIT
Signed-off-by: Adam Uhlir <adam@uhlir.dev>

* fix: readme changes

* fix: tests setup

* style: lint

* fix: tweaks

* feat: automatic reversion of repo

* fix: pr feedback

* chore: update dev-dependencies

* chore: add released js-ipfs-repo-migrations

README.md

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ This is the implementation of the [IPFS repo spec](https://github.com/ipfs/specs
   - [Use in a browser Using a script tag](#use-in-a-browser-using-a-script-tag)
 - [Usage](#usage)
 - [API](#api)
+- [Notes](#notes)
 - [Contribute](#contribute)
 - [License](#license)
 
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ Arguments:
 
 * `path` (string, mandatory): the path for this repo
 * `options` (object, optional): may contain the following values
+  * `autoMigrate` (bool, defaults to `true`): controls automatic migrations of repository.
   * `lock` ([Lock](#lock) or string *Deprecated*): what type of lock to use. Lock has to be acquired when opening. string can be `"fs"` or `"memory"`.
   * `storageBackends` (object, optional): may contain the following values, which should each be a class implementing the [datastore interface](https://github.com/ipfs/interface-datastore#readme):
     * `root` (defaults to [`datastore-fs`](https://github.com/ipfs/js-datastore-fs#readme) in Node.js and [`datastore-level`](https://github.com/ipfs/js-datastore-level#readme) in the browser). Defines the back-end type used for gets and puts of values at the root (`repo.set()`, `repo.get()`)
@@ -318,6 +320,15 @@ Returned promise resolves to a `boolean` indicating the existence of the lock.
 
 - [Explanation of how repo is structured](https://github.com/ipfs/js-ipfs-repo/pull/111#issuecomment-279948247)
 
+### Migrations
+
+When there is a new repo migration and the version of repo is increased, don't 
+forget to propagate the changes into the test repo (`test/test-repo`).
+
+**For tools that run mainly in the browser environment, be aware that disabling automatic
+migrations leaves the user with no way to run the migrations because there is no CLI in the browser. In such
+a case, you should provide a way to trigger migrations manually.**
+
 ## Contribute
 
 There are some ways you can make this module better:

package.json

@@ -43,15 +43,16 @@
     "npm": ">=3.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "aegir": "^19.0.3",
+    "aegir": "^20.4.1",
     "chai": "^4.2.0",
     "dirty-chai": "^2.0.1",
     "lodash": "^4.17.11",
     "memdown": "^4.0.0",
-    "multihashes": "~0.4.14",
-    "multihashing-async": "~0.7.0",
+    "multihashes": "~0.4.15",
+    "multihashing-async": "~0.8.0",
     "ncp": "^2.0.0",
-    "rimraf": "^2.6.3"
+    "rimraf": "^3.0.0",
+    "sinon": "^7.5.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "base32.js": "~0.1.0",
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@
     "err-code": "^1.1.2",
     "interface-datastore": "~0.7.0",
     "ipfs-block": "~0.8.1",
+    "ipfs-repo-migrations": "~0.1.0",
     "just-safe-get": "^1.3.0",
     "just-safe-set": "^2.1.0",
     "lodash.has": "^4.5.2",

src/errors/index.js

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ class LockExistsError extends Error {
   constructor (message) {
     super(message)
     this.name = 'LockExistsError'
-    this.code = 'ERR_LOCK_EXISTS'
-    this.message = message
+    this.code = LockExistsError.code
   }
 }
 
@@ -22,14 +21,27 @@ class NotFoundError extends Error {
   constructor (message) {
     super(message)
     this.name = 'NotFoundError'
-    this.code = 'ERR_NOT_FOUND'
-    this.message = message
+    this.code = NotFoundError.code
   }
 }
 
 NotFoundError.code = 'ERR_NOT_FOUND'
 exports.NotFoundError = NotFoundError
 
+/**
+ * Error raised when version of the stored repo is not compatible with version of this package.
+ */
+class InvalidRepoVersionError extends Error {
+  constructor (message) {
+    super(message)
+    this.name = 'InvalidRepoVersionError'
+    this.code = InvalidRepoVersionError.code
+  }
+}
+
+InvalidRepoVersionError.code = 'ERR_INVALID_REPO_VERSION'
+exports.InvalidRepoVersionError = InvalidRepoVersionError
+
 exports.ERR_REPO_NOT_INITIALIZED = 'ERR_REPO_NOT_INITIALIZED'
 exports.ERR_REPO_ALREADY_OPEN = 'ERR_REPO_ALREADY_OPEN'
 exports.ERR_REPO_ALREADY_CLOSED = 'ERR_REPO_ALREADY_CLOSED'

src/index.js

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ const path = require('path')
 const debug = require('debug')
 const Big = require('bignumber.js')
 const errcode = require('err-code')
+const migrator = require('ipfs-repo-migrations')
 
+const constants = require('./constants')
 const backends = require('./backends')
 const version = require('./version')
 const config = require('./config')
@@ -20,14 +22,13 @@ const ERRORS = require('./errors')
 const log = debug('repo')
 
 const noLimit = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+const AUTO_MIGRATE_CONFIG_KEY = 'repoAutoMigrate'
 
 const lockers = {
   memory: require('./lock-memory'),
   fs: require('./lock')
 }
 
-const repoVersion = require('./constants').repoVersion
-
 /**
  * IpfsRepo implements all required functionality to read and write to an ipfs repo.
  *
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ class IpfsRepo {
     await this._openRoot()
     await this.config.set(buildConfig(config))
     await this.spec.set(buildDatastoreSpec(config))
-    await this.version.set(repoVersion)
+    await this.version.set(constants.repoVersion)
   }
 
   /**
@@ -92,6 +93,16 @@ class IpfsRepo {
       this.blocks = await blockstore(blocksBaseStore, this.options.storageBackendOptions.blocks)
       log('creating keystore')
       this.keys = backends.create('keys', path.join(this.path, 'keys'), this.options)
+
+      const isCompatible = await this.version.check(constants.repoVersion)
+      if (!isCompatible) {
+        if (await this._isAutoMigrationEnabled()) {
+          await this._migrate(constants.repoVersion)
+        } else {
+          throw new ERRORS.InvalidRepoVersionError('Incompatible repo versions. Automatic migrations disabled. Please migrate the repo manually.')
+        }
+      }
+
       this.closed = false
       log('all opened')
     } catch (err) {
@@ -176,7 +187,7 @@ class IpfsRepo {
       [config] = await Promise.all([
         this.config.exists(),
         this.spec.exists(),
-        this.version.check(repoVersion)
+        this.version.exists()
       ])
     } catch (err) {
       if (err.code === 'ERR_NOT_FOUND') {
@@ -240,8 +251,7 @@ class IpfsRepo {
    */
   async stat (options) {
     options = Object.assign({}, { human: false }, options)
-    let storageMax, blocks, version, datastore, keys
-    [storageMax, blocks, version, datastore, keys] = await Promise.all([
+    const [storageMax, blocks, version, datastore, keys] = await Promise.all([
       this._storageMaxStat(),
       this._blockStat(),
       this.version.get(),
@@ -264,6 +274,37 @@ class IpfsRepo {
     }
   }
 
+  async _isAutoMigrationEnabled () {
+    if (this.options.autoMigrate !== undefined) {
+      return this.options.autoMigrate
+    }
+
+    let autoMigrateConfig
+    try {
+      autoMigrateConfig = await this.config.get(AUTO_MIGRATE_CONFIG_KEY)
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (e.code === ERRORS.NotFoundError.code) {
+        autoMigrateConfig = true // Config's default value is True
+      } else {
+        throw e
+      }
+    }
+
+    return autoMigrateConfig
+  }
+
+  async _migrate (toVersion) {
+    const currentRepoVersion = await this.version.get()
+
+    if (currentRepoVersion > toVersion) {
+      log('reverting to version ' + toVersion)
+      return migrator.revert(this.path, toVersion, { ignoreLock: true, repoOptions: this.options })
+    } else {
+      log('migrating to version ' + toVersion)
+      return migrator.migrate(this.path, toVersion, { ignoreLock: true, repoOptions: this.options })
+    }
+  }
+
   async _storageMaxStat () {
     try {
       const max = await this.config.get('Datastore.StorageMax')
@@ -289,7 +330,7 @@ class IpfsRepo {
 }
 
 async function getSize (queryFn) {
-  let sum = new Big(0)
+  const sum = new Big(0)
   for await (const block of queryFn.query({})) {
     sum.plus(block.value.byteLength)
       .plus(block.key._buf.byteLength)
@@ -299,7 +340,7 @@ async function getSize (queryFn) {
 
 module.exports = IpfsRepo
 module.exports.utils = { blockstore: require('./blockstore-utils') }
-module.exports.repoVersion = repoVersion
+module.exports.repoVersion = constants.repoVersion
 module.exports.errors = ERRORS
 
 function buildOptions (_options) {

src/version.js

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 const Key = require('interface-datastore').Key
 const debug = require('debug')
 const log = debug('repo:version')
-const errcode = require('err-code')
 
 const versionKey = new Key('version')
 
@@ -36,9 +35,9 @@ module.exports = (store) => {
       return store.put(versionKey, Buffer.from(String(version)))
     },
     /**
-     * Check the current version, and return an error on missmatch
+     * Check the current version, and returns true if versions matches
      * @param {number} expected
-     * @returns {void}
+     * @returns {boolean}
      */
     async check (expected) {
       const version = await this.get()
@@ -47,9 +46,7 @@ module.exports = (store) => {
       // TODO: Clean up the compatibility logic. Repo feature detection would be ideal, or a better version schema
       const compatibleVersion = (version === 6 && expected === 7) || (expected === 6 && version === 7)
 
-      if (version !== expected && !compatibleVersion) {
-        throw errcode(new Error(`ipfs repo needs migration: expected version v${expected}, found version v${version}`), 'ERR_INVALID_REPO_VERSION')
-      }
+      return version === expected || compatibleVersion
     }
   }
 }

test/blockstore-test.js

@@ -85,9 +85,11 @@ module.exports = (repo) => {
               close () {
 
               }
+
               has () {
                 return true
               }
+
               batch () {
                 return {
                   put () {
@@ -217,6 +219,7 @@ module.exports = (repo) => {
               close () {
 
               }
+
               get (c) {
                 if (c.toString() === key.toString()) {
                   throw err

test/browser.js

@@ -4,8 +4,21 @@
 
 const IPFSRepo = require('../src')
 
+async function createTempRepo (options = {}) {
+  const date = Date.now().toString()
+  const repoPath = 'test-repo-for-' + date
+
+  const repo = new IPFSRepo(repoPath, options)
+  await repo.init({})
+  await repo.open()
+
+  return repo
+}
+
 describe('IPFS Repo Tests on the Browser', () => {
   require('./options-test')
+  require('./migrations-test')(createTempRepo)
+
   const repo = new IPFSRepo('myrepo')
 
   before(async () => {