[Manual backport 1.3] Enhance the Build and Test workflow (#3299)

[AMoo-Miki]

• Run GitHub workflow unit tests in band (Runs GitHub workflow unit tests in band #1306)
• Fix JUnit Reporter test ([Tests] fix JUnit Reporter test #1338)
• Add src/test_utils/ and src/core paths to the target clean patterns (Adds src/test_utils/ and src/core paths to the target clean patterns #1442)
• Add code coverage reporting (Adds code coverage reporting #1478)
• Add release build verification workflow ([Version] Increment to 3.0 #1502)
• Add Windows CI to the workflow (Add Windows CI to the GitHub workflow #2966)
• Add retrying flaky jest tests (Adds retrying flaky jest tests #2967)
• Record functional test artifacts in case of failure ([CI] Record functional test artifacts in case of failure #3190)
• Increase timeout waiting for the exiting of an optimizer worker (Increase timeout waiting for the exiting of an optimizer worker #3193)
• Improve yarn's performance in workflows by caching yarn's cache folder ([CI] Improve yarn's performance in workflows by caching yarn's cache folder #3194)
• Fix the version of Chrome to 107 to match chromedriver@107.0.1, the last that works on NodeJS v10
• Prevent AbortError from breaking unit tests for ExecutionContract

Signed-off-by: Miki miki@amazon.com

Check List

• All tests pass
  • yarn test:jest
  • yarn test:jest_integration
  • yarn test:ftr
• New functionality includes testing.
• New functionality has been documented.
• Update CHANGELOG.md
• Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (1.3@b5ea71b). Click here to learn what that means.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@          Coverage Diff           @@
##             1.3    #3310   +/-   ##
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  Coverage       ?   67.49%           
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  Files          ?     3044           
  Lines          ?    58694           
  Branches       ?     8902           
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  Hits           ?    39615           
  Misses         ?    16931           
  Partials       ?     2148           

Flag	Coverage Δ
Linux	67.44% <0.00%> (?)
Windows	67.44% <0.00%> (?)

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