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Document how to use CloseableResource #3840

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21 changes: 20 additions & 1 deletion documentation/src/docs/asciidoc/user-guide/extensions.adoc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -693,7 +693,6 @@ Please refer to the implementations of <<writing-tests-repeated-tests>> or
<<writing-tests-parameterized-tests>> which use this extension point to provide their
functionality.


[[extensions-keeping-state]]
=== Keeping State in Extensions

Expand All @@ -714,6 +713,26 @@ extension context lifecycle ends it closes its associated store. All stored valu
that are instances of `CloseableResource` are notified by an invocation of their `close()`
method in the inverse order they were added in.

An example use-case of `ClosableResource` is shown below, using an `HttpServer` resource.

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[source,java,indent=0]
.HttpServer resource implementing `ClosableResource`
----
include::{testDir}/example/extensions/HttpServerResource.java[tags=user_guide]
----

This resource can then be stored in the desired `ExtensionContext`.
The resource can be stored at class- or method-level if needed,
but this may add unnecessary overhead for this type of resource.
For this example it might be prudent to store it at root level
and instantiate it lazily to ensure it's only created once per execution.

[source,java,indent=0]
.Storing in root context with `Store.getOrComputeIfAbsent`
----
include::{testDir}/example/extensions/HttpServerExtension.java[tags=user_guide]
----

[[extensions-supported-utilities]]
=== Supported Utilities in Extensions

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
/*
* Copyright 2015-2024 the original author or authors.
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*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are
* made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0 which
* accompanies this distribution and is available at
*
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
*/

package example.extensions;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.BeforeAllCallback;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext.Namespace;

// tag::user_guide[]
public class HttpServerExtension implements BeforeAllCallback {
@Override
public void beforeAll(ExtensionContext context) throws Exception {
HttpServerResource resource = context.getRoot().getStore(Namespace.GLOBAL).getOrComputeIfAbsent(
HttpServerResource.class.getName(), key -> {
try {
HttpServerResource serverResource = new HttpServerResource(8080);
serverResource.start();
return serverResource;
}
catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create HttpServerResource", e);
}
}, HttpServerResource.class);
// Now you can use the resource within your tests
}
}
// end::user_guide[]
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
/*
* Copyright 2015-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are
* made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v2.0 which
* accompanies this distribution and is available at
*
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html
*/

package example.extensions;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext.Store.CloseableResource;

/**
* Demonstrates an implementation of {@link CloseableResource} using an {@link HttpServer}.
*/
// tag::user_guide[]
public class HttpServerResource implements CloseableResource {
private final HttpServer httpServer;

// end::user_guide[]
/**
* Initializes the Http server resource, using the given port.
*
* @param port (int) The port number for the server, must be in the range 0-65535.
* @throws IOException if an IOException occurs during initialization.
*/
// tag::user_guide[]
public HttpServerResource(int port) throws IOException {
this.httpServer = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(port), 0);
}

// end::user_guide[]

/**
* Starts the Http server with an example handler.
*/
// tag::user_guide[]
public void start() {
//Example handler
httpServer.createContext("/example", exchange -> {
String test = "This is a test.";
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, test.length());
try (OutputStream os = exchange.getResponseBody()) {
os.write(test.getBytes());
}
});
httpServer.setExecutor(null);
httpServer.start();
}

@Override
public void close() throws Throwable {
httpServer.stop(0);
}
}
// end::user_guide[]
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