[lcms] Backfill compat for lcms::lcms

[ras0219-msft]

Backfill a few issues unaddressed in #19551:

1. Follow upstream naming since we're breaking the binary names -- remove d suffix in debug
2. Add back compat support for lcms::lcms since there's no need to break existing users
3. Remove deprecated helpers (vcpkg_configure_cmake)
4. Switch to version scheme

[c72578]

Concerning the removal of the d suffix in debug, please consider ports/libraw/lcms2_debug_fix.patch:

vcpkg/ports/libraw/lcms2_debug_fix.patch

Line 25 in 615547c

+find_library(LCMS2_LIBRARY_DEBUG NAMES lcms2d liblcms2d lcms-2d liblcms-2d

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After committing all other changes, the version database must be updated

git add -u && git commit
git checkout 7e044226c8a6f43dac7d9e0efd8edbf8ff5ecd04 -- versions
./vcpkg x-add-version --all

Diff

diff --git a/versions/l-/lcms.json b/versions/l-/lcms.json
index 7e02096..a41a3b6 100644
--- a/versions/l-/lcms.json
+++ b/versions/l-/lcms.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "versions": [
     {
-      "git-tree": "2325b67210a3ae0feb4348fb889e1e55436363b8",
+      "git-tree": "d10fd604e23cd1145f606998d19f607641bce13b",
       "version": "2.12",
       "port-version": 1
     },

[BillyONeal]

I'm happy as long as @c72578 's comment is addressed.

[ras0219-msft]

Because vcpkg builds each flavor separately, the results will still be correct even given the patch: CMake will only ever find a "release" version (which is actually the debug version when built in debug) and will use that regardless of the consumer's configuration.

[BillyONeal]

/azp run

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