[rush] punycode is deprecated in Node v22

[UberMouse]

Summary

When executing Rush under Node v22 via install-run-rush.js you get an error about punycode being deprecated printed, this is coming from the dependency on whatwg-url, newer versions of whatwg-url now depend on a userland implementation of punycode

Repro steps

1. Be on Node v22
2. Run rush via node common/scripts/install-run-rush.js
3. See deprecation warning

Expected result:
No deprecation warning is printed

Actual result:
The following deprecation warning is printed

(node:149018) [DEP0040] DeprecationWarning: The `punycode` module is deprecated. Please use a userland alternative instead.
    at node:punycode:3:9
    at BuiltinModule.compileForInternalLoader (node:internal/bootstrap/realm:399:7)
    at BuiltinModule.compileForPublicLoader (node:internal/bootstrap/realm:338:10)
    at loadBuiltinModule (node:internal/modules/helpers:108:7)
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1099:17)
    at TracingChannel.traceSync (node:diagnostics_channel:315:14)
    at wrapModuleLoad (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:217:24)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1339:12)
    at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:135:16)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/home/taylorl/code/kawaka/common/temp/install-run/@microsoft+rush@5.140.1/node_modules/whatwg-url/lib/url-state-machine.js:2:18)

Details

Standard questions

Please answer these questions to help us investigate your issue more quickly:

Question	Answer
@microsoft/rush globally installed version?	5.117.9
rushVersion from rush.json?	5.140.1
useWorkspaces from rush.json?	true
Operating system?	Linux
Would you consider contributing a PR?	No
Node.js version (node -v)?	v22.8.0

[robbieaverill]

+1, would be great to allow Node 22 support. Node 20 is in maintenance now, where Node 22 is the current LTS version.

[iclanton]

Punycode is also pulled in by a few other packages. Addressing a few more here: #5037