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capebus: Add nixie cape support #6

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capebus: Add nixie cape support #6

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mranostay
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Added initial nixie cape prototype board support.

  • Currently uses SPI bus + shift register
  • Future will use PRU for driving the nixie tube at full brightness.

Added nixie capebus PWM, leds, and spi-vfd definitions to am355x-bone-common

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Supported added for SPI VFD shift register device for nixie cape

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Add support for nixie cape breadboard prototype.

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Added SPI VFD and Nixie cape entrys in Kconfig and Makefile

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Add SPI VFD device to capebus pdevs for generic lookup.

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
When updating vfd_display cancel old delayed workqueue and
trigger new event.

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Only memset digits that aren't being used to reduce flicker

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
@koenkooi
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Can you squash the fixes into the main commits? And please do it against https://github.com/beagleboard/kernel/, this is a generated tree, so pull requests won't work.

@koenkooi koenkooi closed this Nov 26, 2012
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2012
A rescue thread exiting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE can lead to a task scheduling
off, never to be seen again.  In the case where this occurred, an exiting
thread hit reiserfs homebrew conditional resched while holding a mutex,
bringing the box to its knees.

PID: 18105  TASK: ffff8807fd412180  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "kdmflush"
 #0 [ffff8808157e7670] schedule at ffffffff8143f489
 #1 [ffff8808157e77b8] reiserfs_get_block at ffffffffa038ab2d [reiserfs]
 #2 [ffff8808157e79a8] __block_write_begin at ffffffff8117fb14
 #3 [ffff8808157e7a98] reiserfs_write_begin at ffffffffa0388695 [reiserfs]
 #4 [ffff8808157e7ad8] generic_perform_write at ffffffff810ee9e2
 #5 [ffff8808157e7b58] generic_file_buffered_write at ffffffff810eeb41
 #6 [ffff8808157e7ba8] __generic_file_aio_write at ffffffff810f1a3a
 #7 [ffff8808157e7c58] generic_file_aio_write at ffffffff810f1c88
 #8 [ffff8808157e7cc8] do_sync_write at ffffffff8114f850
 #9 [ffff8808157e7dd8] do_acct_process at ffffffff810a268f
    [exception RIP: kernel_thread_helper]
    RIP: ffffffff8144a5c0  RSP: ffff8808157e7f58  RFLAGS: 00000202
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: 0000000000000000  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: ffffffff8107af60  RDI: ffff8803ee491d18
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: 0000000000000000  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 21, 2013
[ Upstream commit 9cb6cb7 ]

The following script will produce a kernel oops:

    sudo ip netns add v
    sudo ip netns exec v ip ad add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo
    sudo ip netns exec v ip link set lo up
    sudo ip netns exec v ip ro add 224.0.0.0/4 dev lo
    sudo ip netns exec v ip li add vxlan0 type vxlan id 42 group 239.1.1.1 dev lo
    sudo ip netns exec v ip link set vxlan0 up
    sudo ip netns del v

where inspect by gdb:

    Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
    [Switching to Thread 107]
    0xffffffffa0289e33 in ?? ()
    (gdb) bt
    #0  vxlan_leave_group (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:533
    #1  vxlan_stop (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:1087
    #2  0xffffffff812cc498 in __dev_close_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:1299
    #3  0xffffffff812cd920 in dev_close_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:1335
    #4  0xffffffff812cef31 in rollback_registered_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:4851
    #5  0xffffffff812cf040 in unregister_netdevice_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:5752
    #6  0xffffffff812cf1ba in default_device_exit_batch (net_list=0xffff88001f2e7e18) at net/core/dev.c:6170
    #7  0xffffffff812cab27 in cleanup_net (work=<optimized out>) at net/core/net_namespace.c:302
    #8  0xffffffff810540ef in process_one_work (worker=0xffff88001ba9ed40, work=0xffffffff8167d020) at kernel/workqueue.c:2157
    #9  0xffffffff810549d0 in worker_thread (__worker=__worker@entry=0xffff88001ba9ed40) at kernel/workqueue.c:2276
    torvalds#10 0xffffffff8105870c in kthread (_create=0xffff88001f2e5d68) at kernel/kthread.c:168
    torvalds#11 <signal handler called>
    torvalds#12 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
    torvalds#13 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
    (gdb) fr 0
    #0  vxlan_leave_group (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:533
    533		struct sock *sk = vn->sock->sk;
    (gdb) l
    528	static int vxlan_leave_group(struct net_device *dev)
    529	{
    530		struct vxlan_dev *vxlan = netdev_priv(dev);
    531		struct vxlan_net *vn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), vxlan_net_id);
    532		int err = 0;
    533		struct sock *sk = vn->sock->sk;
    534		struct ip_mreqn mreq = {
    535			.imr_multiaddr.s_addr	= vxlan->gaddr,
    536			.imr_ifindex		= vxlan->link,
    537		};
    (gdb) p vn->sock
    $4 = (struct socket *) 0x0

The kernel calls `vxlan_exit_net` when deleting the netns before shutting down
vxlan interfaces. Later the removal of all vxlan interfaces, where `vn->sock`
is already gone causes the oops. so we should manually shutdown all interfaces
before deleting `vn->sock` as the patch does.

Signed-off-by: Zang MingJie <zealot0630@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 5, 2013
commit ff931c8 upstream.

clk inits on OMAP happen quite early, even before slab is available.
The dependency comes from the fact that the timer init code starts to
use clocks and hwmod and we need clocks to be initialized by then.

There are various problems doing clk inits this early, one is,
not being able to do dynamic clk registrations and hence the
dependency on clk-private.h. The other is, inability to debug
early kernel crashes without enabling DEBUG_LL and earlyprintk.

Doing early clk init also exposed another instance of a kernel
panic due to a BUG() when CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB is enabled.

[    0.000000] Kernel BUG at c01174f8 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0    Not tainted  (3.9.0-rc1-12179-g72d48f9 #6)
[    0.000000] PC is at __kmalloc+0x1d4/0x248
[    0.000000] LR is at __clk_init+0x2e0/0x364
[    0.000000] pc : [<c01174f8>]    lr : [<c0441f54>]    psr: 600001d3
[    0.000000] sp : c076ff28  ip : c065cefc  fp : c0441f54
[    0.000000] r10: 0000001c  r9 : 000080d0  r8 : c076ffd4
[    0.000000] r7 : c074b578  r6 : c0794d88  r5 : 00000040  r4 : 00000000
[    0.000000] r3 : 00000000  r2 : c07cac70  r1 : 000080d0  r0 : 0000001c
[    0.000000] Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
[    0.000000] Control: 10c53c7d  Table: 8000404a  DAC: 00000017
[    0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, stack limit = 0xc076e240)
[    0.000000] Stack: (0xc076ff28 to 0xc0770000)
[    0.000000] ff20:                   22222222 c0794ec8 c06546e8 00000000 00000040 c0794d88
[    0.000000] ff40: c074b578 c076ffd4 c07951c8 c076e000 00000000 c0441f54 c074b578 c076ffd4
[    0.000000] ff60: c0793828 00000040 c0794d88 c074b578 c076ffd4 c0776900 c076e000 c07272ac
[    0.000000] ff80: 2f800000 c074c968 c07f93d0 c0719780 c076ffa0 c076ff98 00000000 00000000
[    0.000000] ffa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 c074cd6c c077b1ec 8000406a c0715724
[    0.000000] ffc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c074c968 10c53c7d c0776974
[    0.000000] ffe0: c074cd6c c077b1ec 8000406a 411fc092 00000000 80008074 00000000 00000000
[    0.000000] [<c01174f8>] (__kmalloc+0x1d4/0x248) from [<c0441f54>] (__clk_init+0x2e0/0x364)
[    0.000000] [<c0441f54>] (__clk_init+0x2e0/0x364) from [<c07272ac>] (omap4xxx_clk_init+0xbc/0x140)
[    0.000000] [<c07272ac>] (omap4xxx_clk_init+0xbc/0x140) from [<c0719780>] (setup_arch+0x15c/0x284)
[    0.000000] [<c0719780>] (setup_arch+0x15c/0x284) from [<c0715724>] (start_kernel+0x7c/0x334)
[    0.000000] [<c0715724>] (start_kernel+0x7c/0x334) from [<80008074>] (0x80008074)
[    0.000000] Code: e5883004 e1a00006 e28dd00c e8bd8ff0 (e7f001f2)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 1b75b31a2719ed1c ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

It was a know issue, that slab allocations would fail when common
clock core tries to cache parent pointers for mux clocks on OMAP,
and hence a patch 'clk: Allow late cache allocation for clk->parents,
commit 7975059' was added to work this problem around.
A BUG() within kmalloc() with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB enabled was completely
overlooked causing this regression.

More details on the issue reported can be found here,
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap@vger.kernel.org/msg85932.html

With all these issues around clk inits happening way too early, it
makes sense to at least move them to a point where dynamic memory
allocations are possible. So move them to a point just before the
timer code starts using clocks and hwmod.

This should at least pave way for clk inits on OMAP moving to dynamic
clock registrations instead of using the static macros defined in
clk-private.h.

The issue with kernel panic while CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB is enabled
was reported by Piotr Haber and Tony Lindgren and this patch
fixes the reported issue as well.

Reported-by: Piotr Haber <phaber@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 9, 2013
commit 8f294b5 upstream.

The settimeofday01 test in the LTP testsuite effectively does

        gettimeofday(current time);
        settimeofday(Jan 1, 1970 + 100 seconds);
        settimeofday(current time);

This test causes a stack trace to be displayed on the console during the
setting of timeofday to Jan 1, 1970 + 100 seconds:

[  131.066751] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  131.096448] WARNING: at kernel/time/clockevents.c:209 clockevents_program_event+0x135/0x140()
[  131.104935] Hardware name: Dinar
[  131.108150] Modules linked in: sg nfsv3 nfs_acl nfsv4 auth_rpcgss nfs dns_resolver fscache lockd sunrpc nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast ipt_MASQUERADE ip6table_mangle ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat iptable_mangle ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter ip_tables kvm_amd kvm sp5100_tco bnx2 i2c_piix4 crc32c_intel k10temp fam15h_power ghash_clmulni_intel amd64_edac_mod pcspkr serio_raw edac_mce_amd edac_core microcode xfs libcrc32c sr_mod sd_mod cdrom ata_generic crc_t10dif pata_acpi radeon i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm drm ahci pata_atiixp libahci libata usb_storage i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  131.176784] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/28 Not tainted 3.8.0+ #6
[  131.182248] Call Trace:
[  131.184684]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810612af>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[  131.191312]  [<ffffffff8106130a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[  131.197131]  [<ffffffff810b9fd5>] clockevents_program_event+0x135/0x140
[  131.203721]  [<ffffffff810bb584>] tick_program_event+0x24/0x30
[  131.209534]  [<ffffffff81089ab1>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x131/0x230
[  131.215437]  [<ffffffff814b9600>] ? cpufreq_p4_target+0x130/0x130
[  131.221509]  [<ffffffff81619119>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x69/0x99
[  131.227839]  [<ffffffff8161805d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
[  131.233816]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81099745>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc5/0x120
[  131.240267]  [<ffffffff814b9ff0>] ? cpuidle_wrap_enter+0x50/0xa0
[  131.246252]  [<ffffffff814b9fe9>] ? cpuidle_wrap_enter+0x49/0xa0
[  131.252238]  [<ffffffff814ba050>] cpuidle_enter_tk+0x10/0x20
[  131.257877]  [<ffffffff814b9c89>] cpuidle_idle_call+0xa9/0x260
[  131.263692]  [<ffffffff8101c42f>] cpu_idle+0xaf/0x120
[  131.268727]  [<ffffffff815f8971>] start_secondary+0x255/0x257
[  131.274449] ---[ end trace 1151a50552231615 ]---

When we change the system time to a low value like this, the value of
timekeeper->offs_real will be a negative value.

It seems that the WARN occurs because an hrtimer has been started in the time
between the releasing of the timekeeper lock and the IPI call (via a call to
on_each_cpu) in clock_was_set() in the do_settimeofday() code.  The end result
is that a REALTIME_CLOCK timer has been added with softexpires = expires =
KTIME_MAX.  The hrtimer_interrupt() fires/is called and the loop at
kernel/hrtimer.c:1289 is executed.  In this loop the code subtracts the
clock base's offset (which was set to timekeeper->offs_real in
do_settimeofday()) from the current hrtimer_cpu_base->expiry value (which
was KTIME_MAX):

	KTIME_MAX - (a negative value) = overflow

A simple check for an overflow can resolve this problem.  Using KTIME_MAX
instead of the overflow value will result in the hrtimer function being run,
and the reprogramming of the timer after that.

Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
[jstultz: Tweaked commit subject]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
The check in omap_musb_mailbox does not properly check if the module has
been fully initialized. The patch fixes that, and the kernel panic below:

$ modprobe twl4030-usb
[   13.924743] twl4030_usb twl4030-usb.33: HW_CONDITIONS 0xe0/224; link 3
[   13.940307] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
[   13.948883] pgd = ef27c000
[   13.951751] [00000004] *pgd=af256831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[   13.958374] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] ARM
[   13.962921] Modules linked in: twl4030_usb(+) omap2430 libcomposite
[   13.969543] CPU: 0    Not tainted  (3.8.0-rc1-n9xx-11758-ge37a37c-dirty #6)
[   13.976867] PC is at omap_musb_mailbox+0x18/0x54 [omap2430]
[   13.982727] LR is at twl4030_usb_probe+0x240/0x354 [twl4030_usb]
[   13.989013] pc : [<bf013b6c>]    lr : [<bf018958>]    psr: 60000013
[   13.989013] sp : ef273cf0  ip : ef273d08  fp : ef273d04
[   14.001068] r10: bf01b000  r9 : bf0191d8  r8 : 00000001
[   14.006530] r7 : 00000000  r6 : ef140e10  r5 : 00000003  r4 : 00000000
[   14.013397] r3 : bf0142dc  r2 : 00000006  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 00000003
[   14.020233] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[   14.027740] Control: 10c5387d  Table: af27c019  DAC: 00000015
[   14.033752] Process modprobe (pid: 616, stack limit = 0xef272238)
[   14.040161] Stack: (0xef273cf0 to 0xef274000)
[   14.044708] 3ce0:                                     ef254310 00000001 ef273d34 ef273d08
[   14.053314] 3d00: bf018958 bf013b60 bf0190a4 ef254310 c0101550 c0c3a138 ef140e10 ef140e44
[   14.061889] 3d20: bf019150 00000001 ef273d44 ef273d38 c019890c bf018724 ef273d64 ef273d48
[   14.070495] 3d40: c01974fc c01988f8 ef140e10 bf019150 ef140e44 00000000 ef273d84 ef273d68
[   14.079071] 3d60: c0197728 c019748c c0197694 00000000 bf019150 c0197694 ef273dac ef273d88
[   14.087677] 3d80: c0195c38 c01976a0 ef03610c ef143eb0 c0128954 ef254780 bf019150 c0b19548
[   14.096252] 3da0: ef273dbc ef273db0 c0197098 c0195bf0 ef273dec ef273dc0 c0196c98 c0197080
[   14.104858] 3dc0: bf0190a4 c0b27bc0 ef273dec bf019150 bf019190 c0b27bc0 ef272000 00000001
[   14.113433] 3de0: ef273e14 ef273df0 c0197c18 c0196b30 ef273f48 bf019190 c0b27bc0 ef272000
[   14.122039] 3e00: 00000001 bf01b000 ef273e24 ef273e18 c0198b28 c0197ba4 ef273e34 ef273e28
[   14.130615] 3e20: bf01b014 c0198ae8 ef273e8c ef273e38 c0008918 bf01b00c c004f730 c012ba1c
[   14.139221] 3e40: ef273e74 00000000 c00505b0 c004f72c 00000000 ef273e60 ef273f48 bf019190
[   14.147796] 3e60: 00000001 ef273f48 bf019190 00000001 ef286340 00000001 bf0191d8 c0065414
[   14.156402] 3e80: ef273f44 ef273e90 c0067754 c00087fc bf01919c 00007fff c0064794 00000000
[   14.164978] 3ea0: ef273ecc f0064000 00000001 ef272000 ef272000 00067f39 bf0192b0 bf01919c
[   14.173583] 3ec0: ef273f0c ef273ed0 c00a6bf0 c00a53fc ff000000 000000d2 c0067dc8 00000000
[   14.182159] 3ee0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[   14.190765] 3f00: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 00002968
[   14.199340] 3f20: 00080878 00067f39 00000080 c000e2e8 ef272000 00000000 ef273fa4 ef273f48
[   14.207946] 3f40: c0067e54 c0066188 f0064000 00002968 f0065530 f0065463 f0065fb0 000012c4
[   14.216522] 3f60: 00001664 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000014 00000015 0000000c 00000000
[   14.225128] 3f80: 00000008 00000000 00000000 00080370 00080878 0007422c 00000000 ef273fa8
[   14.233703] 3fa0: c000e140 c0067d80 00080370 00080878 00080878 00002968 00067f39 00000000
[   14.242309] 3fc0: 00080370 00080878 0007422c 00000080 00074030 00067f39 bec7aef8 00000000
[   14.250885] 3fe0: b6f05300 bec7ab68 0000e93c b6f05310 60000010 00080878 af7fe821 af7fec21
[   14.259460] Backtrace:
[   14.262054] [<bf013b54>] (omap_musb_mailbox+0x0/0x54 [omap2430]) from [<bf018958>] (twl4030_usb_probe+0x240/0x354 [twl4030_usb])
[   14.274200]  r5:00000001 r4:ef254310
[   14.277984] [<bf018718>] (twl4030_usb_probe+0x0/0x354 [twl4030_usb]) from [<c019890c>] (platform_drv_probe+0x20/0x24)
[   14.289123]  r8:00000001 r7:bf019150 r6:ef140e44 r5:ef140e10 r4:c0c3a138
[   14.296203] [<c01988ec>] (platform_drv_probe+0x0/0x24) from [<c01974fc>] (driver_probe_device+0x7c/0x214)
[   14.306243] [<c0197480>] (driver_probe_device+0x0/0x214) from [<c0197728>] (__driver_attach+0x94/0x98)
[   14.316009]  r7:00000000 r6:ef140e44 r5:bf019150 r4:ef140e10
[   14.321990] [<c0197694>] (__driver_attach+0x0/0x98) from [<c0195c38>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x54/0x88)
[   14.331390]  r6:c0197694 r5:bf019150 r4:00000000 r3:c0197694
[   14.337371] [<c0195be4>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x0/0x88) from [<c0197098>] (driver_attach+0x24/0x28)
[   14.346588]  r6:c0b19548 r5:bf019150 r4:ef254780
[   14.351440] [<c0197074>] (driver_attach+0x0/0x28) from [<c0196c98>] (bus_add_driver+0x174/0x244)
[   14.360687] [<c0196b24>] (bus_add_driver+0x0/0x244) from [<c0197c18>] (driver_register+0x80/0x154)
[   14.370086]  r8:00000001 r7:ef272000 r6:c0b27bc0 r5:bf019190 r4:bf019150
[   14.377136] [<c0197b98>] (driver_register+0x0/0x154) from [<c0198b28>] (platform_driver_register+0x4c/0x60)
[   14.387390] [<c0198adc>] (platform_driver_register+0x0/0x60) from [<bf01b014>] (twl4030_usb_init+0x14/0x1c [twl4030_usb])
[   14.398895] [<bf01b000>] (twl4030_usb_init+0x0/0x1c [twl4030_usb]) from [<c0008918>] (do_one_initcall+0x128/0x1a8)
[   14.409790] [<c00087f0>] (do_one_initcall+0x0/0x1a8) from [<c0067754>] (load_module+0x15d8/0x1bf8)
[   14.419189] [<c006617c>] (load_module+0x0/0x1bf8) from [<c0067e54>] (sys_init_module+0xe0/0xf4)
[   14.428344] [<c0067d74>] (sys_init_module+0x0/0xf4) from [<c000e140>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)
[   14.437652]  r6:0007422c r5:00080878 r4:00080370
[   14.442504] Code: e24cb004 e59f3038 e1a05000 e593401c (e5940004)
[   14.448944] ---[ end trace dbf47e5bc5ba03c2 ]---
[   14.453826] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
All the current platforms can work with 0x8000_0000 based dma_addr_t
since the Bus Bridges typically ignore the top bit (the only excpetion
was Angel4 PCI-AHB bridge which we no longer care for).
That way we don't need plat-specific cpu-addr to bus-addr conversion.

Hooks still provided - just in case a platform has an obscure device
which say needs 0 based bus address.

That way <asm/dma_mapping.h> no longer needs to unconditinally include
<plat/dma_addr.h>

Also verfied that on Angel4 board, other peripherals (IDE-disk / EMAC)
work fine with 0x8000_0000 based dma addresses.

Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
…ernel/git/vgupta/arc

Pull new ARC architecture from Vineet Gupta:
 "Initial ARC Linux port with some fixes on top for 3.9-rc1:

  I would like to introduce the Linux port to ARC Processors (from
  Synopsys) for 3.9-rc1.  The patch-set has been discussed on the public
  lists since Nov and has received a fair bit of review, specially from
  Arnd, tglx, Al and other subsystem maintainers for DeviceTree, kgdb...

  The arch bits are in arch/arc, some asm-generic changes (acked by
  Arnd), a minor change to PARISC (acked by Helge).

  The series is a touch bigger for a new port for 2 main reasons:

   1. It enables a basic kernel in first sub-series and adds
      ptrace/kgdb/.. later

   2. Some of the fallout of review (DeviceTree support, multi-platform-
      image support) were added on top of orig series, primarily to
      record the revision history.

  This updated pull request additionally contains

   - fixes due to our GNU tools catching up with the new syscall/ptrace
     ABI

   - some (minor) cross-arch Kconfig updates."

* tag 'arc-v3.9-rc1-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: (82 commits)
  ARC: split elf.h into uapi and export it for userspace
  ARC: Fixup the current ABI version
  ARC: gdbserver using regset interface possibly broken
  ARC: Kconfig cleanup tracking cross-arch Kconfig pruning in merge window
  ARC: make a copy of flat DT
  ARC: [plat-arcfpga] DT arc-uart bindings change: "baud" => "current-speed"
  ARC: Ensure CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS is not enabled
  ARC: Fix pt_orig_r8 access
  ARC: [3.9] Fallout of hlist iterator update
  ARC: 64bit RTSC timestamp hardware issue
  ARC: Don't fiddle with non-existent caches
  ARC: Add self to MAINTAINERS
  ARC: Provide a default serial.h for uart drivers needing BASE_BAUD
  ARC: [plat-arcfpga] defconfig for fully loaded ARC Linux
  ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #8: platform registers SMP callbacks
  ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #7: SMP common code to use callbacks
  ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #6: cpu-to-dma-addr optional
  ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #5: NR_IRQS defined by ARC core
  ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #4: Isolate platform headers
  ARC: [Review] Multi-platform image #3: switch to board callback
  ...
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
The following script will produce a kernel oops:

    sudo ip netns add v
    sudo ip netns exec v ip ad add 127.0.0.1/8 dev lo
    sudo ip netns exec v ip link set lo up
    sudo ip netns exec v ip ro add 224.0.0.0/4 dev lo
    sudo ip netns exec v ip li add vxlan0 type vxlan id 42 group 239.1.1.1 dev lo
    sudo ip netns exec v ip link set vxlan0 up
    sudo ip netns del v

where inspect by gdb:

    Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
    [Switching to Thread 107]
    0xffffffffa0289e33 in ?? ()
    (gdb) bt
    #0  vxlan_leave_group (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:533
    #1  vxlan_stop (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:1087
    #2  0xffffffff812cc498 in __dev_close_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:1299
    #3  0xffffffff812cd920 in dev_close_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:1335
    #4  0xffffffff812cef31 in rollback_registered_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:4851
    #5  0xffffffff812cf040 in unregister_netdevice_many (head=head@entry=0xffff88001f2e7dc8) at net/core/dev.c:5752
    #6  0xffffffff812cf1ba in default_device_exit_batch (net_list=0xffff88001f2e7e18) at net/core/dev.c:6170
    #7  0xffffffff812cab27 in cleanup_net (work=<optimized out>) at net/core/net_namespace.c:302
    #8  0xffffffff810540ef in process_one_work (worker=0xffff88001ba9ed40, work=0xffffffff8167d020) at kernel/workqueue.c:2157
    #9  0xffffffff810549d0 in worker_thread (__worker=__worker@entry=0xffff88001ba9ed40) at kernel/workqueue.c:2276
    torvalds#10 0xffffffff8105870c in kthread (_create=0xffff88001f2e5d68) at kernel/kthread.c:168
    torvalds#11 <signal handler called>
    torvalds#12 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
    torvalds#13 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
    (gdb) fr 0
    #0  vxlan_leave_group (dev=0xffff88001bafa000) at drivers/net/vxlan.c:533
    533		struct sock *sk = vn->sock->sk;
    (gdb) l
    528	static int vxlan_leave_group(struct net_device *dev)
    529	{
    530		struct vxlan_dev *vxlan = netdev_priv(dev);
    531		struct vxlan_net *vn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), vxlan_net_id);
    532		int err = 0;
    533		struct sock *sk = vn->sock->sk;
    534		struct ip_mreqn mreq = {
    535			.imr_multiaddr.s_addr	= vxlan->gaddr,
    536			.imr_ifindex		= vxlan->link,
    537		};
    (gdb) p vn->sock
    $4 = (struct socket *) 0x0

The kernel calls `vxlan_exit_net` when deleting the netns before shutting down
vxlan interfaces. Later the removal of all vxlan interfaces, where `vn->sock`
is already gone causes the oops. so we should manually shutdown all interfaces
before deleting `vn->sock` as the patch does.

Signed-off-by: Zang MingJie <zealot0630@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
clk inits on OMAP happen quite early, even before slab is available.
The dependency comes from the fact that the timer init code starts to
use clocks and hwmod and we need clocks to be initialized by then.

There are various problems doing clk inits this early, one is,
not being able to do dynamic clk registrations and hence the
dependency on clk-private.h. The other is, inability to debug
early kernel crashes without enabling DEBUG_LL and earlyprintk.

Doing early clk init also exposed another instance of a kernel
panic due to a BUG() when CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB is enabled.

[    0.000000] Kernel BUG at c01174f8 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0    Not tainted  (3.9.0-rc1-12179-g72d48f9 #6)
[    0.000000] PC is at __kmalloc+0x1d4/0x248
[    0.000000] LR is at __clk_init+0x2e0/0x364
[    0.000000] pc : [<c01174f8>]    lr : [<c0441f54>]    psr: 600001d3
[    0.000000] sp : c076ff28  ip : c065cefc  fp : c0441f54
[    0.000000] r10: 0000001c  r9 : 000080d0  r8 : c076ffd4
[    0.000000] r7 : c074b578  r6 : c0794d88  r5 : 00000040  r4 : 00000000
[    0.000000] r3 : 00000000  r2 : c07cac70  r1 : 000080d0  r0 : 0000001c
[    0.000000] Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
[    0.000000] Control: 10c53c7d  Table: 8000404a  DAC: 00000017
[    0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, stack limit = 0xc076e240)
[    0.000000] Stack: (0xc076ff28 to 0xc0770000)
[    0.000000] ff20:                   22222222 c0794ec8 c06546e8 00000000 00000040 c0794d88
[    0.000000] ff40: c074b578 c076ffd4 c07951c8 c076e000 00000000 c0441f54 c074b578 c076ffd4
[    0.000000] ff60: c0793828 00000040 c0794d88 c074b578 c076ffd4 c0776900 c076e000 c07272ac
[    0.000000] ff80: 2f800000 c074c968 c07f93d0 c0719780 c076ffa0 c076ff98 00000000 00000000
[    0.000000] ffa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 c074cd6c c077b1ec 8000406a c0715724
[    0.000000] ffc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c074c968 10c53c7d c0776974
[    0.000000] ffe0: c074cd6c c077b1ec 8000406a 411fc092 00000000 80008074 00000000 00000000
[    0.000000] [<c01174f8>] (__kmalloc+0x1d4/0x248) from [<c0441f54>] (__clk_init+0x2e0/0x364)
[    0.000000] [<c0441f54>] (__clk_init+0x2e0/0x364) from [<c07272ac>] (omap4xxx_clk_init+0xbc/0x140)
[    0.000000] [<c07272ac>] (omap4xxx_clk_init+0xbc/0x140) from [<c0719780>] (setup_arch+0x15c/0x284)
[    0.000000] [<c0719780>] (setup_arch+0x15c/0x284) from [<c0715724>] (start_kernel+0x7c/0x334)
[    0.000000] [<c0715724>] (start_kernel+0x7c/0x334) from [<80008074>] (0x80008074)
[    0.000000] Code: e5883004 e1a00006 e28dd00c e8bd8ff0 (e7f001f2)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 1b75b31a2719ed1c ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

It was a know issue, that slab allocations would fail when common
clock core tries to cache parent pointers for mux clocks on OMAP,
and hence a patch 'clk: Allow late cache allocation for clk->parents,
commit 7975059' was added to work this problem around.
A BUG() within kmalloc() with CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB enabled was completely
overlooked causing this regression.

More details on the issue reported can be found here,
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap@vger.kernel.org/msg85932.html

With all these issues around clk inits happening way too early, it
makes sense to at least move them to a point where dynamic memory
allocations are possible. So move them to a point just before the
timer code starts using clocks and hwmod.

This should at least pave way for clk inits on OMAP moving to dynamic
clock registrations instead of using the static macros defined in
clk-private.h.

The issue with kernel panic while CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB is enabled
was reported by Piotr Haber and Tony Lindgren and this patch
fixes the reported issue as well.

Reported-by: Piotr Haber <phaber@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v3.8
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
The settimeofday01 test in the LTP testsuite effectively does

        gettimeofday(current time);
        settimeofday(Jan 1, 1970 + 100 seconds);
        settimeofday(current time);

This test causes a stack trace to be displayed on the console during the
setting of timeofday to Jan 1, 1970 + 100 seconds:

[  131.066751] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  131.096448] WARNING: at kernel/time/clockevents.c:209 clockevents_program_event+0x135/0x140()
[  131.104935] Hardware name: Dinar
[  131.108150] Modules linked in: sg nfsv3 nfs_acl nfsv4 auth_rpcgss nfs dns_resolver fscache lockd sunrpc nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast ipt_MASQUERADE ip6table_mangle ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat iptable_mangle ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter ip_tables kvm_amd kvm sp5100_tco bnx2 i2c_piix4 crc32c_intel k10temp fam15h_power ghash_clmulni_intel amd64_edac_mod pcspkr serio_raw edac_mce_amd edac_core microcode xfs libcrc32c sr_mod sd_mod cdrom ata_generic crc_t10dif pata_acpi radeon i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm drm ahci pata_atiixp libahci libata usb_storage i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  131.176784] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/28 Not tainted 3.8.0+ #6
[  131.182248] Call Trace:
[  131.184684]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810612af>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[  131.191312]  [<ffffffff8106130a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[  131.197131]  [<ffffffff810b9fd5>] clockevents_program_event+0x135/0x140
[  131.203721]  [<ffffffff810bb584>] tick_program_event+0x24/0x30
[  131.209534]  [<ffffffff81089ab1>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x131/0x230
[  131.215437]  [<ffffffff814b9600>] ? cpufreq_p4_target+0x130/0x130
[  131.221509]  [<ffffffff81619119>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x69/0x99
[  131.227839]  [<ffffffff8161805d>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
[  131.233816]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81099745>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc5/0x120
[  131.240267]  [<ffffffff814b9ff0>] ? cpuidle_wrap_enter+0x50/0xa0
[  131.246252]  [<ffffffff814b9fe9>] ? cpuidle_wrap_enter+0x49/0xa0
[  131.252238]  [<ffffffff814ba050>] cpuidle_enter_tk+0x10/0x20
[  131.257877]  [<ffffffff814b9c89>] cpuidle_idle_call+0xa9/0x260
[  131.263692]  [<ffffffff8101c42f>] cpu_idle+0xaf/0x120
[  131.268727]  [<ffffffff815f8971>] start_secondary+0x255/0x257
[  131.274449] ---[ end trace 1151a50552231615 ]---

When we change the system time to a low value like this, the value of
timekeeper->offs_real will be a negative value.

It seems that the WARN occurs because an hrtimer has been started in the time
between the releasing of the timekeeper lock and the IPI call (via a call to
on_each_cpu) in clock_was_set() in the do_settimeofday() code.  The end result
is that a REALTIME_CLOCK timer has been added with softexpires = expires =
KTIME_MAX.  The hrtimer_interrupt() fires/is called and the loop at
kernel/hrtimer.c:1289 is executed.  In this loop the code subtracts the
clock base's offset (which was set to timekeeper->offs_real in
do_settimeofday()) from the current hrtimer_cpu_base->expiry value (which
was KTIME_MAX):

	KTIME_MAX - (a negative value) = overflow

A simple check for an overflow can resolve this problem.  Using KTIME_MAX
instead of the overflow value will result in the hrtimer function being run,
and the reprogramming of the timer after that.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
[jstultz: Tweaked commit subject]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
Or Gerlitz says:

====================
This series adds support for the SRIOV ndo_set_vf callbacks to the mlx4 driver.

Series done against the net-next tree as of commit 0c50134 "batman-adv: fix
global protection fault during soft_iface destruction".

We have successfully tested the series on net-next, except for getting
the VF link info issue I have reported earlier today on netdev, we
see the problem for both ixgbe and mlx4 VFs. Just to make sure get
VF config is working OK with patch #6 - we have run it over 3.8.8 too.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
Or Gerlitz says:

====================
This series adds support for the SRIOV ndo_set_vf callbacks to the mlx4 driver.

Series done against the net-next tree as of commit 37fe066 "net:
fix address check in rtnl_fdb_del"

We have successfully tested the series on net-next, except for getting
the VF link info issue I have reported earlier today on netdev, we
see the problem for both ixgbe and mlx4 VFs. Just to make sure get
VF config is working OK with patch #6 - we have run it over 3.8.8 too.

We added to the V1 series two patches that disable HW timestamping
when running over a VF, as this isn't supported yet.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
Toralf reported the following oops to the linux-nfs mailing list:

    -----------------[snip]------------------
    NFSD: unable to generate recoverydir name (-2).
    NFSD: disabling legacy clientid tracking. Reboot recovery will not function correctly!
    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000003c8
    IP: [<f90a3d91>] nfsd4_client_tracking_exit+0x11/0x50 [nfsd]
    *pdpt = 000000002ba33001 *pde = 0000000000000000
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
    Modules linked in: loop nfsd auth_rpcgss ipt_MASQUERADE xt_owner xt_multiport ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp xt_recent xt_conntrack nf_conntrack_ftp xt_limit xt_LOG iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables af_packet pppoe pppox ppp_generic slhc bridge stp llc tun arc4 iwldvm mac80211 coretemp kvm_intel uvcvideo sdhci_pci sdhci mmc_core videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops usblp videobuf2_core i915 iwlwifi psmouse videodev cfg80211 kvm fbcon bitblit cfbfillrect acpi_cpufreq mperf evdev softcursor font cfbimgblt i2c_algo_bit cfbcopyarea intel_agp intel_gtt drm_kms_helper snd_hda_codec_conexant drm agpgart fb fbdev tpm_tis thinkpad_acpi tpm nvram e1000e rfkill thermal ptp wmi pps_core tpm_bios 8250_pci processor 8250 ac snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_pcm battery video i2c_i801 snd_page_alloc snd_timer button serial_core i2c_core snd soundcore thermal_sys hwmon aesni_intel ablk_helper cryp
td lrw aes_i586 xts gf128mul cbc fuse nfs lockd sunrpc dm_crypt dm_mod hid_monterey hid_microsoft hid_logitech hid_ezkey hid_cypress hid_chicony hid_cherry hid_belkin hid_apple hid_a4tech hid_generic usbhid hid sr_mod cdrom sg [last unloaded: microcode]
    Pid: 6374, comm: nfsd Not tainted 3.9.1 #6 LENOVO 4180F65/4180F65
    EIP: 0060:[<f90a3d91>] EFLAGS: 00010202 CPU: 0
    EIP is at nfsd4_client_tracking_exit+0x11/0x50 [nfsd]
    EAX: 00000000 EBX: fffffffe ECX: 00000007 EDX: 00000007
    ESI: eb9dcb00 EDI: eb2991c0 EBP: eb2bde38 ESP: eb2bde34
    DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
    CR0: 80050033 CR2: 000003c8 CR3: 2ba80000 CR4: 000407f0
    DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
    DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
    Process nfsd (pid: 6374, ti=eb2bc000 task=eb2711c0 task.ti=eb2bc000)
    Stack:
    fffffffe eb2bde4c f90a3e0c f90a7754 fffffffe eb0a9c00 eb2bdea0 f90a41ed
    eb2991c0 1b270000 eb2991c0 eb2bde7c f9099ce9 eb2bde98 0129a020 eb29a020
    eb2bdecc eb2991c0 eb2bdea8 f9099da5 00000000 eb9dcb00 00000001 67822f08
    Call Trace:
    [<f90a3e0c>] legacy_recdir_name_error+0x3c/0x40 [nfsd]
    [<f90a41ed>] nfsd4_create_clid_dir+0x15d/0x1c0 [nfsd]
    [<f9099ce9>] ? nfsd4_lookup_stateid+0x99/0xd0 [nfsd]
    [<f9099da5>] ? nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op+0x85/0x100 [nfsd]
    [<f90a4287>] nfsd4_client_record_create+0x37/0x50 [nfsd]
    [<f909d6ce>] nfsd4_open_confirm+0xfe/0x130 [nfsd]
    [<f90980b1>] ? nfsd4_encode_operation+0x61/0x90 [nfsd]
    [<f909d5d0>] ? nfsd4_free_stateid+0xc0/0xc0 [nfsd]
    [<f908fd0b>] nfsd4_proc_compound+0x41b/0x530 [nfsd]
    [<f9081b7b>] nfsd_dispatch+0x8b/0x1a0 [nfsd]
    [<f857b85d>] svc_process+0x3dd/0x640 [sunrpc]
    [<f908165d>] nfsd+0xad/0x110 [nfsd]
    [<f90815b0>] ? nfsd_destroy+0x70/0x70 [nfsd]
    [<c1054824>] kthread+0x94/0xa0
    [<c1486937>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x1b/0x28
    [<c1054790>] ? flush_kthread_work+0xd0/0xd0
    Code: 86 b0 00 00 00 90 c5 0a f9 c7 04 24 70 76 0a f9 e8 74 a9 3d c8 eb ba 8d 76 00 55 89 e5 53 66 66 66 66 90 8b 15 68 c7 0a f9 85 d2 <8b> 88 c8 03 00 00 74 2c 3b 11 77 28 8b 5c 91 08 85 db 74 22 8b
    EIP: [<f90a3d91>] nfsd4_client_tracking_exit+0x11/0x50 [nfsd] SS:ESP 0068:eb2bde34
    CR2: 00000000000003c8
    ---[ end trace 09e54015d145c9c6 ]---

The problem appears to be a regression that was introduced in commit
9a9c647 "nfsd: make NFSv4 recovery client tracking options per net".
Prior to that commit, it was safe to pass a NULL net pointer to
nfsd4_client_tracking_exit in the legacy recdir case, and
legacy_recdir_name_error did so. After that comit, the net pointer must
be valid.

This patch just fixes legacy_recdir_name_error to pass in a valid net
pointer to that function.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
Cc: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
Daniel Petre reported crashes in icmp_dst_unreach() with following call
graph:

#3 [ffff88003fc03938] __stack_chk_fail at ffffffff81037f77
#4 [ffff88003fc03948] icmp_send at ffffffff814d5fec
#5 [ffff88003fc03ae8] ipv4_link_failure at ffffffff814a1795
#6 [ffff88003fc03af8] ipgre_tunnel_xmit at ffffffff814e7965
#7 [ffff88003fc03b78] dev_hard_start_xmit at ffffffff8146e032
#8 [ffff88003fc03bc8] sch_direct_xmit at ffffffff81487d66
#9 [ffff88003fc03c08] __qdisc_run at ffffffff81487efd
torvalds#10 [ffff88003fc03c48] dev_queue_xmit at ffffffff8146e5a7
torvalds#11 [ffff88003fc03c88] ip_finish_output at ffffffff814ab596

Daniel found a similar problem mentioned in
 http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1007.0/00961.html

And indeed this is the root cause : skb->cb[] contains data fooling IP
stack.

We must clear IPCB in ip_tunnel_xmit() sooner in case dst_link_failure()
is called. Or else skb->cb[] might contain garbage from GSO segmentation
layer.

A similar fix was tested on linux-3.9, but gre code was refactored in
linux-3.10. I'll send patches for stable kernels as well.

Many thanks to Daniel for providing reports, patches and testing !

Reported-by: Daniel Petre <daniel.petre@rcs-rds.ro>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
The following backtrace is reported with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU:

    drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_keys.c:64 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
    other info that might help us debug this:
    rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
    4 locks held by kworker/0:1/56:
    #0:  (events){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107a4f5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0
    #1:  ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8107a4f5>] process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0
    #2:  (device_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0148dd8>] ib_register_device+0x38/0x220 [ib_core]
    #3:  (&(&dev->lk_table.lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<ffffffffa017e81c>] qib_alloc_lkey+0x3c/0x1b0 [ib_qib]

    stack backtrace:
    Pid: 56, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc1+ #6
    Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff810c0b85>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe5/0x130
    [<ffffffffa017e8e1>] qib_alloc_lkey+0x101/0x1b0 [ib_qib]
    [<ffffffffa0184886>] qib_get_dma_mr+0xa6/0xd0 [ib_qib]
    [<ffffffffa01461aa>] ib_get_dma_mr+0x1a/0x50 [ib_core]
    [<ffffffffa01678dc>] ib_mad_port_open+0x12c/0x390 [ib_mad]
    [<ffffffff810c2c55>] ?  trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x190
    [<ffffffffa0167b92>] ib_mad_init_device+0x52/0x110 [ib_mad]
    [<ffffffffa01917c0>] ?  sl2vl_attr_show+0x30/0x30 [ib_qib]
    [<ffffffffa0148f49>] ib_register_device+0x1a9/0x220 [ib_core]
    [<ffffffffa01b1685>] qib_register_ib_device+0x735/0xa40 [ib_qib]
    [<ffffffff8106ba98>] ? mod_timer+0x118/0x220
    [<ffffffffa017d425>] qib_init_one+0x1e5/0x400 [ib_qib]
    [<ffffffff812ce86e>] local_pci_probe+0x4e/0x90
    [<ffffffff81078118>] work_for_cpu_fn+0x18/0x30
    [<ffffffff8107a566>] process_one_work+0x1d6/0x4a0
    [<ffffffff8107a4f5>] ?  process_one_work+0x165/0x4a0
    [<ffffffff8107c9c9>] worker_thread+0x119/0x370
    [<ffffffff8107c8b0>] ?  manage_workers+0x180/0x180
    [<ffffffff8108294e>] kthread+0xee/0x100
    [<ffffffff81082860>] ?  __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
    [<ffffffff815c04ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
    [<ffffffff81082860>] ?  __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70

Per Documentation/RCU/lockdep-splat.txt, the code now uses rcu_access_pointer()
vs. rcu_dereference().

Reported-by: Jay Fenlason <fenlason@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dean Luick <dean.luick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 2, 2013
In Steven Rostedt's words:

> I've been debugging the last couple of days why my tests have been
> locking up. One of my tracing tests, runs all available tracers. The
> lockup always happened with the mmiotrace, which is used to trace
> interactions between priority drivers and the kernel. But to do this
> easily, when the tracer gets registered, it disables all but the boot
> CPUs. The lockup always happened after it got done disabling the CPUs.
>
> Then I decided to try this:
>
> while :; do
> 	for i in 1 2 3; do
> 		echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$i/online
> 	done
> 	for i in 1 2 3; do
> 		echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu$i/online
> 	done
> done
>
> Well, sure enough, that locked up too, with the same users. Doing a
> sysrq-w (showing all blocked tasks):
>
> [ 2991.344562]   task                        PC stack   pid father
> [ 2991.344562] rcu_preempt     D ffff88007986fdf8     0    10      2 0x00000000
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff88007986fc98 0000000000000002 ffff88007986fc48 0000000000000908
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff88007986c280 ffff88007986ffd8 ffff88007986ffd8 00000000001d3c80
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff880079248a40 ffff88007986c280 0000000000000000 00000000fffd4295
> [ 2991.344562] Call Trace:
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815437ba>] schedule+0x64/0x66
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541750>] schedule_timeout+0xbc/0xf9
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8154bec0>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81049513>] ? cascade+0xa8/0xa8
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815417ab>] schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x1e/0x20
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810c980c>] rcu_gp_kthread+0x502/0x94b
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81062791>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x50/0x50
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810c930a>] ? rcu_gp_fqs+0x64/0x64
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061cdb>] kthread+0xb1/0xb9
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81091e31>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.23+0x4e/0x55
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061c2a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x58/0x58
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8154c1dc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061c2a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x58/0x58
> [ 2991.344562] kworker/0:1     D ffffffff81a30680     0    47      2 0x00000000
> [ 2991.344562] Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff880078dbbb58 0000000000000002 0000000000000006 00000000000000d8
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff880078db8100 ffff880078dbbfd8 ffff880078dbbfd8 00000000001d3c80
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff8800779ca5c0 ffff880078db8100 ffffffff81541fcf 0000000000000000
> [ 2991.344562] Call Trace:
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541fcf>] ? __mutex_lock_common+0x3d4/0x609
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815437ba>] schedule+0x64/0x66
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81543a39>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x24
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541fcf>] __mutex_lock_common+0x3d4/0x609
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103d11b>] ? get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x50
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103d11b>] ? get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x50
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815422ff>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3b/0x40
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103d11b>] get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x50
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810af7e6>] rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x6e/0x3a8
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810b0ec6>] rebuild_sched_domains+0x1c/0x2a
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810b109b>] cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x1c7/0x1d3
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810b0ed9>] ? cpuset_hotplug_workfn+0x5/0x1d3
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81058e07>] process_one_work+0x2d4/0x4d1
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81058d3a>] ? process_one_work+0x207/0x4d1
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8105964c>] worker_thread+0x2e7/0x3b5
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81059365>] ? rescuer_thread+0x332/0x332
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061cdb>] kthread+0xb1/0xb9
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061c2a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x58/0x58
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8154c1dc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81061c2a>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x58/0x58
> [ 2991.344562] bash            D ffffffff81a4aa80     0  2618   2612 0x10000000
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff8800379abb58 0000000000000002 0000000000000006 0000000000000c2c
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff880077fea140 ffff8800379abfd8 ffff8800379abfd8 00000000001d3c80
> [ 2991.344562]  ffff8800779ca5c0 ffff880077fea140 ffffffff81541fcf 0000000000000000
> [ 2991.344562] Call Trace:
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541fcf>] ? __mutex_lock_common+0x3d4/0x609
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815437ba>] schedule+0x64/0x66
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81543a39>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x24
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81541fcf>] __mutex_lock_common+0x3d4/0x609
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81530078>] ? rcu_cpu_notify+0x2f5/0x86e
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81530078>] ? rcu_cpu_notify+0x2f5/0x86e
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815422ff>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3b/0x40
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81530078>] rcu_cpu_notify+0x2f5/0x86e
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81091c99>] ? __lock_is_held+0x32/0x53
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81548912>] notifier_call_chain+0x6b/0x98
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff810671fd>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103cf64>] __cpu_notify+0x20/0x32
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8103cf8d>] cpu_notify_nofail+0x17/0x36
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff815225de>] _cpu_down+0x154/0x259
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81522710>] cpu_down+0x2d/0x3a
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff81526351>] store_online+0x4e/0xe7
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8134d764>] dev_attr_store+0x20/0x22
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff811b3c5f>] sysfs_write_file+0x108/0x144
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8114c5ef>] vfs_write+0xfd/0x158
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8114c928>] SyS_write+0x5c/0x83
> [ 2991.344562]  [<ffffffff8154c494>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
>
> As well as held locks:
>
> [ 3034.728033] Showing all locks held in the system:
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by rcu_preempt/10:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (rcu_preempt_state.onoff_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff810c9471>] rcu_gp_kthread+0x167/0x94b
> [ 3034.728033] 4 locks held by kworker/0:1/47:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (events){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81058d3a>] process_one_work+0x207/0x4d1
> [ 3034.728033]  #1:  (cpuset_hotplug_work){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81058d3a>] process_one_work+0x207/0x4d1
> [ 3034.728033]  #2:  (cpuset_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810b0ec1>] rebuild_sched_domains+0x17/0x2a
> [ 3034.728033]  #3:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8103d11b>] get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x50
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2563:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2565:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2569:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2572:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by mingetty/2575:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
> [ 3034.728033] 7 locks held by bash/2618:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (sb_writers#5){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8114bc3f>] file_start_write+0x2a/0x2c
> [ 3034.728033]  #1:  (&buffer->mutex#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811b3b93>] sysfs_write_file+0x3c/0x144
> [ 3034.728033]  #2:  (s_active#54){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811b3c3e>] sysfs_write_file+0xe7/0x144
> [ 3034.728033]  #3:  (x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff810217c2>] cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x17/0x19
> [ 3034.728033]  #4:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8103d196>] cpu_maps_update_begin+0x17/0x19
> [ 3034.728033]  #5:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8103cfd8>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2c/0x6d
> [ 3034.728033]  #6:  (rcu_preempt_state.onoff_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81530078>] rcu_cpu_notify+0x2f5/0x86e
> [ 3034.728033] 1 lock held by bash/2980:
> [ 3034.728033]  #0:  (&ldata->atomic_read_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8131e28a>] n_tty_read+0x252/0x7e8
>
> Things looked a little weird. Also, this is a deadlock that lockdep did
> not catch. But what we have here does not look like a circular lock
> issue:
>
> Bash is blocked in rcu_cpu_notify():
>
> 1961		/* Exclude any attempts to start a new grace period. */
> 1962		mutex_lock(&rsp->onoff_mutex);
>
>
> kworker is blocked in get_online_cpus(), which makes sense as we are
> currently taking down a CPU.
>
> But rcu_preempt is not blocked on anything. It is simply sleeping in
> rcu_gp_kthread (really rcu_gp_init) here:
>
> 1453	#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY
> 1454			if ((prandom_u32() % (rcu_num_nodes * 8)) == 0 &&
> 1455			    system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
> 1456				schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(2);
> 1457	#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY */
>
> And it does this while holding the onoff_mutex that bash is waiting for.
>
> Doing a function trace, it showed me where it happened:
>
> [  125.940066] rcu_pree-10      3.... 28384115273: schedule_timeout_uninterruptible <-rcu_gp_kthread
> [...]
> [  125.940066] rcu_pree-10      3d..3 28384202439: sched_switch: prev_comm=rcu_preempt prev_pid=10 prev_prio=120 prev_state=D ==> next_comm=watchdog/3 next_pid=38 next_prio=120
>
> The watchdog ran, and then:
>
> [  125.940066] watchdog-38      3d..3 28384692863: sched_switch: prev_comm=watchdog/3 prev_pid=38 prev_prio=120 prev_state=P ==> next_comm=modprobe next_pid=2848 next_prio=118
>
> Not sure what modprobe was doing, but shortly after that:
>
> [  125.940066] modprobe-2848    3d..3 28385041749: sched_switch: prev_comm=modprobe prev_pid=2848 prev_prio=118 prev_state=R+ ==> next_comm=migration/3 next_pid=40 next_prio=0
>
> Where the migration thread took down the CPU:
>
> [  125.940066] migratio-40      3d..3 28389148276: sched_switch: prev_comm=migration/3 prev_pid=40 prev_prio=0 prev_state=P ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
>
> which finally did:
>
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389282142: arch_cpu_idle_dead <-cpu_startup_entry
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389282548: native_play_dead <-arch_cpu_idle_dead
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389282924: play_dead_common <-native_play_dead
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389283468: idle_task_exit <-play_dead_common
> [  125.940066]   <idle>-0       3...1 28389284644: amd_e400_remove_cpu <-play_dead_common
>
>
> CPU 3 is now offline, the rcu_preempt thread that ran on CPU 3 is still
> doing a schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() and it registered it's
> timeout to the timer base for CPU 3. You would think that it would get
> migrated right? The issue here is that the timer migration happens at
> the CPU notifier for CPU_DEAD. The problem is that the rcu notifier for
> CPU_DOWN is blocked waiting for the onoff_mutex to be released, which is
> held by the thread that just put itself into a uninterruptible sleep,
> that wont wake up until the CPU_DEAD notifier of the timer
> infrastructure is called, which wont happen until the rcu notifier
> finishes. Here's our deadlock!

This commit breaks this deadlock cycle by substituting a shorter udelay()
for the previous schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(), while at the same
time increasing the probability of the delay.  This maintains the intensity
of the testing.

Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2013
When running the LTP testsuite one may hit this kernel BUG() with the
write06 testcase:

kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:2023!
CPU: 1 PID: 8614 Comm: writev01 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc7-64bit-c3000+ #6
IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000401e6e84 00000000401e6e88
 IIR: 03ffe01f    ISR: 0000000010340000  IOR: 000001fbe0380820
 CPU:        1   CR30: 00000000bef80000 CR31: ffffffffffffffff
 ORIG_R28: 00000000bdc192c0
 IAOQ[0]: iov_iter_advance+0x3c/0xc0
 IAOQ[1]: iov_iter_advance+0x40/0xc0
 RP(r2): generic_file_buffered_write+0x204/0x3f0
Backtrace:
 [<00000000401e764c>] generic_file_buffered_write+0x204/0x3f0
 [<00000000401eab24>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x244/0x448
 [<00000000401eadc0>] generic_file_aio_write+0x98/0x150
 [<000000004024f460>] do_sync_readv_writev+0xc0/0x130
 [<000000004025037c>] compat_do_readv_writev+0x12c/0x340
 [<00000000402505f8>] compat_writev+0x68/0xa0
 [<0000000040251d88>] compat_SyS_writev+0x98/0xf8

Reason for this crash is a gcc miscompilation in the fault handlers of
pa_memcpy() which return the fault address instead of the copied bytes.
Since this seems to be a generic problem with gcc-4.7.x (and below), it's
better to simplify the fault handlers in pa_memcpy to avoid this problem.

Here is a simple reproducer for the problem:

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int fd, nbytes;
	struct iovec wr_iovec[] = {
		{ "TEST STRING                     ",32},
		{ (char*)0x40005000,32} }; // random memory.
	fd = open(DATA_FILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
	nbytes = writev(fd, wr_iovec, 2);
	printf("return value = %d, errno %d (%s)\n",
		nbytes, errno, strerror(errno));
	return 0;
}

In addition, John David Anglin wrote:
There is no gcc PR as pa_memcpy is not legitimate C code. There is an
implicit assumption that certain variables will contain correct values
when an exception occurs and the code randomly jumps to one of the
exception blocks.  There is no guarantee of this.  If a PR was filed, it
would likely be marked as invalid.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2013
If the @fn call work_on_cpu() again, the lockdep will complain:

> [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
> 3.11.0-rc1-lockdep-fix-a #6 Not tainted
> ---------------------------------------------
> kworker/0:1/142 is trying to acquire lock:
>  ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81077100>] flush_work+0x0/0xb0
>
> but task is already holding lock:
>  ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81075dd9>] process_one_work+0x169/0x610
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>        CPU0
>        ----
>   lock((&wfc.work));
>   lock((&wfc.work));
>
>  *** DEADLOCK ***

It is false-positive lockdep report. In this sutiation,
the two "wfc"s of the two work_on_cpu() are different,
they are both on stack. flush_work() can't be deadlock.

To fix this, we need to avoid the lockdep checking in this case,
thus we instroduce a internal __flush_work() which skip the lockdep.

tj: Minor comment adjustment.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2013
Commits 6a1c068 and
9356b53, respectively
  'tty: Convert termios_mutex to termios_rwsem' and
  'n_tty: Access termios values safely'
introduced a circular lock dependency with console_lock and
termios_rwsem.

The lockdep report [1] shows that n_tty_write() will attempt
to claim console_lock while holding the termios_rwsem, whereas
tty_do_resize() may already hold the console_lock while
claiming the termios_rwsem.

Since n_tty_write() and tty_do_resize() do not contend
over the same data -- the tty->winsize structure -- correct
the lock dependency by introducing a new lock which
specifically serializes access to tty->winsize only.

[1] Lockdep report

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/277 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0

but task is already holding lock:
 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}:
       [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff8175b797>] down_read+0x47/0x5c
       [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0
       [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
       [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
       [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
       [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
       [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
       [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
       [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
       [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
       [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
       [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
       [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
       [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
       [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
       [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
       [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #1 (console_lock){+.+.+.}:
       [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff810430a7>] console_lock+0x77/0x80
       [<ffffffff8146b2a1>] con_flush_chars+0x31/0x50
       [<ffffffff8145780c>] n_tty_write+0x1ec/0x4d0
       [<ffffffff814541b9>] tty_write+0x159/0x2e0
       [<ffffffff814543f5>] redirected_tty_write+0xb5/0xc0
       [<ffffffff811ab9d5>] vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff811abec5>] SyS_write+0x55/0xa0
       [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

-> #0 (&tty->termios_rwsem){++++..}:
       [<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
       [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
       [<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
       [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
       [<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
       [<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
       [<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
       [<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
       [<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
       [<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
       [<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
       [<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
       [<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
       [<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
       [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
       [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
       [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
       [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
       [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
       [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
       [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
       [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
       [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
       [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
       [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
       [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
       [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
       [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
       [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
       [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
       [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
       [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &tty->termios_rwsem --> console_lock --> (fb_notifier_list).rwsem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
                               lock(console_lock);
                               lock((fb_notifier_list).rwsem);
  lock(&tty->termios_rwsem);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

7 locks held by modprobe/277:
 #0:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b5b>] __driver_attach+0x5b/0xb0
 #1:  (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81497b69>] __driver_attach+0x69/0xb0
 #2:  (drm_global_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa008a6dd>] drm_get_pci_dev+0xbd/0x2a0 [drm]
 #3:  (registration_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d93f5>] register_framebuffer+0x25/0x320
 #4:  (&fb_info->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d8116>] lock_fb_info+0x26/0x60
 #5:  (console_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813d95a4>] register_framebuffer+0x1d4/0x320
 #6:  ((fb_notifier_list).rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8107aac6>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x56/0xc0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 277 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.10.0-0+tip-xeon+lockdep #0+tip
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision WorkStation T5400  /0RW203, BIOS A11 04/30/2012
 ffffffff8213e5e0 ffff8802aa2fb298 ffffffff81755f19 ffff8802aa2fb2e8
 ffffffff8174f506 ffff8802aa2fa000 ffff8802aa2fb378 ffff8802aa2ea8e8
 ffff8802aa2ea910 ffff8802aa2ea8e8 0000000000000006 0000000000000007
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81755f19>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
 [<ffffffff8174f506>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c
 [<ffffffff810b65c3>] __lock_acquire+0x1c43/0x1d30
 [<ffffffff810b775e>] ? mark_held_locks+0xae/0x120
 [<ffffffff810b78d5>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x105/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff810b6d62>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x1f0
 [<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8175b724>] down_write+0x44/0x70
 [<ffffffff81452656>] ? tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
 [<ffffffff81452656>] tty_do_resize+0x36/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8146c841>] vc_do_resize+0x3e1/0x4c0
 [<ffffffff8146c99f>] vc_resize+0x1f/0x30
 [<ffffffff813e4535>] fbcon_init+0x385/0x5a0
 [<ffffffff8146a4bc>] visual_init+0xbc/0x120
 [<ffffffff8146cd13>] do_bind_con_driver+0x163/0x320
 [<ffffffff8146cfa1>] do_take_over_console+0x61/0x70
 [<ffffffff813e2b93>] do_fbcon_takeover+0x63/0xc0
 [<ffffffff813e67a5>] fbcon_event_notify+0x715/0x820
 [<ffffffff81762f9d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110
 [<ffffffff8107aadc>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8107ab46>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
 [<ffffffff813d7c0b>] fb_notifier_call_chain+0x1b/0x20
 [<ffffffff813d95b2>] register_framebuffer+0x1e2/0x320
 [<ffffffffa01043e1>] drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x371/0x540 [drm_kms_helper]
 [<ffffffff8173cbcb>] ? kmemleak_alloc+0x5b/0xc0
 [<ffffffff81198874>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x104/0x290
 [<ffffffffa01035e1>] ? drm_fb_helper_single_add_all_connectors+0x81/0xf0 [drm_kms_helper]
 [<ffffffffa01bcb05>] nouveau_fbcon_init+0x105/0x140 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffffa01ad0af>] nouveau_drm_load+0x43f/0x610 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffffa008a79e>] drm_get_pci_dev+0x17e/0x2a0 [drm]
 [<ffffffffa01ad4da>] nouveau_drm_probe+0x25a/0x2a0 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffff8175f162>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x80
 [<ffffffff813b13db>] local_pci_probe+0x4b/0x80
 [<ffffffff813b1701>] pci_device_probe+0x111/0x120
 [<ffffffff814977eb>] driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff81497bab>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81497b00>] ? driver_probe_device+0x3a0/0x3a0
 [<ffffffff814956ad>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5d/0xa0
 [<ffffffff814971fe>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff81496cc1>] bus_add_driver+0x111/0x290
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffff814982b7>] driver_register+0x77/0x170
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffff813b0454>] __pci_register_driver+0x64/0x70
 [<ffffffffa008a9da>] drm_pci_init+0x11a/0x130 [drm]
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffffa022a000>] ? 0xffffffffa0229fff
 [<ffffffffa022a04d>] nouveau_drm_init+0x4d/0x1000 [nouveau]
 [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff810c54cb>] load_module+0x123b/0x1bf0
 [<ffffffff81399a50>] ? ddebug_proc_open+0xb0/0xb0
 [<ffffffff813855ae>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
 [<ffffffff810c5f57>] SyS_init_module+0xd7/0x120
 [<ffffffff817677c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2013
We used to keep the port's char device structs and the /sys entries
around till the last reference to the port was dropped.  This is
actually unnecessary, and resulted in buggy behaviour:

1. Open port in guest
2. Hot-unplug port
3. Hot-plug a port with the same 'name' property as the unplugged one

This resulted in hot-plug being unsuccessful, as a port with the same
name already exists (even though it was unplugged).

This behaviour resulted in a warning message like this one:

-------------------8<---------------------------------------
WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:512 sysfs_add_one+0xc9/0x130() (Not tainted)
Hardware name: KVM
sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename
'/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/virtio0/virtio-ports/vport0p1'

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8106b607>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xc0
 [<ffffffff8106b6f6>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
 [<ffffffff811f2319>] ? sysfs_add_one+0xc9/0x130
 [<ffffffff811f23e8>] ? create_dir+0x68/0xb0
 [<ffffffff811f2469>] ? sysfs_create_dir+0x39/0x50
 [<ffffffff81273129>] ? kobject_add_internal+0xb9/0x260
 [<ffffffff812733d8>] ? kobject_add_varg+0x38/0x60
 [<ffffffff812734b4>] ? kobject_add+0x44/0x70
 [<ffffffff81349de4>] ? get_device_parent+0xf4/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff8134b389>] ? device_add+0xc9/0x650

-------------------8<---------------------------------------

Instead of relying on guest applications to release all references to
the ports, we should go ahead and unregister the port from all the core
layers.  Any open/read calls on the port will then just return errors,
and an unplug/plug operation on the host will succeed as expected.

This also caused buggy behaviour in case of the device removal (not just
a port): when the device was removed (which means all ports on that
device are removed automatically as well), the ports with active
users would clean up only when the last references were dropped -- and
it would be too late then to be referencing char device pointers,
resulting in oopses:

-------------------8<---------------------------------------
PID: 6162   TASK: ffff8801147ad500  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "cat"
 #0 [ffff88011b9d5a90] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103232b
 #1 [ffff88011b9d5af0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b9322
 #2 [ffff88011b9d5bc0] oops_end at ffffffff814f4a50
 #3 [ffff88011b9d5bf0] die at ffffffff8100f26b
 #4 [ffff88011b9d5c20] do_general_protection at ffffffff814f45e2
 #5 [ffff88011b9d5c50] general_protection at ffffffff814f3db5
    [exception RIP: strlen+2]
    RIP: ffffffff81272ae2  RSP: ffff88011b9d5d00  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff880118901c18  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffff88011799982c  RSI: 00000000000000d0  RDI: 3a303030302f3030
    RBP: ffff88011b9d5d38   R8: 0000000000000006   R9: ffffffffa0134500
    R10: 0000000000001000  R11: 0000000000001000  R12: ffff880117a1cc10
    R13: 00000000000000d0  R14: 0000000000000017  R15: ffffffff81aff700
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #6 [ffff88011b9d5d00] kobject_get_path at ffffffff8126dc5d
 #7 [ffff88011b9d5d40] kobject_uevent_env at ffffffff8126e551
 #8 [ffff88011b9d5dd0] kobject_uevent at ffffffff8126e9eb
 #9 [ffff88011b9d5de0] device_del at ffffffff813440c7

-------------------8<---------------------------------------

So clean up when we have all the context, and all that's left to do when
the references to the port have dropped is to free up the port struct
itself.

CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: chayang <chayang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: YOGANANTH SUBRAMANIAN <anantyog@in.ibm.com>
Reported-by: FuXiangChun <xfu@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Qunfang Zhang <qzhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Sibiao Luo <sluo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2013
In several places, this snippet is used when removing neigh entries:

	list_del(&neigh->list);
	ipoib_neigh_free(neigh);

The list_del() removes neigh from the associated struct ipoib_path, while
ipoib_neigh_free() removes neigh from the device's neigh entry lookup
table.  Both of these operations are protected by the priv->lock
spinlock.  The table however is also protected via RCU, and so naturally
the lock is not held when doing reads.

This leads to a race condition, in which a thread may successfully look
up a neigh entry that has already been deleted from neigh->list.  Since
the previous deletion will have marked the entry with poison, a second
list_del() on the object will cause a panic:

  #5 [ffff8802338c3c70] general_protection at ffffffff815108c5
     [exception RIP: list_del+16]
     RIP: ffffffff81289020  RSP: ffff8802338c3d20  RFLAGS: 00010082
     RAX: dead000000200200  RBX: ffff880433e60c88  RCX: 0000000000009e6c
     RDX: 0000000000000246  RSI: ffff8806012ca298  RDI: ffff880433e60c88
     RBP: ffff8802338c3d30   R8: ffff8806012ca2e8   R9: 00000000ffffffff
     R10: 0000000000000001  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: ffff8804346b2020
     R13: ffff88032a3e7540  R14: ffff8804346b26e0  R15: 0000000000000246
     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0000
  #6 [ffff8802338c3d38] ipoib_cm_tx_handler at ffffffffa066fe0a [ib_ipoib]
  #7 [ffff8802338c3d98] cm_process_work at ffffffffa05149a7 [ib_cm]
  #8 [ffff8802338c3de8] cm_work_handler at ffffffffa05161aa [ib_cm]
  #9 [ffff8802338c3e38] worker_thread at ffffffff81090e10
 torvalds#10 [ffff8802338c3ee8] kthread at ffffffff81096c66
 torvalds#11 [ffff8802338c3f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c0ca

We move the list_del() into ipoib_neigh_free(), so that deletion happens
only once, after the entry has been successfully removed from the lookup
table.  This same behavior is already used in ipoib_del_neighs_by_gid()
and __ipoib_reap_neigh().

Signed-off-by: Jim Foraker <foraker1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com>
Reviewed-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2015
It turns out that a PV domU also requires the "Xen PV" APIC
driver. Otherwise, the flat driver is used and we get stuck in busy
loops that never exit, such as in this stack trace:

(gdb) target remote localhost:9999
Remote debugging using localhost:9999
__xapic_wait_icr_idle () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:56
56              while (native_apic_mem_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
(gdb) bt
 #0  __xapic_wait_icr_idle () at ./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:56
 #1  __default_send_IPI_shortcut (shortcut=<optimized out>,
dest=<optimized out>, vector=<optimized out>) at
./arch/x86/include/asm/ipi.h:75
 #2  apic_send_IPI_self (vector=246) at arch/x86/kernel/apic/probe_64.c:54
 #3  0xffffffff81011336 in arch_irq_work_raise () at
arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c:47
 #4  0xffffffff8114990c in irq_work_queue (work=0xffff88000fc0e400) at
kernel/irq_work.c:100
 #5  0xffffffff8110c29d in wake_up_klogd () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2633
 #6  0xffffffff8110ca60 in vprintk_emit (facility=0, level=<optimized
out>, dict=0x0 <irq_stack_union>, dictlen=<optimized out>,
fmt=<optimized out>, args=<optimized out>)
    at kernel/printk/printk.c:1778
 #7  0xffffffff816010c8 in printk (fmt=<optimized out>) at
kernel/printk/printk.c:1868
 #8  0xffffffffc00013ea in ?? ()
 #9  0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()

Mailing-list-thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/8/4/755
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2015
A recent change to the cpu_cooling code introduced a AB-BA deadlock
scenario between the cpufreq_policy_notifier_list rwsem and the
cooling_cpufreq_lock.  This is caused by cooling_cpufreq_lock being held
before the registration/removal of the notifier block (an operation
which takes the rwsem), and the notifier code itself which takes the
locks in the reverse order:

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
3.18.0+ #1453 Not tainted
-------------------------------------------------------
rc.local/770 is trying to acquire lock:
 (cooling_cpufreq_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04abfc4>] cpufreq_thermal_notifier+0x34/0xfc

but task is already holding lock:
 ((cpufreq_policy_notifier_list).rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<c0042f04>]  __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x34/0x68

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 ((cpufreq_policy_notifier_list).rwsem){++++.+}:
       [<c06bc3b0>] down_write+0x44/0x9c
       [<c0043444>] blocking_notifier_chain_register+0x28/0xd8
       [<c04ad610>] cpufreq_register_notifier+0x68/0x90
       [<c04abe4c>] __cpufreq_cooling_register.part.1+0x120/0x180
       [<c04abf44>] __cpufreq_cooling_register+0x98/0xa4
       [<c04abf8c>] cpufreq_cooling_register+0x18/0x1c
       [<bf0046f8>] imx_thermal_probe+0x1c0/0x470 [imx_thermal]
       [<c037cef8>] platform_drv_probe+0x50/0xac
       [<c037b710>] driver_probe_device+0x114/0x234
       [<c037b8cc>] __driver_attach+0x9c/0xa0
       [<c0379d68>] bus_for_each_dev+0x5c/0x90
       [<c037b204>] driver_attach+0x24/0x28
       [<c037ae7c>] bus_add_driver+0xe0/0x1d8
       [<c037c0cc>] driver_register+0x80/0xfc
       [<c037cd80>] __platform_driver_register+0x50/0x64
       [<bf007018>] 0xbf007018
       [<c0008a5c>] do_one_initcall+0x88/0x1d8
       [<c0095da4>] load_module+0x1768/0x1ef8
       [<c0096614>] SyS_init_module+0xe0/0xf4
       [<c000ec00>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48

-> #0 (cooling_cpufreq_lock){+.+.+.}:
       [<c00619f8>] lock_acquire+0xb0/0x124
       [<c06ba3b4>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5c/0x3d8
       [<c04abfc4>] cpufreq_thermal_notifier+0x34/0xfc
       [<c0042bf4>] notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x8c
       [<c0042f20>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x50/0x68
       [<c0042f58>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x28
       [<c04ae62c>] cpufreq_set_policy+0x7c/0x1d0
       [<c04af3cc>] store_scaling_governor+0x74/0x9c
       [<c04ad418>] store+0x90/0xc0
       [<c0175384>] sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x58
       [<c01746b4>] kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190
       [<c010dcc0>] vfs_write+0xac/0x1b4
       [<c010dfec>] SyS_write+0x44/0x90
       [<c000ec00>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock((cpufreq_policy_notifier_list).rwsem);
                               lock(cooling_cpufreq_lock);
                               lock((cpufreq_policy_notifier_list).rwsem);
  lock(cooling_cpufreq_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

7 locks held by rc.local/770:
 #0:  (sb_writers#6){.+.+.+}, at: [<c010dda0>] vfs_write+0x18c/0x1b4
 #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0174678>] kernfs_fop_write+0xa0/0x190
 #2:  (s_active#52){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0174680>] kernfs_fop_write+0xa8/0x190
 #3:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){++++++}, at: [<c0026a60>] get_online_cpus+0x34/0x90
 #4:  (cpufreq_rwsem){.+.+.+}, at: [<c04ad3e0>] store+0x58/0xc0
 #5:  (&policy->rwsem){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04ad3f8>] store+0x70/0xc0
 #6:  ((cpufreq_policy_notifier_list).rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<c0042f04>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x34/0x68

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 770 Comm: rc.local Not tainted 3.18.0+ #1453
Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 Quad/DualLite (Device Tree)
Backtrace:
[<c00121c8>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c0012360>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
 r6:c0b85a80 r5:c0b75630 r4:00000000 r3:00000000
[<c0012348>] (show_stack) from [<c06b6c48>] (dump_stack+0x7c/0x98)
[<c06b6bcc>] (dump_stack) from [<c06b42a4>] (print_circular_bug+0x28c/0x2d8)
 r4:c0b85a80 r3:d0071d40
[<c06b4018>] (print_circular_bug) from [<c00613b0>] (__lock_acquire+0x1acc/0x1bb0)
 r10:c0b50660 r8:c09e6d80 r7:d0071d40 r6:c11d0f0c r5:00000007 r4:d0072240
[<c005f8e4>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c00619f8>] (lock_acquire+0xb0/0x124)
 r10:00000000 r9:c04abfc4 r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c0a06f0c
 r4:00000000
[<c0061948>] (lock_acquire) from [<c06ba3b4>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x5c/0x3d8)
 r10:ec853800 r9:c0a06ed4 r8:d0071d40 r7:c0a06ed4 r6:c11d0f0c r5:00000000
 r4:c04abfc4
[<c06ba358>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c04abfc4>] (cpufreq_thermal_notifier+0x34/0xfc)
 r10:ec853800 r9:ec85380c r8:d00d7d3c r7:c0a06ed4 r6:d00d7d3c r5:00000000
 r4:fffffffe
[<c04abf90>] (cpufreq_thermal_notifier) from [<c0042bf4>] (notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x8c)
 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:00000000 r4:fffffffe
[<c0042ba8>] (notifier_call_chain) from [<c0042f20>] (__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x50/0x68)
 r8:c0a072a4 r7:00000000 r6:d00d7d3c r5:ffffffff r4:c0a06fc8 r3:ffffffff
[<c0042ed0>] (__blocking_notifier_call_chain) from [<c0042f58>] (blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x28)
 r7:ec98b540 r6:c13ebc80 r5:ed76e600 r4:d00d7d3c
[<c0042f38>] (blocking_notifier_call_chain) from [<c04ae62c>] (cpufreq_set_policy+0x7c/0x1d0)
[<c04ae5b0>] (cpufreq_set_policy) from [<c04af3cc>] (store_scaling_governor+0x74/0x9c)
 r7:ec98b540 r6:0000000c r5:ec98b540 r4:ed76e600
[<c04af358>] (store_scaling_governor) from [<c04ad418>] (store+0x90/0xc0)
 r6:0000000c r5:ed76e6d4 r4:ed76e600
[<c04ad388>] (store) from [<c0175384>] (sysfs_kf_write+0x54/0x58)
 r8:0000000c r7:d00d7f78 r6:ec98b540 r5:0000000c r4:ec853800 r3:0000000c
[<c0175330>] (sysfs_kf_write) from [<c01746b4>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190)
 r6:ec98b540 r5:00000000 r4:00000000 r3:c0175330
[<c01745d8>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c010dcc0>] (vfs_write+0xac/0x1b4)
 r10:0162aa70 r9:d00d6000 r8:0000000c r7:d00d7f78 r6:0162aa70 r5:0000000c
 r4:eccde500
[<c010dc14>] (vfs_write) from [<c010dfec>] (SyS_write+0x44/0x90)
 r10:0162aa70 r8:0000000c r7:eccde500 r6:eccde500 r5:00000000 r4:00000000
[<c010dfa8>] (SyS_write) from [<c000ec00>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
 r10:00000000 r8:c000edc4 r7:00000004 r6:000216cc r5:0000000c r4:0162aa70

Solve this by moving to finer grained locking - use one mutex to protect
the cpufreq_dev_list as a whole, and a separate lock to ensure correct
ordering of cpufreq notifier registration and removal.

cooling_list_lock is taken within cooling_cpufreq_lock on
(un)registration to preserve the behavior of the code, i.e. to
atomically add/remove to the list and (un)register the notifier.

Fixes: 2dcd851 ("thermal: cpu_cooling: Update always cpufreq policy with
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2015
commit 1ab3638 upstream.

Not all gpio banks are necessarily enabled, in the current code this can
lead to null pointer dereferences.

[   51.130000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000058
[   51.130000] pgd = dee04000
[   51.130000] [00000058] *pgd=3f66d831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[   51.140000] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] ARM
[   51.140000] Modules linked in:
[   51.140000] CPU: 0 PID: 1664 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.1.1+ #6
[   51.140000] Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
[   51.140000] task: df6dd880 ti: dec60000 task.ti: dec60000
[   51.140000] PC is at at91_pinconf_get+0xb4/0x200
[   51.140000] LR is at at91_pinconf_get+0xb4/0x200
[   51.140000] pc : [<c01e71a0>]    lr : [<c01e71a0>]    psr: 600f0013
sp : dec61e48  ip : 600f0013  fp : df522538
[   51.140000] r10: df52250c  r9 : 00000058  r8 : 00000068
[   51.140000] r7 : 00000000  r6 : df53c910  r5 : 00000000  r4 : dec61e7c
[   51.140000] r3 : 00000000  r2 : c06746d4  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 00000003
[   51.140000] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[   51.140000] Control: 10c53c7d  Table: 3ee04059  DAC: 00000015
[   51.140000] Process cat (pid: 1664, stack limit = 0xdec60208)
[   51.140000] Stack: (0xdec61e48 to 0xdec62000)
[   51.140000] 1e40:                   00000358 00000000 df522500 ded15f80 c05a9d08 ded15f80
[   51.140000] 1e60: 0000048c 00000061 df522500 ded15f80 c05a9d08 c01e7304 ded15f80 00000000
[   51.140000] 1e80: c01e6008 00000060 0000048c c01e6034 c01e5f6c ded15f80 dec61ec 00000000
[   51.140000] 1ea0: 00020000 ded6f280 dec61f80 00000001 00000001 c00ae0b8 b6e80000 ded15fb0
[   51.140000] 1ec0: 00000000 00000000 df4bc974 00000055 00000800 ded6f280 b6e80000 ded6f280
[   51.140000] 1ee0: ded6f280 00020000 b6e80000 00000000 00020000 c0090dec c0671e1c dec61fb0
[   51.140000] 1f00: b6f8b510 00000001 00004201 c000924c 00000000 00000003 00000003 00000000
[   51.140000] 1f20: df4bc940 00022000 00000022 c066e188 b6e7f000 c00836f4 000b6e7f ded6f280
[   51.140000] 1f40: ded6f280 b6e80000 dec61f80 ded6f280 00020000 c0091508 00000000 00000003
[   51.140000] 1f60: 00022000 00000000 00000000 ded6f280 ded6f280 00020000 b6e80000 c0091d9c
[   51.140000] 1f80: 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 00020000 00020000 b6e80000 00000003 c000f124
[   51.140000] 1fa0: dec60000 c000efa0 00020000 00020000 00000003 b6e80000 00020000 000271c4
[   51.140000] 1fc0: 00020000 00020000 b6e80000 00000003 7fffe000 00000000 00000000 00020000
[   51.140000] 1fe0: 00000000 bef50b64 00013835 b6f29c76 400f0030 00000003 00000000 00000000
[   51.140000] [<c01e71a0>] (at91_pinconf_get) from [<c01e7304>] (at91_pinconf_dbg_show+0x18/0x2c0)
[   51.140000] [<c01e7304>] (at91_pinconf_dbg_show) from [<c01e6034>] (pinconf_pins_show+0xc8/0xf8)
[   51.140000] [<c01e6034>] (pinconf_pins_show) from [<c00ae0b8>] (seq_read+0x1a0/0x464)
[   51.140000] [<c00ae0b8>] (seq_read) from [<c0090dec>] (__vfs_read+0x20/0xd0)
[   51.140000] [<c0090dec>] (__vfs_read) from [<c0091508>] (vfs_read+0x7c/0x108)
[   51.140000] [<c0091508>] (vfs_read) from [<c0091d9c>] (SyS_read+0x40/0x94)
[   51.140000] [<c0091d9c>] (SyS_read) from [<c000efa0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c)
[   51.140000] Code: eb010ec2 e30a0d08 e34c005a eb0ae5a7 (e5993000)
[   51.150000] ---[ end trace fb3c370da3ea4794 ]---

Fixes: a0b957f ("pinctrl: at91: allow to have disabled gpio bank")
Signed-off-by: David Dueck <davidcdueck@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2015
commit 1c2cb59 upstream.

The EPOW interrupt handler uses rtas_get_sensor(), which in turn
uses rtas_busy_delay() to wait for RTAS becoming ready in case it
is necessary. But rtas_busy_delay() is annotated with might_sleep()
and thus may not be used by interrupts handlers like the EPOW handler!
This leads to the following BUG when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is
enabled:

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:496
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.2.0-rc2-thuth #6
 Call Trace:
 [c00000007ffe7b90] [c000000000807670] dump_stack+0xa0/0xdc (unreliable)
 [c00000007ffe7bc0] [c0000000000e1f14] ___might_sleep+0x134/0x180
 [c00000007ffe7c20] [c00000000002aec0] rtas_busy_delay+0x30/0xd0
 [c00000007ffe7c50] [c00000000002bde4] rtas_get_sensor+0x74/0xe0
 [c00000007ffe7ce0] [c000000000083264] ras_epow_interrupt+0x44/0x450
 [c00000007ffe7d90] [c000000000120260] handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa0/0x300
 [c00000007ffe7e70] [c000000000120524] handle_irq_event+0x64/0xc0
 [c00000007ffe7eb0] [c000000000124dbc] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xec/0x260
 [c00000007ffe7ef0] [c00000000011f4f0] generic_handle_irq+0x50/0x80
 [c00000007ffe7f20] [c000000000010f3c] __do_irq+0x8c/0x200
 [c00000007ffe7f90] [c0000000000236cc] call_do_irq+0x14/0x24
 [c00000007e6f39e0] [c000000000011144] do_IRQ+0x94/0x110
 [c00000007e6f3a30] [c000000000002594] hardware_interrupt_common+0x114/0x180

Fix this issue by introducing a new rtas_get_sensor_fast() function
that does not use rtas_busy_delay() - and thus can only be used for
sensors that do not cause a BUSY condition - known as "fast" sensors.

The EPOW sensor is defined to be "fast" in sPAPR - mpe.

Fixes: 587f83e ("powerpc/pseries: Use rtas_get_sensor in RAS code")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2015
commit e81107d upstream.

My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata->commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&ldata->commit_head,
                  ldata->read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 6, 2017
The register_vlan_device would invoke free_netdev directly, when
register_vlan_dev failed. It would trigger the BUG_ON in free_netdev
if the dev was already registered. In this case, the netdev would be
freed in netdev_run_todo later.

So add one condition check now. Only when dev is not registered, then
free it directly.

The following is the part coredump when netdev_upper_dev_link failed
in register_vlan_dev. I removed the lines which are too long.

[  411.237457] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  411.237458] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:7998!
[  411.237484] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  411.237705]  [last unloaded: 8021q]
[  411.237718] CPU: 1 PID: 12845 Comm: vconfig Tainted: G            E   4.12.0-rc5+ #6
[  411.237737] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/02/2015
[  411.237764] task: ffff9cbeb6685580 task.stack: ffffa7d2807d8000
[  411.237782] RIP: 0010:free_netdev+0x116/0x120
[  411.237794] RSP: 0018:ffffa7d2807dbdb0 EFLAGS: 00010297
[  411.237808] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff9cbeb6ba8fd8 RCX: 0000000000001878
[  411.237826] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  411.237844] RBP: ffffa7d2807dbdc8 R08: 0002986100029841 R09: 0002982100029801
[  411.237861] R10: 0004000100029980 R11: 0004000100029980 R12: ffff9cbeb6ba9000
[  411.238761] R13: ffff9cbeb6ba9060 R14: ffff9cbe60f1a000 R15: ffff9cbeb6ba9000
[  411.239518] FS:  00007fb690d81700(0000) GS:ffff9cbebb640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  411.239949] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  411.240454] CR2: 00007f7115624000 CR3: 0000000077cdf000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
[  411.240936] Call Trace:
[  411.241462]  vlan_ioctl_handler+0x3f1/0x400 [8021q]
[  411.241910]  sock_ioctl+0x18b/0x2c0
[  411.242394]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x5d0
[  411.242853]  ? sock_alloc_file+0xa6/0x130
[  411.243465]  SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
[  411.243900]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa9
[  411.244425] RIP: 0033:0x7fb69089a357
[  411.244863] RSP: 002b:00007ffcd04e0fc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[  411.245445] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcd04e2884 RCX: 00007fb69089a357
[  411.245903] RDX: 00007ffcd04e0fd0 RSI: 0000000000008983 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  411.246527] RBP: 00007ffcd04e0fd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 1999999999999999
[  411.246976] R10: 000000000000053f R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
[  411.247414] R13: 00007ffcd04e1128 R14: 00007ffcd04e2888 R15: 0000000000000001
[  411.249129] RIP: free_netdev+0x116/0x120 RSP: ffffa7d2807dbdb0

Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <gfree.wind@vip.163.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2018
syzbot caught an infinite recursion in nsh_gso_segment().

Problem here is that we need to make sure the NSH header is of
reasonable length.

BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
turning off the locking correctness validator.
depth: 48  max: 48!
48 locks held by syz-executor0/10189:
 #0:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x30f/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3517
 #1:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #1:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #2:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #2:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #3:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #3:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #4:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #4:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #5:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #5:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #6:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #6:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #7:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #7:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #8:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #8:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #9:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #9:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#10:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#10:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#11:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#11:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#12:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#12:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#13:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#13:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#14:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#14:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#15:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#15:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#16:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#16:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#17:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#17:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#18:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#18:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#19:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#19:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#20:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#20:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#21:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#21:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#22:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#22:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#23:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#23:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#24:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#24:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#25:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#25:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#26:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#26:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#27:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#27:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#28:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#28:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#29:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#29:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#30:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#30:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#31:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#31:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
dccp_close: ABORT with 65423 bytes unread
 torvalds#32:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#32:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#33:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#33:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#34:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#34:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#35:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#35:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#36:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#36:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#37:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#37:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#38:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#38:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#39:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#39:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#40:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#40:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#41:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#41:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#42:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#42:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#43:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#43:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#44:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#44:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#45:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#45:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#46:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#46:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#47:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#47:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
CPU: 1 PID: 10189 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc2+ torvalds#26
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 __lock_acquire+0x1788/0x5140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3449
 lock_acquire+0x1dc/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:246 [inline]
 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:632 [inline]
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x25b/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2789
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 __skb_gso_segment+0x3bb/0x870 net/core/dev.c:2865
 skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:4025 [inline]
 validate_xmit_skb+0x54d/0xd90 net/core/dev.c:3118
 validate_xmit_skb_list+0xbf/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3168
 sch_direct_xmit+0x354/0x11e0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:312
 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:399 [inline]
 __qdisc_run+0x741/0x1af0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:410
 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3243 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x28ea/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3551
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3616
 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2951 [inline]
 packet_sendmsg+0x40f8/0x6070 net/packet/af_packet.c:2976
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:639
 __sys_sendto+0x3d7/0x670 net/socket.c:1789
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1801 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1797 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1797
 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Fixes: c411ed8 ("nsh: add GSO support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 29, 2018
Petr Machata says:

====================
net: ip6_gre: Fixes in headroom handling

This series mends some problems in headroom management in ip6_gre
module. The current code base has the following three closely-related
problems:

- ip6gretap tunnels neglect to ensure there's enough writable headroom
  before pushing GRE headers.

- ip6erspan does this, but assumes that dev->needed_headroom is primed.
  But that doesn't happen until ip6_tnl_xmit() is called later. Thus for
  the first packet, ip6erspan actually behaves like ip6gretap above.

- ip6erspan shares some of the code with ip6gretap, including
  calculations of needed header length. While there is custom
  ERSPAN-specific code for calculating the headroom, the computed
  values are overwritten by the ip6gretap code.

The first two issues lead to a kernel panic in situations where a packet
is mirrored from a veth device to the device in question. They are
fixed, respectively, in patches #1 and #2, which include the full panic
trace and a reproducer.

The rest of the patchset deals with the last issue. In patches #3 to #6,
several functions are split up into reusable parts. Finally in patch #7
these blocks are used to compose ERSPAN-specific callbacks where
necessary to fix the hlen calculation.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 6, 2018
commit 9f0a93d upstream.

When the module is removed the led workqueue is destroyed in the remove
callback, before the led device is unregistered from the led subsystem.

This leads to a NULL pointer derefence when the led device is
unregistered automatically later as part of the module removal cleanup.
Bellow is the backtrace showing the problem.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
  IP: __queue_work+0x8c/0x410
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  Modules linked in: ccm edac_mce_amd kvm_amd kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc aesni_intel aes_x86_64 joydev crypto_simd asus_nb_wmi glue_helper uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_conexant snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel asus_wmi snd_hda_codec cryptd snd_hda_core sparse_keymap videobuf2_vmalloc arc4 videobuf2_memops snd_hwdep input_leds videobuf2_v4l2 ath9k psmouse videobuf2_core videodev ath9k_common snd_pcm ath9k_hw media fam15h_power ath k10temp snd_timer mac80211 i2c_piix4 r8169 mii mac_hid cfg80211 asus_wireless(-) snd soundcore wmi shpchp 8250_dw ip_tables x_tables amdkfd amd_iommu_v2 amdgpu radeon chash i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea serio_raw sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ahci ttm libahci drm video
  CPU: 3 PID: 2177 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.15.0-5-generic #6+dev94.b4287e5bem1-Endless
  Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. X555DG/X555DG, BIOS 5.011 05/05/2015
  RIP: 0010:__queue_work+0x8c/0x410
  RSP: 0018:ffffbe8cc249fcd8 EFLAGS: 00010086
  RAX: ffff992ac6810800 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000008
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff992ac6400e18
  RBP: ffffbe8cc249fd18 R08: ffff992ac6400db0 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffff992ac6400dd8 R12: 0000000000002000
  R13: ffff992abd762e00 R14: ffff992abd763e38 R15: 000000000001ebe0
  FS:  00007f318203e700(0000) GS:ffff992aced80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001c720e000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
  Call Trace:
   queue_work_on+0x38/0x40
   led_state_set+0x2c/0x40 [asus_wireless]
   led_set_brightness_nopm+0x14/0x40
   led_set_brightness+0x37/0x60
   led_trigger_set+0xfc/0x1d0
   led_classdev_unregister+0x32/0xd0
   devm_led_classdev_release+0x11/0x20
   release_nodes+0x109/0x1f0
   devres_release_all+0x3c/0x50
   device_release_driver_internal+0x16d/0x220
   driver_detach+0x3f/0x80
   bus_remove_driver+0x55/0xd0
   driver_unregister+0x2c/0x40
   acpi_bus_unregister_driver+0x15/0x20
   asus_wireless_driver_exit+0x10/0xb7c [asus_wireless]
   SyS_delete_module+0x1da/0x2b0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x24/0x87
  RIP: 0033:0x7f3181b65fd7
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe74bcbe18 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f3181b65fd7
  RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000555ea2559258
  RBP: 0000555ea25591f0 R08: 00007ffe74bcad91 R09: 000000000000000a
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000003
  R13: 00007ffe74bcae00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000555ea25591f0
  Code: 01 00 00 02 0f 85 7d 01 00 00 48 63 45 d4 48 c7 c6 00 f4 fa 87 49 8b 9d 08 01 00 00 48 03 1c c6 4c 89 f7 e8 87 fb ff ff 48 85 c0 <48> 8b 3b 0f 84 c5 01 00 00 48 39 f8 0f 84 bc 01 00 00 48 89 c7
  RIP: __queue_work+0x8c/0x410 RSP: ffffbe8cc249fcd8
  CR2: 0000000000000000
  ---[ end trace 7aa4f4a232e9c39c ]---

Unregistering the led device on the remove callback before destroying the
workqueue avoids this problem.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196097

Reported-by: Dun Hum <bitter.taste@gmx.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 6, 2018
[ Upstream commit af50e4b ]

syzbot caught an infinite recursion in nsh_gso_segment().

Problem here is that we need to make sure the NSH header is of
reasonable length.

BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!
turning off the locking correctness validator.
depth: 48  max: 48!
48 locks held by syz-executor0/10189:
 #0:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}, at: __dev_queue_xmit+0x30f/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3517
 #1:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #1:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #2:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #2:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #3:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #3:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #4:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #4:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #5:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #5:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #6:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #6:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #7:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #7:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #8:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #8:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 #9:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 #9:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#10:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#10:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#11:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#11:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#12:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#12:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#13:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#13:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#14:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#14:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#15:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#15:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#16:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#16:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#17:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#17:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#18:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#18:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#19:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#19:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#20:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#20:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#21:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#21:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#22:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#22:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#23:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#23:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#24:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#24:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#25:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#25:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#26:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#26:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#27:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#27:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#28:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#28:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#29:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#29:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#30:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#30:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#31:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#31:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
dccp_close: ABORT with 65423 bytes unread
 torvalds#32:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#32:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#33:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#33:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#34:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#34:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#35:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#35:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#36:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#36:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#37:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#37:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#38:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#38:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#39:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#39:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#40:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#40:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#41:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#41:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#42:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#42:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#43:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#43:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#44:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#44:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#45:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#45:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#46:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#46:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
 torvalds#47:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2080 [inline]
 torvalds#47:         (ptrval) (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: skb_mac_gso_segment+0x221/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2787
INFO: lockdep is turned off.
CPU: 1 PID: 10189 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.17.0-rc2+ torvalds#26
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 __lock_acquire+0x1788/0x5140 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3449
 lock_acquire+0x1dc/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920
 rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:246 [inline]
 rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:632 [inline]
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x25b/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2789
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 nsh_gso_segment+0x405/0xb60 net/nsh/nsh.c:107
 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x3ad/0x720 net/core/dev.c:2792
 __skb_gso_segment+0x3bb/0x870 net/core/dev.c:2865
 skb_gso_segment include/linux/netdevice.h:4025 [inline]
 validate_xmit_skb+0x54d/0xd90 net/core/dev.c:3118
 validate_xmit_skb_list+0xbf/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3168
 sch_direct_xmit+0x354/0x11e0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:312
 qdisc_restart net/sched/sch_generic.c:399 [inline]
 __qdisc_run+0x741/0x1af0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:410
 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3243 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x28ea/0x34c0 net/core/dev.c:3551
 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3616
 packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:2951 [inline]
 packet_sendmsg+0x40f8/0x6070 net/packet/af_packet.c:2976
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:629 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xd5/0x120 net/socket.c:639
 __sys_sendto+0x3d7/0x670 net/socket.c:1789
 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1801 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1797 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe1/0x1a0 net/socket.c:1797
 do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Fixes: c411ed8 ("nsh: add GSO support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 6, 2018
[ Upstream commit 626118b ]

In the current implementation, `rmmod snd_bcm2835` does not release
resources properly. It causes an oops when trying to list sound devices.

This commit fixes it.

The details WRT allocation / free are described below.

Device structure WRT allocation:

pdev
  \childdev[]
    \card
      \chip
        \pcm
        \ctl

Allocation / register sequence:

* childdev: devm_kzalloc      - freed during driver detach
* childdev: device_initialize - freed during device_unregister
* pdev: devres_alloc          - freed during driver detach
* childdev: device_add        - removed during device_unregister
* pdev, childdev: devres_add  - freed during driver detach
* card: snd_card_new          - freed during snd_card_free
* chip: kzalloc               - freed during kfree
* card, chip: snd_device_new  - freed during snd_device_free
* chip: new_pcm               - TODO: free pcm
* chip: new_ctl               - TODO: free ctl
* card: snd_card_register     - unregistered during snd_card_free

Free / unregister sequence:

* card: snd_card_free
* card, chip: snd_device_free
* childdev: device_unregister
* chip: kfree

Steps to reproduce the issue before this commit:

~~~~
$ rmmod snd_bcm2835
$ aplay -L
[  138.648130] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 7f1343c0
[  138.660415] pgd = ad8f0000
[  138.665567] [7f1343c0] *pgd=3864c811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[  138.674887] Internal error: Oops: 7 [#1] SMP ARM
[  138.683571] Modules linked in: sha256_generic cfg80211 rfkill snd_pcm snd_timer
 snd fixed uio_pdrv_genirq uio ip_tables x_tables ipv6 [last unloaded: snd_bcm2835
]
[  138.706594] CPU: 3 PID: 463 Comm: aplay Tainted: G        WC       4.15.0-rc1-v
7+ #6
[  138.719833] Hardware name: BCM2835
[  138.726016] task: b877ac00 task.stack: aebec000
[  138.733408] PC is at try_module_get+0x38/0x24c
[  138.740813] LR is at snd_ctl_open+0x58/0x194 [snd]
[  138.748485] pc : [<801c4d5c>]    lr : [<7f0e6b2c>]    psr: 20000013
[  138.757709] sp : aebedd60  ip : aebedd88  fp : aebedd84
[  138.765884] r10: 00000000  r9 : 00000004  r8 : 7f0ed440
[  138.774040] r7 : b7e469b0  r6 : 7f0e6b2c  r5 : afd91900  r4 : 7f1343c0
[  138.783571] r3 : aebec000  r2 : 00000001  r1 : b877ac00  r0 : 7f1343c0
[  138.793084] Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[  138.803300] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2d8f006a  DAC: 00000055
[  138.812064] Process aplay (pid: 463, stack limit = 0xaebec210)
[  138.820868] Stack: (0xaebedd60 to 0xaebee000)
[  138.828207] dd60: 00000000 b848d000 afd91900 00000000 b7e469b0 7f0ed440 aebedda4 aebedd88
[  138.842371] dd80: 7f0e6b2c 801c4d30 afd91900 7f0ea4dc 00000000 b7e469b0 aebeddcc aebedda8
[  138.856611] dda0: 7f0e250c 7f0e6ae0 7f0e2464 b8478ec0 b7e469b0 afd91900 7f0ea388 00000000
[  138.870864] ddc0: aebeddf4 aebeddd0 802ce590 7f0e2470 8090ab64 afd91900 afd91900 b7e469b0
[  138.885301] dde0: afd91908 802ce4e4 aebede1c aebeddf8 802c57b4 802ce4f0 afd91900 aebedea8
[  138.900110] de00: b7fa4c00 00000000 00000000 00000004 aebede3c aebede20 802c6ba8 802c56b4
[  138.915260] de20: aebedea8 00000000 aebedf5c 00000000 aebedea4 aebede40 802d9a68 802c6b58
[  138.930661] de40: b874ddd0 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000041 00000000 afd91900 aebede70
[  138.946402] de60: 00000000 00000000 00000002 b7e469b0 b8a87610 b8d6ab80 801852f8 00080000
[  138.962314] de80: aebedf5c aebedea8 00000001 80108464 aebec000 00000000 aebedf4c aebedea8
[  138.978414] dea0: 802dacd4 802d970c b8a87610 b8d6ab80 a7982bc6 00000009 af363019 b9231480
[  138.994617] dec0: 00000000 b8c038a0 b7e469b0 00000101 00000002 00000238 00000000 00000000
[  139.010823] dee0: 00000000 aebedee8 00080000 0000000f aebedf3c aebedf00 802ed7e4 80843f94
[  139.027025] df00: 00000003 00080000 b9231490 b9231480 00000000 00080000 af363000 00000000
[  139.043229] df20: 00000005 00000002 ffffff9c 00000000 00080000 ffffff9c af363000 00000003
[  139.059430] df40: aebedf94 aebedf50 802c6f70 802dac70 aebec000 00000000 00000001 00000000
[  139.075629] df60: 00020000 00000004 00000100 00000001 7ebe577c 0002e038 00000000 00000005
[  139.091828] df80: 80108464 aebec000 aebedfa4 aebedf98 802c7060 802c6e6c 00000000 aebedfa8
[  139.108025] dfa0: 801082c0 802c7040 7ebe577c 0002e038 7ebe577c 00080000 00000b98 e81c8400
[  139.124222] dfc0: 7ebe577c 0002e038 00000000 00000005 7ebe57e4 00a20af8 7ebe57f0 76f87394
[  139.140419] dfe0: 00000000 7ebe55c4 76ec88e8 76df1d9c 60000010 7ebe577c 00000000 00000000
[  139.156715] [<801c4d5c>] (try_module_get) from [<7f0e6b2c>] (snd_ctl_open+0x58/0x194 [snd])
[  139.173222] [<7f0e6b2c>] (snd_ctl_open [snd]) from [<7f0e250c>] (snd_open+0xa8/0x14c [snd])
[  139.189683] [<7f0e250c>] (snd_open [snd]) from [<802ce590>] (chrdev_open+0xac/0x188)
[  139.205465] [<802ce590>] (chrdev_open) from [<802c57b4>] (do_dentry_open+0x10c/0x314)
[  139.221347] [<802c57b4>] (do_dentry_open) from [<802c6ba8>] (vfs_open+0x5c/0x88)
[  139.236788] [<802c6ba8>] (vfs_open) from [<802d9a68>] (path_openat+0x368/0x944)
[  139.248270] [<802d9a68>] (path_openat) from [<802dacd4>] (do_filp_open+0x70/0xc4)
[  139.263731] [<802dacd4>] (do_filp_open) from [<802c6f70>] (do_sys_open+0x110/0x1d4)
[  139.279378] [<802c6f70>] (do_sys_open) from [<802c7060>] (SyS_open+0x2c/0x30)
[  139.290647] [<802c7060>] (SyS_open) from [<801082c0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
[  139.306021] Code: e3c3303f e5932004 e2822001 e5832004 (e5943000)
[  139.316265] ---[ end trace 7f3f7f6193b663ed ]---
[  139.324956] note: aplay[463] exited with preempt_count 1
~~~~

Signed-off-by: Kirill Marinushkin <k.marinushkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Cc: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: Michael Zoran <mzoran@crowfest.net>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-rpi-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 6, 2018
[ Upstream commit fca3234 ]

Executing command 'perf stat -T -- ls' dumps core on x86 and s390.

Here is the call back chain (done on x86):

 # gdb ./perf
 ....
 (gdb) r stat -T -- ls
...
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) where
 #0  0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #1  0x00007ffff56ae484 in asprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #2  0x00000000004f1982 in __parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930, auto_merge_stats=false) at util/parse-events.c:1233
 #3  0x00000000004f1c8e in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930) at util/parse-events.c:1288
 #4  0x0000000000537ce3 in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    scanner=0xbf4210) at util/parse-events.y:234
 #5  0x00000000004f2c7a in parse_events__scanner (str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}",
    parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1673
 #6  0x00000000004f2e23 in parse_events (evlist=0xbe9990, str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", err=0x0)
    at util/parse-events.c:1713
 #7  0x000000000044e137 in add_default_attributes () at builtin-stat.c:2281
 #8  0x000000000044f7b5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at
    builtin-stat.c:2828
 #9  0x00000000004c8b0f in run_builtin (p=0xab01a0 <commands+288>, argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:297
 torvalds#10 0x00000000004c8d7c in handle_internal_command (argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:349
 torvalds#11 0x00000000004c8ece in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe20c,
   argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:393
 torvalds#12 0x00000000004c929c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:537
(gdb)

It turns out that a NULL pointer is referenced. Here are the
function calls:

  ...
  cmd_stat()
  +---> add_default_attributes()
	+---> parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
	             3rd parameter set to NULL

Function parse_events(xx, xx, struct parse_events_error *err) dives
into a bison generated scanner and creates
parser state information for it first:

   struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
                .list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
                .idx    = evlist->nr_entries,
                .error  = err,   <--- NULL POINTER !!!
                .evlist = evlist,
        };

Now various functions inside the bison scanner are called to end up in
__parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, ..) with
first parameter being a pointer to above structure definition.

Now the PMU event name is not found (because being executed in a VM) and
this function tries to create an error message with

   asprintf(&parse_state->error.str, ....)

which references a NULL pointer and dumps core.

Fix this by providing a pointer to the necessary error information
instead of NULL. Technically only the else part is needed to avoid the
core dump, just lets be safe...

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308145735.64717-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 6, 2018
[ Upstream commit 2bbea6e ]

when mounting an ISO filesystem sometimes (very rarely)
the system hangs because of a race condition between two tasks.

PID: 6766   TASK: ffff88007b2a6dd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "mount"
 #0 [ffff880078447ae0] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078447b48] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8168ed49
 #2 [ffff880078447b58] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8168c995
 #3 [ffff880078447bb8] mutex_lock at ffffffff8168bdef
 #4 [ffff880078447bd0] sr_block_ioctl at ffffffffa00b6818 [sr_mod]
 #5 [ffff880078447c10] blkdev_ioctl at ffffffff812fea50
 #6 [ffff880078447c70] ioctl_by_bdev at ffffffff8123a8b3
 #7 [ffff880078447c90] isofs_fill_super at ffffffffa04fb1e1 [isofs]
 #8 [ffff880078447da8] mount_bdev at ffffffff81202570
 #9 [ffff880078447e18] isofs_mount at ffffffffa04f9828 [isofs]
torvalds#10 [ffff880078447e28] mount_fs at ffffffff81202d09
torvalds#11 [ffff880078447e70] vfs_kern_mount at ffffffff8121ea8f
torvalds#12 [ffff880078447ea8] do_mount at ffffffff81220fee
torvalds#13 [ffff880078447f28] sys_mount at ffffffff812218d6
torvalds#14 [ffff880078447f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007fd9ea914e9a  RSP: 00007ffd5d9bf648  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 00000000000000a5  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000010
    RDX: 00007fd9ec2bc210  RSI: 00007fd9ec2bc290  RDI: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    RBP: 0000000000000000   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000010
    R10: 00000000c0ed0001  R11: 0000000000000206  R12: 00007fd9ec2bc040
    R13: 00007fd9eb6b2380  R14: 00007fd9ec2bc210  R15: 00007fd9ec2bcf30
    ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task was trying to mount the cdrom.  It allocated and configured a
super_block struct and owned the write-lock for the super_block->s_umount
rwsem. While exclusively owning the s_umount lock, it called
sr_block_ioctl and waited to acquire the global sr_mutex lock.

PID: 6785   TASK: ffff880078720fb0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "systemd-udevd"
 #0 [ffff880078417898] __schedule at ffffffff8168d605
 #1 [ffff880078417900] schedule at ffffffff8168dc59
 #2 [ffff880078417910] rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff8168f605
 #3 [ffff880078417980] call_rwsem_down_read_failed at ffffffff81328838
 #4 [ffff8800784179d0] down_read at ffffffff8168cde0
 #5 [ffff8800784179e8] get_super at ffffffff81201cc7
 #6 [ffff880078417a10] __invalidate_device at ffffffff8123a8de
 #7 [ffff880078417a40] flush_disk at ffffffff8123a94b
 #8 [ffff880078417a88] check_disk_change at ffffffff8123ab50
 #9 [ffff880078417ab0] cdrom_open at ffffffffa00a29e1 [cdrom]
torvalds#10 [ffff880078417b68] sr_block_open at ffffffffa00b6f9b [sr_mod]
torvalds#11 [ffff880078417b98] __blkdev_get at ffffffff8123ba86
torvalds#12 [ffff880078417bf0] blkdev_get at ffffffff8123bd65
torvalds#13 [ffff880078417c78] blkdev_open at ffffffff8123bf9b
torvalds#14 [ffff880078417c90] do_dentry_open at ffffffff811fc7f7
torvalds#15 [ffff880078417cd8] vfs_open at ffffffff811fc9cf
torvalds#16 [ffff880078417d00] do_last at ffffffff8120d53d
torvalds#17 [ffff880078417db0] path_openat at ffffffff8120e6b2
torvalds#18 [ffff880078417e48] do_filp_open at ffffffff8121082b
torvalds#19 [ffff880078417f18] do_sys_open at ffffffff811fdd33
torvalds#20 [ffff880078417f70] sys_open at ffffffff811fde4e
torvalds#21 [ffff880078417f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff81698c49
    RIP: 00007f29438b0c20  RSP: 00007ffc76624b78  RFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: 0000000000000002  RBX: ffffffff81698c49  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00007f2944a5fa70  RSI: 00000000000a0800  RDI: 00007f2944a5fa70
    RBP: 00007f2944a5f540   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: 0000000000000020
    R10: 00007f2943614c40  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: ffffffff811fde4e
    R13: ffff880078417f78  R14: 000000000000000c  R15: 00007f2944a4b010
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

This task tried to open the cdrom device, the sr_block_open function
acquired the global sr_mutex lock. The call to check_disk_change()
then saw an event flag indicating a possible media change and tried
to flush any cached data for the device.
As part of the flush, it tried to acquire the super_block->s_umount
lock associated with the cdrom device.
This was the same super_block as created and locked by the previous task.

The first task acquires the s_umount lock and then the sr_mutex_lock;
the second task acquires the sr_mutex_lock and then the s_umount lock.

This patch fixes the issue by moving check_disk_change() out of
cdrom_open() and let the caller take care of it.

Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 22, 2018
[ Upstream commit f5e2848 ]

When enumerating page size definitions to check hardware support,
we construct a constant which is (1U << (def->shift - 10)).

However, the array of page size definitions is only initalised for
various MMU_PAGE_* constants, so it contains a number of 0-initialised
elements with def->shift == 0. This means we end up shifting by a
very large number, which gives the following UBSan splat:

================================================================================
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in /home/dja/dev/linux/linux/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_nohash.c:506:21
shift exponent 4294967286 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.0-rc3-00045-ga604f927b012-dirty #6
Call Trace:
[c00000000101bc20] [c000000000a13d54] .dump_stack+0xa8/0xec (unreliable)
[c00000000101bcb0] [c0000000004f20a8] .ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0x64
[c00000000101bd30] [c0000000004f2b10] .__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x110/0x1a4
[c00000000101be20] [c000000000d21760] .early_init_mmu+0x1b4/0x5a0
[c00000000101bf10] [c000000000d1ba28] .early_setup+0x100/0x130
[c00000000101bf90] [c000000000000528] start_here_multiplatform+0x68/0x80
================================================================================

Fix this by first checking if the element exists (shift != 0) before
constructing the constant.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 7, 2020
commit 314eed3 upstream.

When running on a system with >512MB RAM with a 32-bit kernel built with:

	CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
	CONFIG_HIGHMEM=y
	CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y

all execve()s will fail due to argv copying into kmap()ed pages, and on
usercopy checking the calls ultimately of virt_to_page() will be looking
for "bad" kmap (highmem) pointers due to CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at ../arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:83!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc8 #6
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 1318/0C236D, BIOS A04 01/15/2009
 EIP: __phys_addr+0xaf/0x100
 ...
 Call Trace:
  __check_object_size+0xaf/0x3c0
  ? __might_sleep+0x80/0xa0
  copy_strings+0x1c2/0x370
  copy_strings_kernel+0x2b/0x40
  __do_execve_file+0x4ca/0x810
  ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c7/0x370
  do_execve+0x1b/0x20
  ...

The check is from arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:

	VIRTUAL_BUG_ON((phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) > max_low_pfn);

Due to the kmap() in fs/exec.c:

		kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
	...
	if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) ...

Now we can fetch the correct page to avoid the pfn check. In both cases,
hardened usercopy will need to walk the page-span checker (if enabled)
to do sanity checking.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Fixes: f5509cc ("mm: Hardened usercopy")
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/201909171056.7F2FFD17@keescook
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 7, 2020
commit 0216234 upstream.

We release wrong pointer on error path in cpu_cache_level__read
function, leading to segfault:

  (gdb) r record ls
  Starting program: /root/perf/tools/perf/perf record ls
  ...
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  double free or corruption (out)

  Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
  0x00007ffff7463798 in raise () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00007ffff7463798 in raise () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #1  0x00007ffff7443bac in abort () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #2  0x00007ffff74af8bc in __libc_message () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #3  0x00007ffff74b92b8 in malloc_printerr () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #4  0x00007ffff74bb874 in _int_free () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6
  #5  0x0000000010271260 in __zfree (ptr=0x7fffffffa0b0) at ../../lib/zalloc..
  #6  0x0000000010139340 in cpu_cache_level__read (cache=0x7fffffffa090, cac..
  #7  0x0000000010143c90 in build_caches (cntp=0x7fffffffa118, size=<optimiz..
  ...

Releasing the proper pointer.

Fixes: 720e98b ("perf tools: Add perf data cache feature")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org: # v4.6+
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190912105235.10689-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 7, 2020
commit 443f2d5 upstream.

Observe a segmentation fault when 'perf stat' is asked to repeat forever
with the interval option.

Without fix:

  # perf stat -r 0 -I 5000 -e cycles -a sleep 10
  #           time             counts unit events
       5.000211692  3,13,89,82,34,157      cycles
      10.000380119  1,53,98,52,22,294      cycles
      10.040467280       17,16,79,265      cycles
  Segmentation fault

This problem was only observed when we use forever option aka -r 0 and
works with limited repeats. Calling print_counter with ts being set to
NULL, is not a correct option when interval is set. Hence avoid
print_counter(NULL,..)  if interval is set.

With fix:

  # perf stat -r 0 -I 5000 -e cycles -a sleep 10
   #           time             counts unit events
       5.019866622  3,15,14,43,08,697      cycles
      10.039865756  3,15,16,31,95,261      cycles
      10.059950628     1,26,05,47,158      cycles
       5.009902655  3,14,52,62,33,932      cycles
      10.019880228  3,14,52,22,89,154      cycles
      10.030543876       66,90,18,333      cycles
       5.009848281  3,14,51,98,25,437      cycles
      10.029854402  3,15,14,93,04,918      cycles
       5.009834177  3,14,51,95,92,316      cycles

Committer notes:

Did the 'git bisect' to find the cset introducing the problem to add the
Fixes tag below, and at that time the problem reproduced as:

  (gdb) run stat -r0 -I500 sleep 1
  <SNIP>
  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  print_interval (prefix=prefix@entry=0x7fffffffc8d0 "", ts=ts@entry=0x0) at builtin-stat.c:866
  866		sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, csv_sep);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  print_interval (prefix=prefix@entry=0x7fffffffc8d0 "", ts=ts@entry=0x0) at builtin-stat.c:866
  #1  0x000000000041860a in print_counters (ts=ts@entry=0x0, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd640) at builtin-stat.c:938
  #2  0x0000000000419a7f in cmd_stat (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd640, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-stat.c:1411
  #3  0x000000000045c65a in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x6291b8 <commands+216>, argc=argc@entry=5, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd640) at perf.c:370
  #4  0x000000000045c893 in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd640) at perf.c:429
  #5  0x000000000045c8f1 in run_argv (argcp=argcp@entry=0x7fffffffd4ac, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd4a0) at perf.c:473
  #6  0x000000000045cac9 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at perf.c:588
  (gdb)

Mostly the same as just before this patch:

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00000000005874a7 in print_interval (config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, evlist=0xbc9b90, prefix=0x7fffffffd1c0 "`", ts=0x0) at util/stat-display.c:964
  964		sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000005874a7 in print_interval (config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, evlist=0xbc9b90, prefix=0x7fffffffd1c0 "`", ts=0x0) at util/stat-display.c:964
  #1  0x0000000000588047 in perf_evlist__print_counters (evlist=0xbc9b90, config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, _target=0xa1f0c0 <target>, ts=0x0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670)
      at util/stat-display.c:1172
  #2  0x000000000045390f in print_counters (ts=0x0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at builtin-stat.c:656
  #3  0x0000000000456bb5 in cmd_stat (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at builtin-stat.c:1960
  #4  0x00000000004dd2e0 in run_builtin (p=0xa30e00 <commands+288>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:310
  #5  0x00000000004dd54d in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:362
  #6  0x00000000004dd694 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffd4cc, argv=0x7fffffffd4c0) at perf.c:406
  #7  0x00000000004dda11 in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:531
  (gdb)

Fixes: d4f63a4 ("perf stat: Introduce print_counters function")
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190904094738.9558-3-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
commit 18c850f upstream.

There's long existed a lockdep splat because we open our bdev's under
the ->device_list_mutex at mount time, which acquires the bd_mutex.
Usually this goes unnoticed, but if you do loopback devices at all
suddenly the bd_mutex comes with a whole host of other dependencies,
which results in the splat when you mount a btrfs file system.

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.8.0-0.rc3.1.fc33.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
systemd-journal/509 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff970831f84db0 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]

but task is already holding lock:
ffff97083144d598 (sb_pagefaults){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x59/0x560 [btrfs]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #6 (sb_pagefaults){.+.+}-{0:0}:
       __sb_start_write+0x13e/0x220
       btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x59/0x560 [btrfs]
       do_page_mkwrite+0x4f/0x130
       do_wp_page+0x3b0/0x4f0
       handle_mm_fault+0xf47/0x1850
       do_user_addr_fault+0x1fc/0x4b0
       exc_page_fault+0x88/0x300
       asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30

 -> #5 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}:
       __might_fault+0x60/0x80
       _copy_from_user+0x20/0xb0
       get_sg_io_hdr+0x9a/0xb0
       scsi_cmd_ioctl+0x1ea/0x2f0
       cdrom_ioctl+0x3c/0x12b4
       sr_block_ioctl+0xa4/0xd0
       block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50
       ksys_ioctl+0x82/0xc0
       __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #4 (&cd->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       sr_block_open+0xa2/0x180
       __blkdev_get+0xdd/0x550
       blkdev_get+0x38/0x150
       do_dentry_open+0x16b/0x3e0
       path_openat+0x3c9/0xa00
       do_filp_open+0x75/0x100
       do_sys_openat2+0x8a/0x140
       __x64_sys_openat+0x46/0x70
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #3 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       __blkdev_get+0x6a/0x550
       blkdev_get+0x85/0x150
       blkdev_get_by_path+0x2c/0x70
       btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb+0x1b/0xb0 [btrfs]
       open_fs_devices+0x88/0x240 [btrfs]
       btrfs_open_devices+0x92/0xa0 [btrfs]
       btrfs_mount_root+0x250/0x490 [btrfs]
       legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
       vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
       vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0
       btrfs_mount+0x119/0x380 [btrfs]
       legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50
       vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0
       do_mount+0x8c6/0xca0
       __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #2 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       btrfs_run_dev_stats+0x36/0x420 [btrfs]
       commit_cowonly_roots+0x91/0x2d0 [btrfs]
       btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4e6/0x9f0 [btrfs]
       btrfs_sync_file+0x38a/0x480 [btrfs]
       __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x47/0x80
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #1 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       btrfs_commit_transaction+0x48e/0x9f0 [btrfs]
       btrfs_sync_file+0x38a/0x480 [btrfs]
       __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x47/0x80
       do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

 -> #0 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire+0x1241/0x20c0
       lock_acquire+0xb0/0x400
       __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
       btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
       start_transaction+0xd2/0x500 [btrfs]
       btrfs_dirty_inode+0x44/0xd0 [btrfs]
       file_update_time+0xc6/0x120
       btrfs_page_mkwrite+0xda/0x560 [btrfs]
       do_page_mkwrite+0x4f/0x130
       do_wp_page+0x3b0/0x4f0
       handle_mm_fault+0xf47/0x1850
       do_user_addr_fault+0x1fc/0x4b0
       exc_page_fault+0x88/0x300
       asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &fs_info->reloc_mutex --> &mm->mmap_lock#2 --> sb_pagefaults

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

     CPU0                    CPU1
     ----                    ----
 lock(sb_pagefaults);
                             lock(&mm->mmap_lock#2);
                             lock(sb_pagefaults);
 lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

3 locks held by systemd-journal/509:
 #0: ffff97083bdec8b8 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_user_addr_fault+0x12e/0x4b0
 #1: ffff97083144d598 (sb_pagefaults){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x59/0x560 [btrfs]
 #2: ffff97083144d6a8 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x3f8/0x500 [btrfs]

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 509 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 5.8.0-0.rc3.1.fc33.x86_64+debug #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x92/0xc8
 check_noncircular+0x134/0x150
 __lock_acquire+0x1241/0x20c0
 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x400
 ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
 ? lock_acquire+0xb0/0x400
 ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
 __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820
 ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x30
 ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0
 btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs]
 start_transaction+0xd2/0x500 [btrfs]
 btrfs_dirty_inode+0x44/0xd0 [btrfs]
 file_update_time+0xc6/0x120
 btrfs_page_mkwrite+0xda/0x560 [btrfs]
 ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10
 do_page_mkwrite+0x4f/0x130
 do_wp_page+0x3b0/0x4f0
 handle_mm_fault+0xf47/0x1850
 do_user_addr_fault+0x1fc/0x4b0
 exc_page_fault+0x88/0x300
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
RIP: 0033:0x7fa3972fdbfe
Code: Bad RIP value.

Fix this by not holding the ->device_list_mutex at this point.  The
device_list_mutex exists to protect us from modifying the device list
while the file system is running.

However it can also be modified by doing a scan on a device.  But this
action is specifically protected by the uuid_mutex, which we are holding
here.  We cannot race with opening at this point because we have the
->s_mount lock held during the mount.  Not having the
->device_list_mutex here is perfectly safe as we're not going to change
the devices at this point.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add some comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
… set

[ Upstream commit 1101c87 ]

We received an error report that perf-record caused 'Segmentation fault'
on a newly system (e.g. on the new installed ubuntu).

  (gdb) backtrace
  #0  __read_once_size (size=4, res=<synthetic pointer>, p=0x14) at /root/0-jinyao/acme/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:139
  #1  atomic_read (v=0x14) at /root/0-jinyao/acme/tools/include/asm/../../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:28
  #2  refcount_read (r=0x14) at /root/0-jinyao/acme/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:65
  #3  perf_mmap__read_init (map=map@entry=0x0) at mmap.c:177
  #4  0x0000561ce5c0de39 in perf_evlist__poll_thread (arg=0x561ce68584d0) at util/sideband_evlist.c:62
  #5  0x00007fad78491609 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:477
  #6  0x00007fad7823c103 in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

The root cause is, evlist__add_bpf_sb_event() just returns 0 if
HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not defined (inline function path). So it will
not create a valid evsel for side-band event.

But perf-record still creates BPF side band thread to process the
side-band event, then the error happpens.

We can reproduce this issue by removing the libelf-dev. e.g.
1. apt-get remove libelf-dev
2. perf record -a -- sleep 1

  root@test:~# ./perf record -a -- sleep 1
  perf: Segmentation fault
  Obtained 6 stack frames.
  ./perf(+0x28eee8) [0x5562d6ef6ee8]
  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x46210) [0x7fbfdc65f210]
  ./perf(+0x342e74) [0x5562d6faae74]
  ./perf(+0x257e39) [0x5562d6ebfe39]
  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0(+0x9609) [0x7fbfdc990609]
  /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(clone+0x43) [0x7fbfdc73b103]
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)

To fix this issue,

1. We either install the missing libraries to let HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
   be defined.
   e.g. apt-get install libelf-dev and install other related libraries.

2. Use this patch to skip the side-band event setup if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
   is not set.

Committer notes:

The side band thread is not used just with BPF, it is also used with
--switch-output-event, so narrow the ifdef to the BPF specific part.

Fixes: 23cbb41 ("perf record: Move side band evlist setup to separate routine")
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200805022937.29184-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit b0f3b87 ]

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208565

PID: 257    TASK: ecdd0000  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "init"
  #0 [<c0b420ec>] (__schedule) from [<c0b423c8>]
  #1 [<c0b423c8>] (schedule) from [<c0b459d4>]
  #2 [<c0b459d4>] (rwsem_down_read_failed) from [<c0b44fa0>]
  #3 [<c0b44fa0>] (down_read) from [<c044233c>]
  #4 [<c044233c>] (f2fs_truncate_blocks) from [<c0442890>]
  #5 [<c0442890>] (f2fs_truncate) from [<c044d408>]
  #6 [<c044d408>] (f2fs_evict_inode) from [<c030be18>]
  #7 [<c030be18>] (evict) from [<c030a558>]
  #8 [<c030a558>] (iput) from [<c047c600>]
  #9 [<c047c600>] (f2fs_sync_node_pages) from [<c0465414>]
 torvalds#10 [<c0465414>] (f2fs_write_checkpoint) from [<c04575f4>]
 torvalds#11 [<c04575f4>] (f2fs_sync_fs) from [<c0441918>]
 torvalds#12 [<c0441918>] (f2fs_do_sync_file) from [<c0441098>]
 torvalds#13 [<c0441098>] (f2fs_sync_file) from [<c0323fa0>]
 torvalds#14 [<c0323fa0>] (vfs_fsync_range) from [<c0324294>]
 torvalds#15 [<c0324294>] (do_fsync) from [<c0324014>]
 torvalds#16 [<c0324014>] (sys_fsync) from [<c0108bc0>]

This can be caused by flush_dirty_inode() in f2fs_sync_node_pages() where
iput() requires f2fs_lock_op() again resulting in livelock.

Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <Zhiguo.Niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit e679654 ]

In our production system, we observed rcu stalls when
'bpftool prog` is running.
  rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
  rcu: \x097-....: (20999 ticks this GP) idle=302/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=1508852/1508852 fqs=4913
  \x09(t=21031 jiffies g=2534773 q=179750)
  NMI backtrace for cpu 7
  CPU: 7 PID: 184195 Comm: bpftool Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         5.8.0-00004-g68bfc7f8c1b4 #6
  Hardware name: Quanta Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS F09_3A17 05/03/2019
  Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack+0x57/0x70
  nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold+0x14/0x53
  ? lapic_can_unplug_cpu.cold+0x39/0x39
  nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xb7/0xc7
  rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0xa2/0xd0
  rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold+0x1ff/0x3d9
  ? tick_nohz_handler+0x100/0x100
  update_process_times+0x5b/0x90
  tick_sched_timer+0x5e/0xf0
  __hrtimer_run_queues+0x12a/0x2a0
  hrtimer_interrupt+0x10e/0x280
  __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x51/0xe0
  asm_call_on_stack+0xf/0x20
  </IRQ>
  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80
  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
  RIP: 0010:task_file_seq_get_next+0x71/0x220
  Code: 00 00 8b 53 1c 49 8b 7d 00 89 d6 48 8b 47 20 44 8b 18 41 39 d3 76 75 48 8b 4f 20 8b 01 39 d0 76 61 41 89 d1 49 39 c1 48 19 c0 <48> 8b 49 08 21 d0 48 8d 04 c1 4c 8b 08 4d 85 c9 74 46 49 8b 41 38
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90006223e10 EFLAGS: 00000297
  RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff888f0d172388 RCX: ffff888c8c07c1c0
  RDX: 00000000000f017b RSI: 00000000000f017b RDI: ffff888c254702c0
  RBP: ffffc90006223e68 R08: ffff888be2a1c140 R09: 00000000000f017b
  R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000100000 R12: ffff888f23c24118
  R13: ffffc90006223e60 R14: ffffffff828509a0 R15: 00000000ffffffff
  task_file_seq_next+0x52/0xa0
  bpf_seq_read+0xb9/0x320
  vfs_read+0x9d/0x180
  ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x60
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f8815f4f76e
  Code: c0 e9 f6 fe ff ff 55 48 8d 3d 76 70 0a 00 48 89 e5 e8 36 06 02 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 14 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 52 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5
  RSP: 002b:00007fff8f9df578 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000170b9c0 RCX: 00007f8815f4f76e
  RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007fff8f9df5b0 RDI: 0000000000000007
  RBP: 00007fff8f9e05f0 R08: 0000000000000049 R09: 0000000000000010
  R10: 00007f881601fa40 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff8f9e05a8
  R13: 00007fff8f9e05a8 R14: 0000000001917f90 R15: 000000000000e22e

Note that `bpftool prog` actually calls a task_file bpf iterator
program to establish an association between prog/map/link/btf anon
files and processes.

In the case where the above rcu stall occured, we had a process
having 1587 tasks and each task having roughly 81305 files.
This implied 129 million bpf prog invocations. Unfortunwtely none of
these files are prog/map/link/btf files so bpf iterator/prog needs
to traverse all these files and not able to return to user space
since there are no seq_file buffer overflow.

This patch fixed the issue in bpf_seq_read() to limit the number
of visited objects. If the maximum number of visited objects is
reached, no more objects will be visited in the current syscall.
If there is nothing written in the seq_file buffer, -EAGAIN will
return to the user so user can try again.

The maximum number of visited objects is set at 1 million.
In our Intel Xeon D-2191 2.3GHZ 18-core server, bpf_seq_read()
visiting 1 million files takes around 0.18 seconds.

We did not use cond_resched() since for some iterators, e.g.,
netlink iterator, where rcu read_lock critical section spans between
consecutive seq_ops->next(), which makes impossible to do cond_resched()
in the key while loop of function bpf_seq_read().

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200818222309.2181348-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
commit e89c4a9 upstream.

I got the following lockdep splat while testing:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  5.8.0-rc7-00172-g021118712e59 torvalds#932 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  btrfs/229626 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffffffff828513f0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff889dd3889518 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #7 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630
	 btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0
	 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #6 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_run_dev_stats+0x49/0x480
	 commit_cowonly_roots+0xb5/0x2a0
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x516/0xa60
	 sync_filesystem+0x6b/0x90
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
	 cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140
	 task_work_run+0x6d/0xb0
	 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1cc/0x1e0
	 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #5 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4bb/0xa60
	 sync_filesystem+0x6b/0x90
	 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100
	 kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
	 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20
	 deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60
	 cleanup_mnt+0xb8/0x140
	 task_work_run+0x6d/0xb0
	 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1cc/0x1e0
	 do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #4 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x43/0x70
	 start_transaction+0xd1/0x5d0
	 btrfs_dirty_inode+0x42/0xd0
	 touch_atime+0xa1/0xd0
	 btrfs_file_mmap+0x3f/0x60
	 mmap_region+0x3a4/0x640
	 do_mmap+0x376/0x580
	 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd5/0x120
	 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x193/0x230
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}:
	 __might_fault+0x68/0x90
	 _copy_to_user+0x1e/0x80
	 perf_read+0x141/0x2c0
	 vfs_read+0xad/0x1b0
	 ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  -> #2 (&cpuctx_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 perf_event_init_cpu+0x88/0x150
	 perf_event_init+0x1db/0x20b
	 start_kernel+0x3ae/0x53c
	 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0

  -> #1 (pmus_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
	 __mutex_lock+0x9f/0x930
	 perf_event_init_cpu+0x4f/0x150
	 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0xb1/0x900
	 _cpu_up.constprop.26+0x9f/0x130
	 cpu_up+0x7b/0xc0
	 bringup_nonboot_cpus+0x4f/0x60
	 smp_init+0x26/0x71
	 kernel_init_freeable+0x110/0x258
	 kernel_init+0xa/0x103
	 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

  -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
	 __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
	 lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
	 cpus_read_lock+0x39/0xb0
	 alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
	 __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x15d/0x200
	 btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x51/0x160
	 scrub_workers_get+0x5a/0x170
	 btrfs_scrub_dev+0x18c/0x630
	 btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4
	 btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0
	 ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
	 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
	 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  other info that might help us debug this:

  Chain exists of:
    cpu_hotplug_lock --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex --> &fs_info->scrub_lock

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

	 CPU0                    CPU1
	 ----                    ----
    lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
				 lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
				 lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
    lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  2 locks held by btrfs/229626:
   #0: ffff88bfe8bb86e0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0xbd/0x630
   #1: ffff889dd3889518 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x11c/0x630

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 15 PID: 229626 Comm: btrfs Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-00172-g021118712e59 torvalds#932
  Hardware name: Quanta Tioga Pass Single Side 01-0030993006/Tioga Pass Single Side, BIOS F08_3A18 12/20/2018
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x78/0xa0
   check_noncircular+0x165/0x180
   __lock_acquire+0x1272/0x2310
   lock_acquire+0x9e/0x360
   ? alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
   cpus_read_lock+0x39/0xb0
   ? alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
   alloc_workqueue+0x378/0x450
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x80
   __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x15d/0x200
   btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x51/0x160
   scrub_workers_get+0x5a/0x170
   btrfs_scrub_dev+0x18c/0x630
   ? start_transaction+0xd1/0x5d0
   btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.21+0x10a/0x1d4
   btrfs_ioctl+0x2799/0x30a0
   ? do_sigaction+0x102/0x250
   ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xca/0x160
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
   ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0
   ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
   ? do_sigaction+0x102/0x250
   ? ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
   ksys_ioctl+0x83/0xc0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x50/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

This happens because we're allocating the scrub workqueues under the
scrub and device list mutex, which brings in a whole host of other
dependencies.

Because the work queue allocation is done with GFP_KERNEL, it can
trigger reclaim, which can lead to a transaction commit, which in turns
needs the device_list_mutex, it can lead to a deadlock. A different
problem for which this fix is a solution.

Fix this by moving the actual allocation outside of the
scrub lock, and then only take the lock once we're ready to actually
assign them to the fs_info.  We'll now have to cleanup the workqueues in
a few more places, so I've added a helper to do the refcount dance to
safely free the workqueues.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit 2cd896a ]

If we hit the UINT_MAX limit of bio->bi_iter.bi_size and so we are anyway
not merging this page in this bio, then it make sense to make same_page
also as false before returning.

Without this patch, we hit below WARNING in iomap.
This mostly happens with very large memory system and / or after tweaking
vm dirty threshold params to delay writeback of dirty data.

WARNING: CPU: 18 PID: 5130 at fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:74 iomap_page_release+0x120/0x150
 CPU: 18 PID: 5130 Comm: fio Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         5.8.0-rc3 #6
 Call Trace:
  __remove_mapping+0x154/0x320 (unreliable)
  iomap_releasepage+0x80/0x180
  try_to_release_page+0x94/0xe0
  invalidate_inode_page+0xc8/0x110
  invalidate_mapping_pages+0x1dc/0x540
  generic_fadvise+0x3c8/0x450
  xfs_file_fadvise+0x2c/0xe0 [xfs]
  vfs_fadvise+0x3c/0x60
  ksys_fadvise64_64+0x68/0xe0
  sys_fadvise64+0x28/0x40
  system_call_exception+0xf8/0x1c0
  system_call_common+0xf0/0x278

Fixes: cc90bc6 ("block: fix "check bi_size overflow before merge"")
Reported-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit 22fe5a2 ]

The aliases were never released causing the following leaks:

  Indirect leak of 1224 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7feefb830628 in malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x107628)
    #1 0x56332c8f1b62 in __perf_pmu__new_alias util/pmu.c:322
    #2 0x56332c8f401f in pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map util/pmu.c:778
    #3 0x56332c792ce9 in __test__pmu_event_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:295
    #4 0x56332c792ce9 in test_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:367
    #5 0x56332c76a09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #6 0x56332c76a09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #7 0x56332c76ce69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #8 0x56332c76ce69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #9 0x56332c7d2214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    torvalds#10 0x56332c6701a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    torvalds#11 0x56332c6701a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    torvalds#12 0x56332c6701a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    torvalds#13 0x7feefb359cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 956a783 ("perf test: Test pmu-events aliases")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-11-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit b12eea5 ]

The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of
owns a string.  But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of
strdup() caused a leak.

It was found by ASAN during metric test:

  Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    #1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414
    #2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414
    #3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439
    #4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096
    #5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141
    #6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406
    #7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393
    #8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415
    #9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498
    torvalds#10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    torvalds#11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    torvalds#12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    torvalds#13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    torvalds#14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    torvalds#15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    torvalds#16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    torvalds#17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    torvalds#18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit d26383d ]

The following leaks were detected by ASAN:

  Indirect leak of 360 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fecc305180e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    #1 0x560578f6dce5 in perf_pmu__new_format util/pmu.c:1333
    #2 0x560578f752fc in perf_pmu_parse util/pmu.y:59
    #3 0x560578f6a8b7 in perf_pmu__format_parse util/pmu.c:73
    #4 0x560578e07045 in test__pmu tests/pmu.c:155
    #5 0x560578de109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #6 0x560578de109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #7 0x560578de401a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #8 0x560578de401a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #9 0x560578e49354 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    torvalds#10 0x560578ce71a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    torvalds#11 0x560578ce71a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    torvalds#12 0x560578ce71a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    torvalds#13 0x7fecc2b7acc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: cff7f95 ("perf tests: Move pmu tests into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-12-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2020
[ Upstream commit 1253935 ]

Current neigh update event handler implementation takes reference to
neighbour structure, assigns it to nhe->n, tries to schedule workqueue task
and releases the reference if task was already enqueued. This results
potentially overwriting existing nhe->n pointer with another neighbour
instance, which causes double release of the instance (once in neigh update
handler that failed to enqueue to workqueue and another one in neigh update
workqueue task that processes updated nhe->n pointer instead of original
one):

[ 3376.512806] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3376.513534] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[ 3376.521213] Modules linked in: act_skbedit act_mirred act_tunnel_key vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel nfnetlink act_gact cls_flower sch_ingress openvswitch nsh nf_conncount nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 mlx5_ib mlx5_core mlxfw pci_hyperv_intf ptp pps_core nfsv3 nfs_acl rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd
 grace fscache ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_umad ib_ipoib ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm rfkill ib_uverbs ib_core sunrpc kvm_intel kvm iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support virtio_net irqbypass net_failover crc32_pclmul lpc_ich i2c_i801 failover pcspkr i2c_smbus mfd_core ghash_clmulni_intel sch_fq_codel drm i2c
_core ip_tables crc32c_intel serio_raw [last unloaded: mlxfw]
[ 3376.529468] CPU: 8 PID: 22756 Comm: kworker/u20:5 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc5+ #6
[ 3376.530399] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 3376.531975] Workqueue: mlx5e mlx5e_rep_neigh_update [mlx5_core]
[ 3376.532820] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xd8/0xe0
[ 3376.533589] Code: ff 48 c7 c7 e0 b8 27 82 c6 05 0b b6 09 01 01 e8 94 93 c1 ff 0f 0b c3 48 c7 c7 88 b8 27 82 c6 05 f7 b5 09 01 01 e8 7e 93 c1 ff <0f> 0b c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 07 3d 00 00 00 c0 74 12 83 f8 01 74 13
[ 3376.536017] RSP: 0018:ffffc90002a97e30 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 3376.536793] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8882de30d648 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 3376.537718] RDX: ffff8882f5c28f20 RSI: ffff8882f5c18e40 RDI: ffff8882f5c18e40
[ 3376.538654] RBP: ffff8882cdf56c00 R08: 000000000000c580 R09: 0000000000001a4d
[ 3376.539582] R10: 0000000000000731 R11: ffffc90002a97ccd R12: 0000000000000000
[ 3376.540519] R13: ffff8882de30d600 R14: ffff8882de30d640 R15: ffff88821e000900
[ 3376.541444] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8882f5c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3376.542732] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3376.543545] CR2: 0000556e5504b248 CR3: 00000002c6f10005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[ 3376.544483] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 3376.545419] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 3376.546344] PKRU: 55555554
[ 3376.546911] Call Trace:
[ 3376.547479]  mlx5e_rep_neigh_update.cold+0x33/0xe2 [mlx5_core]
[ 3376.548299]  process_one_work+0x1d8/0x390
[ 3376.548977]  worker_thread+0x4d/0x3e0
[ 3376.549631]  ? rescuer_thread+0x3e0/0x3e0
[ 3376.550295]  kthread+0x118/0x130
[ 3376.550914]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[ 3376.551675]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 3376.552312] ---[ end trace d84e8f46d2a77eec ]---

Fix the bug by moving work_struct to dedicated dynamically-allocated
structure. This enabled every event handler to work on its own private
neighbour pointer and removes the need for handling the case when task is
already enqueued.

Fixes: 232c001 ("net/mlx5e: Add support to neighbour update flow")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2020
[ Upstream commit 05ca530 ]

This patch avoid the warning in vkms_get_vblank_timestamp when vblanks
aren't enabled. When running igt test kms_cursor_crc just after vkms
module, the warning raised like below. Initial value of vblank time is
zero and hrtimer.node.expires is also zero if vblank aren't enabled
before. vkms module isn't real hardware but just virtual hardware
module. so vkms can't generate a resonable timestamp when hrtimer is
off. it's best to grab the current time.

[106444.464503] [IGT] kms_cursor_crc: starting subtest pipe-A-cursor-size-change
[106444.471475] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10109 at
vkms_get_vblank_timestamp+0x42/0x50 [vkms]
[106444.471511] CPU: 0 PID: 10109 Comm: kms_cursor_crc Tainted: G        W  OE
5.9.0-rc1+ #6
[106444.471514] RIP: 0010:vkms_get_vblank_timestamp+0x42/0x50 [vkms]
[106444.471528] Call Trace:
[106444.471551]  drm_get_last_vbltimestamp+0xb9/0xd0 [drm]
[106444.471566]  drm_reset_vblank_timestamp+0x63/0xe0 [drm]
[106444.471579]  drm_crtc_vblank_on+0x85/0x150 [drm]
[106444.471582]  vkms_crtc_atomic_enable+0xe/0x10 [vkms]
[106444.471592]  drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables+0x1db/0x230
[drm_kms_helper]
[106444.471594]  vkms_atomic_commit_tail+0x38/0xc0 [vkms]
[106444.471601]  commit_tail+0x97/0x130 [drm_kms_helper]
[106444.471608]  drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x117/0x140 [drm_kms_helper]
[106444.471622]  drm_atomic_commit+0x4a/0x50 [drm]
[106444.471629]  drm_atomic_helper_set_config+0x63/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper]
[106444.471642]  drm_mode_setcrtc+0x1d9/0x7b0 [drm]
[106444.471654]  ? drm_mode_getcrtc+0x1a0/0x1a0 [drm]
[106444.471666]  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xb6/0x100 [drm]
[106444.471677]  drm_ioctl+0x3ad/0x470 [drm]
[106444.471688]  ? drm_mode_getcrtc+0x1a0/0x1a0 [drm]
[106444.471692]  ? tomoyo_file_ioctl+0x19/0x20
[106444.471694]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xd0
[106444.471697]  do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
[106444.471699]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Haneen Mohammed <hamohammed.sa@gmail.com>
Cc: Melissa Wen <melissa.srw@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Sidong Yang <realwakka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <melissa.srw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200828124553.2178-1-realwakka@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2020
commit 66d204a upstream.

Very sporadically I had test case btrfs/069 from fstests hanging (for
years, it is not a recent regression), with the following traces in
dmesg/syslog:

  [162301.160628] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg started
  [162301.181196] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 4 with status: 0
  [162301.287162] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg finished
  [162513.513792] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:1356167 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.514318]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.514522] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.514747] task:btrfs-transacti state:D stack:    0 pid:1356167 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.514751] Call Trace:
  [162513.514761]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.514765]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.514771]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.514844]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.514850]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.514864]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.514879]  transaction_kthread+0xa4/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.514891]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x660/0x660 [btrfs]
  [162513.514894]  kthread+0x153/0x170
  [162513.514897]  ? kthread_stop+0x2c0/0x2c0
  [162513.514902]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [162513.514916] INFO: task fsstress:1356184 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.515192]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.515431] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.515680] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356184 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.515682] Call Trace:
  [162513.515688]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.515691]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.515697]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.515712]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.515716]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.515729]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515743]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.515753]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515758]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.515761]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.515765]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.515768]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.515771]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.515774]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.515781] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515782] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.515784] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.515786] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515788] RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000000daf0e74 RDI: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515789] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.515791] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515792] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.515804] INFO: task fsstress:1356185 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.516064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.516329] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.516617] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356185 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.516620] Call Trace:
  [162513.516625]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.516628]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.516634]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.516647]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.516650]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.516662]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.516679]  btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x3c/0x100 [btrfs]
  [162513.516686]  __vfs_setxattr+0x66/0x80
  [162513.516691]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x70/0x200
  [162513.516697]  vfs_setxattr+0x6b/0x120
  [162513.516703]  setxattr+0x125/0x240
  [162513.516709]  ? lock_acquire+0xb1/0x480
  [162513.516712]  ? mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.516721]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x8e/0xb0
  [162513.516723]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516725]  ? __sb_start_write+0x19b/0x290
  [162513.516727]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516732]  path_setxattr+0xba/0xd0
  [162513.516739]  __x64_sys_setxattr+0x27/0x30
  [162513.516741]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.516743]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.516745] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516746] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.516748] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97868 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000bc
  [162513.516750] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516751] RDX: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 RSI: 00007fff67b978a0 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.516753] RBP: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fff67b97700
  [162513.516754] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
  [162513.516756] R13: 0000000000000024 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007fff67b978a0
  [162513.516767] INFO: task fsstress:1356196 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.517064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.517365] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.517763] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356196 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.517780] Call Trace:
  [162513.517786]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.517789]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.517796]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.517810]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.517814]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.517829]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517845]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.517857]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517862]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.517865]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.517869]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.517872]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.517875]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.517878]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.517881] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517883] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.517885] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.517887] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517889] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007660add2 RDI: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517891] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 0000000000000067 R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.517893] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517895] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.517908] INFO: task fsstress:1356197 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.518298]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.518672] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.519157] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356197 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.519160] Call Trace:
  [162513.519165]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.519168]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.519174]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.519190]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.519193]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.519206]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.519222]  btrfs_create+0x57/0x200 [btrfs]
  [162513.519230]  lookup_open+0x522/0x650
  [162513.519246]  path_openat+0x2b8/0xa50
  [162513.519270]  do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
  [162513.519275]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.519280]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.519285]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0
  [162513.519287]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
  [162513.519295]  do_sys_openat2+0x20d/0x2d0
  [162513.519300]  do_sys_open+0x44/0x80
  [162513.519304]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.519307]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.519309] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f4a903
  [162513.519310] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.519312] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97758 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055
  [162513.519314] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f5238f4a903
  [162513.519316] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001b6 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.519317] RBP: 00007fff67b978c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000002
  [162513.519319] R10: 00007fff67b974f7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013
  [162513.519320] R13: 00000000000001b6 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1c620
  [162513.519332] INFO: task btrfs:1356211 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.519727]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.520115] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.520508] task:btrfs           state:D stack:    0 pid:1356211 ppid:1356178 flags:0x00004002
  [162513.520511] Call Trace:
  [162513.520516]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.520519]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.520525]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.520544]  btrfs_scrub_pause+0x11f/0x180 [btrfs]
  [162513.520548]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.520562]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x45a/0xc30 [btrfs]
  [162513.520574]  ? start_transaction+0xe0/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520596]  btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x6d8/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520619]  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold+0x1cc/0x1fd [btrfs]
  [162513.520639]  btrfs_ioctl+0x2a25/0x36f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520643]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520645]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.520648]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520651]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.520655]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
  [162513.520657]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
  [162513.520660]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x35/0x50
  [162513.520662]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520671]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520672]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520677]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.520679]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.520681] RIP: 0033:0x7fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520682] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.520684] RSP: 002b:00007ffe30a56bb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [162513.520686] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520687] RDX: 00007ffe30a57a30 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520689] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [162513.520690] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520692] R13: 0000557323a212e0 R14: 00007ffe30a5a520 R15: 0000000000000001
  [162513.520703]
		  Showing all locks held in the system:
  [162513.520712] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/54:
  [162513.520713]  #0: ffffffffb40a91a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x15/0x197
  [162513.520728] 1 lock held by in:imklog/596:
  [162513.520729]  #0: ffff8f3f0d781400 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0x4d/0x60
  [162513.520782] 1 lock held by btrfs-transacti/1356167:
  [162513.520784]  #0: ffff8f3d810cc848 (&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: transaction_kthread+0x4a/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.520798] 1 lock held by btrfs/1356190:
  [162513.520800]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x22/0x60
  [162513.520805] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356184:
  [162513.520806]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520811] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356185:
  [162513.520812]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520815]  #1: ffff8f3d80a650b8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: vfs_setxattr+0x50/0x120
  [162513.520820]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520833] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356196:
  [162513.520834]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520838] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356197:
  [162513.520839]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520843]  #1: ffff8f3d506465e8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: path_openat+0x2a7/0xa50
  [162513.520846]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520858] 2 locks held by btrfs/1356211:
  [162513.520859]  #0: ffff8f3d810cde30 (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_finishing_cancel_unmount){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x52/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520877]  #1: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]

This was weird because the stack traces show that a transaction commit,
triggered by a device replace operation, is blocking trying to pause any
running scrubs but there are no stack traces of blocked tasks doing a
scrub.

After poking around with drgn, I noticed there was a scrub task that was
constantly running and blocking for shorts periods of time:

  >>> t = find_task(prog, 1356190)
  >>> prog.stack_trace(t)
  #0  __schedule+0x5ce/0xcfc
  #1  schedule+0x46/0xe4
  #2  schedule_timeout+0x1df/0x475
  #3  btrfs_reada_wait+0xda/0x132
  #4  scrub_stripe+0x2a8/0x112f
  #5  scrub_chunk+0xcd/0x134
  #6  scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x29e/0x5ee
  #7  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x2d5/0x91b
  #8  btrfs_ioctl+0x7f5/0x36e7
  #9  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  torvalds#10 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x77
  torvalds#11 entry_SYSCALL_64+0x7c/0x156

Which corresponds to:

int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle)
{
    struct reada_control *rc = handle;
    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->fs_info;

    while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) {
        if (!atomic_read(&fs_info->reada_works_cnt))
            reada_start_machine(fs_info);
        wait_event_timeout(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0,
                          (HZ + 9) / 10);
    }
(...)

So the counter "rc->elems" was set to 1 and never decreased to 0, causing
the scrub task to loop forever in that function. Then I used the following
script for drgn to check the readahead requests:

  $ cat dump_reada.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  def dump_re(re):
      nzones = re.nzones.value_()
      print(f're at {hex(re.value_())}')
      print(f'\t logical {re.logical.value_()}')
      print(f'\t refcnt {re.refcnt.value_()}')
      print(f'\t nzones {nzones}')
      for i in range(nzones):
          dev = re.zones[i].device
          name = dev.name.str.string_()
          print(f'\t\t dev id {dev.devid.value_()} name {name}')
      print()

  for _, e in radix_tree_for_each(fs_info.reada_tree):
      re = cast('struct reada_extent *', e)
      dump_re(re)

  $ drgn dump_reada.py
  re at 0xffff8f3da9d25ad8
          logical 38928384
          refcnt 1
          nzones 1
                 dev id 0 name b'/dev/sdd'
  $

So there was one readahead extent with a single zone corresponding to the
source device of that last device replace operation logged in dmesg/syslog.
Also the ID of that zone's device was 0 which is a special value set in
the source device of a device replace operation when the operation finishes
(constant BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID set at btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()),
confirming again that device /dev/sdd was the source of a device replace
operation.

Normally there should be as many zones in the readahead extent as there are
devices, and I wasn't expecting the extent to be in a block group with a
'single' profile, so I went and confirmed with the following drgn script
that there weren't any single profile block groups:

  $ cat dump_block_groups.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA = (1 << 0)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM = (1 << 1)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA = (1 << 2)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 = (1 << 3)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 = (1 << 4)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP = (1 << 5)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 = (1 << 6)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 = (1 << 7)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 = (1 << 8)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 = (1 << 9)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4 = (1 << 10)

  def bg_flags_string(bg):
      flags = bg.flags.value_()
      ret = ''
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
          ret = 'data'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'meta'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'system'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
          ret += ' raid0'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
          ret += ' raid1'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
          ret += ' dup'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
          ret += ' raid10'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
          ret += ' raid5'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
          ret += ' raid6'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3:
          ret += ' raid1c3'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4:
          ret += ' raid1c4'
      else:
          ret += ' single'

      return ret

  def dump_bg(bg):
      print()
      print(f'block group at {hex(bg.value_())}')
      print(f'\t start {bg.start.value_()} length {bg.length.value_()}')
      print(f'\t flags {bg.flags.value_()} - {bg_flags_string(bg)}')

  bg_root = fs_info.block_group_cache_tree.address_of_()
  for bg in rbtree_inorder_for_each_entry('struct btrfs_block_group', bg_root, 'cache_node'):
      dump_bg(bg)

  $ drgn dump_block_groups.py

  block group at 0xffff8f3d673b0400
         start 22020096 length 16777216
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d53ddb400
         start 38797312 length 536870912
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4d9c00
         start 575668224 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d08189000
         start 2723151872 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3db70ff000
         start 2790260736 length 1073741824
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4dd800
         start 3864002560 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d67037000
         start 3931111424 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6
  $

So there were only 2 reasons left for having a readahead extent with a
single zone: reada_find_zone(), called when creating a readahead extent,
returned NULL either because we failed to find the corresponding block
group or because a memory allocation failed. With some additional and
custom tracing I figured out that on every further ocurrence of the
problem the block group had just been deleted when we were looping to
create the zones for the readahead extent (at reada_find_extent()), so we
ended up with only one zone in the readahead extent, corresponding to a
device that ends up getting replaced.

So after figuring that out it became obvious why the hang happens:

1) Task A starts a scrub on any device of the filesystem, except for
   device /dev/sdd;

2) Task B starts a device replace with /dev/sdd as the source device;

3) Task A calls btrfs_reada_add() from scrub_stripe() and it is currently
   starting to scrub a stripe from block group X. This call to
   btrfs_reada_add() is the one for the extent tree. When btrfs_reada_add()
   calls reada_add_block(), it passes the logical address of the extent
   tree's root node as its 'logical' argument - a value of 38928384;

4) Task A then enters reada_find_extent(), called from reada_add_block().
   It finds there isn't any existing readahead extent for the logical
   address 38928384, so it proceeds to the path of creating a new one.

   It calls btrfs_map_block() to find out which stripes exist for the block
   group X. On the first iteration of the for loop that iterates over the
   stripes, it finds the stripe for device /dev/sdd, so it creates one
   zone for that device and adds it to the readahead extent. Before getting
   into the second iteration of the loop, the cleanup kthread deletes block
   group X because it was empty. So in the iterations for the remaining
   stripes it does not add more zones to the readahead extent, because the
   calls to reada_find_zone() returned NULL because they couldn't find
   block group X anymore.

   As a result the new readahead extent has a single zone, corresponding to
   the device /dev/sdd;

4) Before task A returns to btrfs_reada_add() and queues the readahead job
   for the readahead work queue, task B finishes the device replace and at
   btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() swaps the device /dev/sdd with the new
   device /dev/sdg;

5) Task A returns to reada_add_block(), which increments the counter
   "->elems" of the reada_control structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add().

   Then it returns back to btrfs_reada_add() and calls
   reada_start_machine(). This queues a job in the readahead work queue to
   run the function reada_start_machine_worker(), which calls
   __reada_start_machine().

   At __reada_start_machine() we take the device list mutex and for each
   device found in the current device list, we call
   reada_start_machine_dev() to start the readahead work. However at this
   point the device /dev/sdd was already freed and is not in the device
   list anymore.

   This means the corresponding readahead for the extent at 38928384 is
   never started, and therefore the "->elems" counter of the reada_control
   structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add() never goes down to 0, causing
   the call to btrfs_reada_wait(), done by the scrub task, to wait forever.

Note that the readahead request can be made either after the device replace
started or before it started, however in pratice it is very unlikely that a
device replace is able to start after a readahead request is made and is
able to complete before the readahead request completes - maybe only on a
very small and nearly empty filesystem.

This hang however is not the only problem we can have with readahead and
device removals. When the readahead extent has other zones other than the
one corresponding to the device that is being removed (either by a device
replace or a device remove operation), we risk having a use-after-free on
the device when dropping the last reference of the readahead extent.

For example if we create a readahead extent with two zones, one for the
device /dev/sdd and one for the device /dev/sde:

1) Before the readahead worker starts, the device /dev/sdd is removed,
   and the corresponding btrfs_device structure is freed. However the
   readahead extent still has the zone pointing to the device structure;

2) When the readahead worker starts, it only finds device /dev/sde in the
   current device list of the filesystem;

3) It starts the readahead work, at reada_start_machine_dev(), using the
   device /dev/sde;

4) Then when it finishes reading the extent from device /dev/sde, it calls
   __readahead_hook() which ends up dropping the last reference on the
   readahead extent through the last call to reada_extent_put();

5) At reada_extent_put() it iterates over each zone of the readahead extent
   and attempts to delete an element from the device's 'reada_extents'
   radix tree, resulting in a use-after-free, as the device pointer of the
   zone for /dev/sdd is now stale. We can also access the device after
   dropping the last reference of a zone, through reada_zone_release(),
   also called by reada_extent_put().

And a device remove suffers the same problem, however since it shrinks the
device size down to zero before removing the device, it is very unlikely to
still have readahead requests not completed by the time we free the device,
the only possibility is if the device has a very little space allocated.

While the hang problem is exclusive to scrub, since it is currently the
only user of btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_reada_wait(), the use-after-free
problem affects any path that triggers readhead, which includes
btree_readahead_hook() and __readahead_hook() (a readahead worker can
trigger readahed for the children of a node) for example - any path that
ends up calling reada_add_block() can trigger the use-after-free after a
device is removed.

So fix this by waiting for any readahead requests for a device to complete
before removing a device, ensuring that while waiting for existing ones no
new ones can be made.

This problem has been around for a very long time - the readahead code was
added in 2011, device remove exists since 2008 and device replace was
introduced in 2013, hard to pick a specific commit for a git Fixes tag.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
koenkooi pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 17, 2020
[ Upstream commit e773ca7 ]

Actually, burst size is equal to '1 << desc->rqcfg.brst_size'.
we should use burst size, not desc->rqcfg.brst_size.

dma memcpy performance on Rockchip RV1126
@ 1512MHz A7, 1056MHz LPDDR3, 200MHz DMA:

dmatest:

/# echo dma0chan0 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/channel
/# echo 4194304 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/test_buf_size
/# echo 8 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/iterations
/# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/norandom
/# echo y > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/verbose
/# echo 1 > /sys/module/dmatest/parameters/run

dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #1: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #2: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #3: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #4: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #5: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #6: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #7: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000
dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: result #8: 'test passed' with src_off=0x0 dst_off=0x0 len=0x400000

Before:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 48 iops 200338 KB/s (0)

After this patch:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 179 iops 734873 KB/s (0)

After this patch and increase dma clk to 400MHz:

  dmatest: dma0chan0-copy0: summary 8 tests, 0 failures 259 iops 1062929 KB/s (0)

Signed-off-by: Sugar Zhang <sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1605326106-55681-1-git-send-email-sugar.zhang@rock-chips.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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